E hauʻoli i nā kahakai nani a nani hoʻi o "Perla Tapatia": nā wahi, inā mākou e nānā iki aʻe, e hoʻolilo ia i kāu huakaʻi i kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi.
Ke huakaʻi mākou mai ka "Perla Tapatia" nani i ka Puerto Vallarta mākaʻikaʻi a me paradisiacal, makemake nui mākou e hōʻea koke i kā mākou huakaʻi e ʻoluʻolu i nā kahakai nani a nani hoʻi, no laila mākou e hele nei i ke ala pōkole loa a hana i ka helu liʻiliʻi loa. o nā kū. Ke hana nei i kā mākou huakaʻi ma kēia ala hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau iā ia ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau hola, e holo wikiwiki ana, ʻoiai ke kumu nei mākou e nānā ʻole i nā wahi hoihoi he nui e noho nei ma kēia huakaʻi, nā wahi inā mākou e hōʻaiʻē iki iā lākou o ka noonoo, e hoʻokipa lākou i ka huakaʻi.
Hoʻomaka ko mākou huakaʻi ke haʻalele mākou i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guadalajara a hele i ke ala nui pekelala 15, e hele ana i nā kaona o La Venta a me La Cruz del Astillero, e holo i El Arenal ma kahi liʻiliʻi, kahi kaona liʻiliʻi o 7,500 poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "Un Pueblo de Amigos ”. Ma ke ala kaʻaahi i hele mua i ko mākou haʻalele ʻana iā El Arenal, ua kū mākou no ka mea ma aneʻi ka "guajes" kuʻuna (mai Nahuatlhuaxin, ka inoa generic o nā hua like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ipuhao) hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea huakaʻi, i nā nui like ʻole a nā kinona, i hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā moku (canteens, nā mea tortilla, a pēlā aku.). Ma kēia wahi like hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hana ʻia i loko o obsidian a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā opal.
Ma kahi o 10 km ma mua o El Arenal e hele ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Amatitán (ʻo ia hoʻi kahi etymologically "kahi e nui ai nā amateurs"), nona ka heluna kanaka, he 6,777 wale nō ka poʻe e haʻaheo nei i kāna mōʻaukala, e ʻōlelo nei aia ma aneʻi kahi i wehewehe ʻia ai. no ka manawa mua o ka tequila kaulana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoiaʻiʻo loa ʻia kēia manaʻo.
Ma hope o kā mākou ala hele, hiki mākou i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo "Tequila Capital o ka Honua", kuhikuhi mākou i ke kūlanakauhale o Tequila, Jalisco, me ka heluna kanaka o 17,609 poʻe noho, ʻike ʻia e kēia inu inu a me nā wahi lehulehu i nā hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o kāna mau hōʻike ʻokoʻa a me nā mana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe mai El Arenal a Magdalena (ke kūlanakauhale e hiki mai ana i kā mākou ala hele), pena ʻia ka ʻāina i polū, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla e kokoke ana i ke ala i kanu ʻia me ka agave uliuli tequila uliuli, he mau kaukani litika o tequila i mana, hoʻomaʻa!
Ua lako pono me nā ʻōmole he nui o kēia inu (i ke kumu o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole ia ʻo ko mākou ʻōpū), hoʻomau mākou i ke ala i Magdalena, Jalisco. I loko o kēia ʻāpana o ke ala, kiʻi ʻia kā mākou nānā i ka ʻōlinolino e hōʻike ʻia e nā pōhaku e pili ana i ke alanui a he mea ʻē aʻe ka obsidian (aniani lua pele, ʻeleʻele maʻamau), kahi mea e hana ai i kēia mau pōhaku. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe, ua hōʻea mākou i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magdalena (ma kahi o 2 km ma mua o ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka huina me Maxipista hou, a mākou e lawe ai ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i kēia kaona nani).
He kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Magdalena no nā mines momona a pōmaikaʻi hoʻi o nā pōhaku semi-waiwai nui (e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻana o nā opal, ka turquoise a me nā agate), no laila he mea maʻamau ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā hale kūʻai e hāʻawi nei i kēia mau pōhaku i nā hōʻike like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā opal (i manaʻo ʻia he pōmaikaʻi ʻole e kekahi), pono mākou e kipa aku i ka luakini o ka Haku o nā hana mana nona kahi hale i uhi nani ʻia me nā tile melemele, a ʻo ka Chapel liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ka Purísima, kahi luakini i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia XVI i i kēia lā ua hoʻouka ʻia ia e nā kālepa kalepa ʻo nā mea ukiuki. I ka pā nui nui kahi kiosk kiʻi nani kahi mai kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa o ka Luakini o ka Haku o nā Hana Mana.
I kēia kaona aia kekahi keʻena o ka National Indigenous Institute (INI), kahi lawelawe me kahi kaiāulu ʻo Cora a me Huicholas o nā kuahiwi ʻo Jalisco ʻoʻoleʻa. Inā ma hope o ko mākou mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻike mākou i kahi makemake iki, hiki iā mākou ke leʻaleʻa iā mākou iho me kahi toast succulent, akā e akahele, ʻaʻole lākou he toast maʻamau, no ka mea hiki ke piʻi i 25 cm ke anawaena, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo ʻelua. ma mua o ke kauoha ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi o nā "toasts" Magdalenian "liʻiliʻi".
Ma hope o kēia hoʻi mākou i Guadalajara (ʻelua wale nō km) e lawe i ka Maxipista hou (Magdalena, Jalisco-Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit ʻāpana), kahi koho maikaʻi loa inā ʻaʻole mākou e makemake e hele ma ke ala ʻo Plan de Barrancas e wili ana a weliweli hoʻi. . Maikaʻi loa kēia Maxipista a palekana loa ia, ʻoiai kēlā me kēia 3.5 km (ʻaneʻane) aia nā wahi kōkua kōkua mua me ka wai a me kahi hōʻailona lekiō e kāhea no ke kōkua inā koi ʻia. Pau kēia ala hou (no ka manawa) ma ka puka o Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit (ʻoiai e ʻōlelo ʻia he weliweli loa kēia waha ma muli o nā pali kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī). Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke ala ʻole. 15 Maikaʻi ke komo ʻana iā Ixtlán del Río e ʻike ai i nā wahi archaeological hoihoi a me kekahi mau pūnaewele e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale.
Aia kēia ʻāpana archaeological (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Los Toriles") ma 3 km hikina o Ixtlán del Río, ma ke kapa ʻākau o ke alaloa. Hana ʻia ia i mau ʻāpana o nā hale, haʻahaʻa lākou āpau i ke kiʻekiʻe akā he ʻano ʻano ʻē. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pūnaewele i AD 900-1250. (Manawa postclassic). Hana ʻia ke kikowaena nui i kahi ākea me ke kuahu a, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻelua mau hale ʻano huinahā. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hale he alanui i hana ʻia i nā papa pōhaku e alakaʻi ai i ka Pyramid Circular, (ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā hoʻopau ʻana) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale nani loa o ka hana mua Hispanic ma ke komohana o Mexico.
Ma loko o ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike, hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka honua, nā ʻāpana lehulehu o ka pālolo a me ka obsidian, e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo o ka waiwai moʻomeheu o ia wahi. ʻO ka huina hoʻonui o ka hana mua o ka Hispanic he 50 hectares, a he ʻewalu wale nō i koe e pale ʻia e ka cyclonic mesh a kiaʻi ʻia e nā limahana delinah. Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kēia wahi e hoʻomanaʻo e pili pū ana kēlā me ʻoe: e ʻoluʻolu mai luku aku.
Ke kahaha nui mākou i ka nui o ko mākou mau kūpuna, hoʻi mākou i Ixtlán e nānā i ka Luakini o Santiago Apóstol, nona ka atrium aia kahi keʻa quarry mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku. Eia ma Ixtlán del Río aia kahi mokulele liʻiliʻi kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke kau i kahi mokulele e lawe iā mākou i nā kaiāulu ʻo Coras a me Huicholas de la Sierra, keu hoʻi inā makemake mākou i nā naʻau ikaika.
