ka hikina Kaona ʻAilana ʻO Oaxaca kahi waiwai archaeological kupaianaha a he mau mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe mākou e makemake ai e kaʻana like me ʻoe ma o kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Pehea wau e hele ai i San Pablo Villa Mitla?
ʻO San Pablo Villa Mitla, a i ʻole ʻo Mitla wale nō, ke kūlanakauhale nui o ke kaona ʻo Oaxacan nona ka inoa like, aia ma ka moku waena o nā awāwa ʻo Oaxaca. No ka Apana o Tlacolula de los Valles Centrales ka hui aupuni nui, kahi ākea o nā awāwa nui ʻekolu i hoʻopili ʻia e Mixtec Nudo, ka Sierra Juárez a me ka Sierra Madre del Sur. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca 46 km wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic.
2. Pehea ka hana ʻana o ke kaona?
Ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe Aztec "Mictlán", ʻo ia hoʻi "Ke awāwa o ka poʻe make," kahi noho ma mua o ka Hispanic i loaʻa i ka poʻe lanakila. Ua kūkulu ka poʻe haʻiʻōlelo Sepania i ka luakini mua i ka waena o 16 mau kenekulia e hoʻohanohano i ka ʻ Apostlelelo a ka poʻe Genetile a ua hoʻohana ke kaona i ka inoa ʻo San Pablo Villa Mitla. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā kūkulu nui i kūkulu ʻia e Mixtecs a me Zapotecs i ola i ka hoʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me kā lākou hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he "quarry" o nā mea. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo San Pablo Villa Mitla i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o nā kūlanakauhale Magical e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi o kāna wahi archaeological nui a me kāna mau mea hoʻolālā a me nā nani maoli.
3. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniau a Mitla?
Makemake ʻia e kona kiʻekiʻe o 1,684 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma nā awāwa waena, ke kaona o San Pablo Villa Mitla kahi aniau maikaʻi, anuanu, ʻaʻole ua nui a me nā loli ʻole o ka thermometer. ʻO ka mahana mahana mahana he 17.4 ° C; piʻi aʻe i 20 ° C i ke kau mahana (Mei) a hāʻule i 15 ° C i ke kau anuanu, ʻo ia mai Kēkēmapa a Ianuali. ʻO ka 623 mm wale nō o ka wai e hāʻule mai ka lani i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka manawa o Mei - Kepakemapa.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi o Mitla?
ʻO ka mea hoihoi nui o San Pablo Villa Mitla kona kahua archaeological hanohano, kahi hōʻike nui o nā kamaʻāina Zapotec a me Mixtec. Ma waenakonu o ka pūnaewele archaeological, me kahi pae ma mua o Columbian e like me kona atrium, ʻo ia ka Church of San Pablo, i kūkulu ʻia ma nā monument pre-Hispanic ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka mana moʻomeheu Karistiano. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi nani kahi hale ʻē aʻe e mahalo ʻia i ke kaona. Ma kahi kokoke i Mitla nā wailele petrified o Hierve el Agua, kahi mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe. Ke kakali nei hoʻi ʻo Mitla iā ʻoe me kāna moles, nā kokoleka a me nā mezcals, kāna mau hōʻailona ma ka papa.
5. He aha ka mea nui o ka Archaeological Site of Mitla?
ʻO ka Zapotec - Mixtec archaeological zone o Mitla ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā malihini kipa ma Oaxaca, ma hope o ko Monte Alban. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā ensemble kuhukukū 5 nui e hāpai i nā inoa o Grupo del Norte, Grupo de las Columnas, Grupo del Arroyo, Grupo del Adobe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Grupo del Calvario; a me ka hui Hema. ʻO nā seti hope hope loa ka mea kahiko loa, e hana kope nei i ka hoʻolālā kuʻuna o nā pahu, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale, e like me Monte Albán. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke komohana o ke kūlanakauhale archaeological kahi kūkulu i kapa ʻia ʻo La Fortaleza, kahi hale pale Zapotec e kūʻē i nā hui lāhui ʻenemi.
