Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina nona ka inoa hoʻokahi, i hoʻolaha ʻia he World Heritage Site na UNESCO i ka makahiki 1988, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā koloneʻi nani a me kāna hoʻonohonoho kūlanakauhale kū hoʻokahi.
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina nona ka inoa hoʻokahi, i hoʻolaha ʻia he World Heritage Site na UNESCO i ka makahiki 1988, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā koloneʻi nani a me kāna hoʻonohonoho kūlanakauhale kū hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole mākou e poina, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kona mōʻaukala hanohano, no laila e hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻāina. Kiaʻi ʻia e ka Cerro del Cubilete, i kēia kūlanakauhale nani hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kāna kūkulu ʻana i nā boom mining. ʻO ia kekahi kūlanakauhale i piha i ka moʻomeheu, ʻoiai nā alanui, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā luakini a me nā wahi i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahua no ka International Cervantino Festival kūikawā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
PŌʻALIMA
19:00 Ua hōʻea mākou i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato a noho koke i ka Hotel Castillo de Santa Cecilia, kahi mahiʻai hoʻopōmaikaʻi kahiko i mālama ʻia kahi hale paia.
20:30 Hele mākou i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale e ʻimi i kahi e pāʻina ai a ola mai ka huakaʻi. No laila, ua hōʻea mākou i ka Café Valadez, kahi hālāwai kuʻuna maʻamau no nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe kipa o Guanajuato, kahi a mākou e hauʻoli ai i ka ʻike kupaianaha o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Juárez a me ka hele ʻana mai a me ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe.
21:30 E hele wāwae iki i loko o ka Union Garden, aia ma ke atrium o ka Luakini o San Diego, no ka mea i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Plaza de San Diego, a mai ka makahiki 1861 ua kapa ʻia kona inoa o kēia manawa.
Ma mua o ka luhi, hoʻi mākou i ka hōkele e hoʻomaha pono ai ka pono, no ka mea ʻo ka lā ʻapōpō he lā hana nui loa ia.
PŌʻAONO
8:00 Ke hoʻohana pono nei i ka hōkele ma ke ala e alakaʻi iā mākou i ka Mineral de La Valenciana, ua hele mākou ma laila, a ma hope o ʻelua mau mile ua hiki mākou i ka Luakini o San Cayetano. Hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana ma kahi o 1775 kālā, ma mua o nā mea a pau, e nā mea nona ka mine (Don Antonio Obregón y Alcocer, helu o Valenciana) a me nā manawaleʻa o ka poʻe kūpaʻa. Ua pau ka hana i ka makahiki 1788 a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Saint Cayetano hai; i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka Luakini o ka Valenciana.
Hele pū ka pālākiō me kekahi hale ʻohana hoʻohui ʻia i loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole. I kēia manawa nā hale o ke Kula ʻo Philosophy a me nā Letters a me ka Archive Archive o ke Kulanui o Guanajuato.
10:00 Ua hele mākou i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻo kā mākou kū mua ma Alhóndiga de Granaditas, kahi hale i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale waiho hua a me nā hua. Ua hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1798 a ua pau i ka makahiki 1809. I kona mau hoʻomaka ʻana ua ʻike ʻia ʻo El Palacio del Maíz. ʻO kona kaulana ma muli o ka hanana mōʻaukala i kū ma Kepakemapa 28, 1810 i ka wā i hoʻohana ai ka pūʻali koa aliʻi iā ia ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua a, e like me ka mōʻaukala, kahi minita ʻōpio i kapa ʻia ʻo Juan José Martínez, i kapa ʻia ka inoa "El Pípila", pale ʻia me kahi papa nui. mai ka quarry ma kona kua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i ka puka e puhi i ke ahi a lawe ia e ka ʻino. Ma hope o 1811 ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hale ma ke ʻano he kula, halekaua, hale paʻahao a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, ma ke ʻano he Hōʻikeʻike Kūloko.
12:00 ʻO ko mākou kū hou aʻe ka Mercado Hidalgo kaulana, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kepakemapa 16, 1910, a kū i waho no kāna hale kiaʻi hao kūikawā me kāna uaki ʻehā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mākeke he ʻelua papahele: i ka mua ʻike mākou i nā hua, nā lau, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma ka papahele kiʻekiʻe nā ʻano hana lima, nā lole a me nā mea ʻili; ʻO kēia kahi wahi kūpono e kiʻi ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo hiki ʻole ke alo aʻe o kā mākou kipa iā Guanajuato.