ʻO kekahi mau kilomita i mua o Ixtlán del Río aia kekahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mexpan, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā lako lāʻau he nui, a me nā hīnaʻi a me nā mea hana lima ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau pāma. Ke hala nei iā Mexpan (12 km mai Ixtlán) kahi kū aʻe ʻo Ahuacatlán, Nayarit, kahi kūpono e kipa aku ai i nā luakini o Nuestra Señora del Rosario a me Kapalakiko, ka mea hope i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia 16 a pani ʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻomana. Ma aneʻi pono hoʻi ia e hele i ke kahua kaʻaahi nani (Guadalajara-Nogales), e like me ka mea e puka mai ana mai nā mea kanu a e hoʻi hou ʻole iā mākou i nā manawa o ke ala uila i ko mākou ʻāina.
Ma hope o kahi mākaʻikaʻi pōkole o ke kahua, ua hoʻomau hou mākou i ke ala e kāhāhā wale, i ka manawa hou loa, i ka hiʻona kupaianaha o nā mea lua pele i waiho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke ala. Pili kēia mau mea āpau i kekahi o nā pele hope loa o ka lua pele Ceboruco, aia ma ke komohana hema o ka mauna mauna San Pedro, a ʻo ka lua pele i kū i ka makahiki 1879. (Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka piko o ka lua pele, e lawe ana i ka ke alanui lepo e hele aku mai ke kaona ʻo Jala a i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe loa o ka puʻupuʻu.
Ke hoʻomau nei i kā mākou huakaʻi a hōʻea mākou i Santa Isabel, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā mākou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana potala nani, ka wai kō ʻoi loa a me ka hōʻoluʻolu (anuanu loa), inā mākou e kāwili ʻia me ka wai lemon, e pau koke ai kā mākou make wai. Ma kēia wahi like hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai i ka meli pi hou a me kahi molcajete rustic a me nā kuʻuna no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi mea ʻono momona a me ka nīoi.
I ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kā mākou pila uila me kēia wai inu anuanu, ua hōʻea mākou i Chapalilla i kahi manawa pōkole, a ma ia manawa e haʻalele mākou i kā mākou ala nui pekelala no. 15 e komo i ke ala kūlike i ke alaloa 200, a ma laila mākou e hele ai ma waena o San Pedro Lagunillas, a ma hope, ma o Las Varas, mai kahi a mākou e hoʻomaka ai e nānā i nā mea kanu o nā wahi pāholo.
Kekahi mau kilomita mai Las Varas hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke alaloa e hiki ai i Chacala (kahi kahakai nani me ke one maikaʻi), a i ʻole hoʻomau i Peñita de Jaltemba e kū ai e leʻaleʻa i kahi ʻāpana o nā hua hou a kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau ʻeke o ka mea like, nā kumu kūʻai āpau loa. Koke koke mākou e komo i Rincón de Guayabitos, kahi kahakai mālie me nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi āpau kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke noho ma kahakai e hauʻoli ai i kahi hōʻike nani, me ka "niu pupule" ʻono.
ʻAneʻane i ka hopena o kā mākou huakaʻi, hele mākou ma nā wahi he nui ʻole i loaʻa nā kahakai maikaʻi o ke one maikaʻi, e like me Lo de Barco, Punta Sayulita a me Bucerías e hele hope i ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwai Ameca, kahi a kekahi e manaʻo ai "ka ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi i ka honua ”, ʻoiai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit a me Jalisco, ma muli o ka loli o ka manawa, ke hele nei i kēlā me kēia (manaʻo mua) i hoʻokahi hola.
No laila ua hōʻea mākou i Puerto Vallarta kupaianaha a lehulehu loa, kahi e hoʻomaha ai mākou mai kā mākou huakaʻi hana e noho ana ma kekahi o nā noho o ka papa kuʻuna e nānā ana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ke ala mai Guadalajara a i Puerto Vallarta hāʻawi iā mākou i nā mea pūʻiwa leʻaleʻa e hoʻohua ai i kā mākou huakaʻi hou aʻe i kēia awa a kānalua e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a mākou e hoʻihoʻi ai. i ko mākou home. Huakaʻi hauʻoli!
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 231 / Mei 1996