6. He aha ka mea e kū ai i nā hui hoʻonohonoho?
ʻO ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka Pūʻulu o nā Kolamu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau hale e like me ke kākoʻo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka hale aliʻi i loko o kēia pūʻulu e hōʻike ana i kahi hana noʻeau a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka frets ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani i nā frieze o nā alo a me nā paia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua kūkulu ʻia ka Pūʻulu o nā Kolamu ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhā a me ʻumikūmālima, a ʻo kāna kūkulu ʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā tālena maikaʻi loa i ka ʻepekema a me nā hana akamai. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka Pūʻulu o nā Kolamu kona ʻekolu quadrangles, akā pōʻino i ke kenekulia 16 i ka wā i huki ʻia ai kā lākou mea e kūkulu ai i ka luakini o San Pablo.
7. Pehea ke ano o ka Ekalesia o San Pablo?
Aia ia ma loko o ka wahi archaeological a kūkulu ʻia ma kahi pae mua Hispanic e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he atrium. Kūkulu ʻia ka luakini i ka makahiki 1544 ma kahi hale haipule ʻo Zapotec a ʻehā ona mau hale ʻekolu, ʻekolu kolana i nā piko pani a me kahi pōʻai e pani ana i ka apse. Hoʻopuni kekahi o nā domt octagonal i kahi hoʻāno a ʻo kekahi i ka papa hīmeni. ʻO ka pā o ka halepule kūikawā i kāhiko ʻia me nā kualono pyramidal a ma ka paia hema o ka atrium hiki ke mahalo i ka mosaic Zapotec. I loko o ka hale pule kū mai kekahi mau kiʻi hoʻomana haipule.
8. He aha ka mea e kū ai i ka Hale Aliʻi Nui?
Ke hana nei ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o Mitla i kahi hale nani i manaʻo ʻia me ka hale kiaʻi a me ka bele. Ma ka pae mua, kū i waho ka puka lōʻihi me kahi kūlou o nā pio semicircular i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kia sober, ʻoiai ka papa kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia e ka lālani balconies. Ma ke alo o ka hale aia kahi hale kiaʻi o 5 mau kino, ʻo ka mea hope loa i pau i kahi dome liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hā o ke kino o ka hale kiaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi uaki a he balustrade. Ma waenakonu o ke kāʻei e kalaunu ana i ka hale aia kahi wehe me ka bele.
9. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e pani kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Mitla no ka mea ua nalowale nā ʻāpana?
I nā makahiki 1950, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻAmelika Edwin Robert Frissell kahi hale ākea ma Mitla, kahi āna i hoʻonohonoho ai i kāna hōʻiliʻili nui o nā ʻāpana archaeological, kahi pūnaewele i ʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo Frissell Museum. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hōʻiliʻili ʻo Howard Leigh e lawe i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Frissell i kāna hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea Zapotec i loaʻa iā ia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca, e hana ana i kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 40,000 a 80,000 mau ʻāpana, ka nui nui ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Frissell, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka waiwai i nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe, ua pani ʻia ka hōʻike a hoʻomaka ʻia kahi pale o ka mea pohihihi ma luna o kahi o nā ʻāpana. ʻIke ʻia aia kahi ʻāpana i ka lima o ka National Institute of Anthropology and History, a ʻoiai, e kali ana ʻo Mitla i ka wehe hou ʻia ʻana o kāna hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā ia i mea hoʻonui nui i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Lana ko mākou manaʻo ke hele ʻoe i Mitla ua wehe lākou iā ia.
10. He aha ke ʻano o Hierve el Agua?
17 km mai San Pablo Villa Mitla kahi kaiāulu o San Isidro Roaguía, kahi i loaʻa ai nā wailele nui o Hierve el Agua, kahi mea kupaianaha maoli he miliona mau makahiki kona. Ma kahi mamao e like me kahi wailele i kū mau ma muli o kahi hana kupaianaha, a ma kekahi ʻano ia, no ka mea pili ia i nā ʻāpana kalepona carbonate i loko o ka wai e ʻohiʻohi ana he mau kaukani. no laila i nā stalactites a me nā stalagmites. ʻO ka punawai nāna i hoʻokumu i nā wailele pōhaku kahi i hoʻokumu i kahi kiʻo wai kūlohelohe nui a pōmaikaʻi ʻole i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia a ma kēia manawa he spa wela. Aia kahi lepo Zapotec 2,500 makahiki a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu ma ka pūnaewele.
11. He aha kaʻu e kūʻai ai i mea hoʻomanaʻo?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale i ke kikowaena moʻolelo o ke kaona e ulana pū nei hoʻi i nā papa hana ulana hana ʻia e nā mea hana lima kūloko. ʻO ka laulā o nā hana hana lole e komo ai nā lole maʻamau, nā mea humuhumu lima a me nā pono o ka hale, e like me nā kapeta, nā ʻeke, nā ʻāpala, nā hammocks a me nā papa ʻaina. Hana pū lākou i nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā lei me nā olonā maoli, nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka hapanui o nā motifs ma nā lole i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka moʻolelo kaʻao Zapotec a hele mai nā codcode pre-Hispanic, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā hoʻolālā o kēia au. Ma ke alo o ka ʻāpana archaeological aia kahi mākeke hana lima e hāʻawi nei i kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi.
12. Pehea ka gastr gastrie o Mitla?
He ʻai mole maikaʻi nā Oaxacans o nā awāwa waena a ola ʻo Mitla i ke kuʻuna, ʻai iā ia a hāʻawi iā ia i nā kala āpau, ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO kekahi kīʻaha kuʻuna kekahi he ake me nā hua. No ka inu ʻono, loaʻa kā lākou kokoleka wela, kahi milimili mahana i nā lā anuanu, a lākou e hoʻomākaukau ai me ka wai a me ka waiū ʻole. ʻO ka mea inu waiʻona kūloko kahi mezcal, kūlohelohe a ʻono paha me nā hua, a lākou i kapa ai he kalima. Ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Matalán, 5 km mai Mitla, he nui loa nā mezcal palenques i kapa ʻia ke kaiāulu "ke kapikala nui o ka honua mezcal."
13. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Mitla?
Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nā ʻoliʻoli o nā mea mālama i ka hanohano o San Pablo i ka mahina o Ianuali. No ka manawa, ka luakini, kona atrium mua-Hispanic a me nā alanui e pili ana i piha i nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe huakaʻi hele mai nā kūlanakauhale kokoke a me nā kaona kokoke. Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi nui me ke kiʻi o ka haipule patron me kāna puka nui loa mai ka luakini i ka wahi archaeological, e hoʻomau ana ma waena o ka hale kupapaʻu kokoke a hoʻopau i waenakonu o ke kaona. I ka huakaʻi, inu ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i ka mezcalitos mahalo. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huakaʻi haipule e nā pāʻina mele, nā hui i nā lole maʻamau a me nā kiʻi fantasy nunui, i kūkulu kūikawā ʻia no ka ʻoliʻoli.
14. Ma hea wau e noho ai?
Ke hana nei ʻo San Pablo Villa Mitla i kahi hāʻawi o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi a no kēia manawa ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma ke kaona ponoʻī. E ʻōlelo ʻia paha no ka Hōkele Hotel Don Cenobio, ma ke kihi o Juárez a me Morelos i ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala, me kahi kūlana no ka maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kokoke o ke kūlanakauhale o Oaxaca e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho e ʻike me ka ʻoluʻolu iā Mitla. Ma 40 km a ʻoi iki paha mai San Pablo Villa Mitla, no ka laʻana, Hotel del Lago Express, Hotel Suite María Inés, Hotel Las Palmas a me Fiesta Inn Oaxaca.
15. He mau wahi ʻai paha?
ʻO Rancho Zapata, aia ma kahi iki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i Mitla, loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kāna mezcal hana lima ponoʻī a lawelawe i nā kīʻaha Mekiko, Paniolo a me Lākina; mahalo nui ʻia no kāna chicharrones a me nā meaʻai māmā Oaxacan. ʻO Doña Chica, ma Avenida Morelos 41 kaona, hāʻawi i nā meaʻai āpana, holo ʻelua a me a la carte. Aia ʻo El Famoso ma Km. 1 o ke alaloa a hāʻawi i kahi pā buffet o nā kīʻaha Mekiko i kahi hoʻonohonoho leʻaleʻa. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻo La Choza del Chef lāua ʻo Restaurante Donaji.
Makemake ʻoe i kā mākou huakaʻi ʻike ma waena o San Pablo Villa Mitla? Inā he manaʻo kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā mākou a e noʻonoʻo mākou iā lākou. E ʻike koke iā ʻoe no kahi holo maikaʻi loa.