12:30 Ma mua pono o ka mākeke Hidalgo ka Luakini o Belén, me kahi alo Churrigueresque me nā kiʻi kiʻi o San Antonio a me Santo Domingo de Guzmán, he aniani choral arched a me kahi hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi kino i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia. I loko, kū i waho ka pulpito a me ka kuahu Gothic-style nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kēia hale me ke kākoʻo o Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, ka helu mua o Valenciana, a ua pau i ka makahiki 1775.
13:00 Ua hōʻea mākou i ka Reforma Garden, kahi wahi lāʻau mālie e alakaʻi iā mākou i ka Plaza a me ka Luakini o San Roque, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka Cervantine Entremeses i nā makahiki 1950, nā hana keaka i hopena, i ka 1973, i ka International Cervantino Festival. Kūkulu ʻia ka luakini i ka makahiki 1726 a kiaʻi ʻia ke komo nui e nā ʻanuʻu ʻaoʻao ʻelua e alakaʻi ai i kahi alo Baroque sober.
13:30 Hele mākou ma ke ala ʻo Plaza de San Fernando, a huli hou mākou i ke Alanui Juárez, kahi e alakaʻi ai iā mākou i ka Hale ʻAhaʻōlelo, i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea nani loa o ko mākou ʻāina a i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1900. ʻO kona alo, i hana ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka poni a me poni, hōʻike i kahi ʻano Porfirian i kaha ʻia. Ma kona ʻaoʻao ma luna he ʻelima mau puka aniani nui me nā balconies ironwork nani i hoʻokū ʻia e kahi baliceade cornice.
14:00 A laila hoʻomau mākou i ka Plaza de la Paz. ʻO ka Meia ʻo Plaza, e like me ia i kapa ʻia ai, aia ma waenakonu kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Maluhia (no laila kona inoa), i kahakaha ʻia e Jesús Contreras a ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ʻOkakopa 1903. He wahi hālāwai kēia mai ka wā maʻamau, ke kolone. I ka makahiki 1858, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Don Benito Juárez, mai aneʻi, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato ma ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika.
14:20 Me ka nui o ka hele wāwae i kā mākou makemake nui a wī ʻia a hoʻoholo mākou e ʻai ma Truco 7, kahi kihi bohemian o Guanajuato kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ke kope maikaʻi a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, kahi koho mele maikaʻi loa e hele pū me kā mākou meaʻai. Maliʻa paha ʻo ka mea nui loa he kūpono nā kumukūʻai. Maʻaneʻi e hauʻoli mākou i kekahi o nā kīʻaha maʻamau o Guanajuato: nā enchiladas hoʻouku.
15:30 Ua māʻona i ko mākou ʻono o ka ʻono a me ka lohe, hele mākou i mua i ka Basilica o ko mākou Lede o Guanajuato, kahi hale e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa, ka hopena o nā pae kūkulu like ʻole. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka loko i nā kuahu neoclassical, a ma ke kuahu nui e kau ai ke kino i iʻaloa ʻia a me ke kōpaʻa o Saint Faustina ka martyr, nā relics i hāʻawi ʻia e ka helu mua o Valenciana ma 1826.
16:00 Ua haʻalele mākou i ka basilica a piʻi i luna o Callejón del Student e hōʻea i ke Kulanui o Guanajuato, kaulana no kona alapiʻi kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu mua ʻia e ka Society of Jesus i 1732 e hale i kahi koleke aʻo. Ma hope o ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o ka hui mai ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hale ʻo Royal College of the Immaculate Conception. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1828, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina, a i ka makahiki 1945 ua hāpai ʻia i ke kūlana o ke kulanui.
16:30 Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kula nui ka luakini o ka Hui, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā luakini Jesuit nui loa ma Nu Sepania āpau. Kūkulu ʻia kāna dome neoclassical i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19, e pani ana i ka mea maoli i hiolo i ka 1808.
17:00 Ke hele nei ma waena o Callejón de San José ua hala mākou i ka luakini o San José, kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he halepule-luakini no nā Otomi Indians i lawe ʻia mai e hana i nā mines. Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ko mākou ala a hele mākou i ka Plaza del Baratillo, nona ka inoa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama ʻia ana kahi ʻano mākeke alanui ma laila. I kēia lā ʻike mākou i nā mea kūʻai pua ma laila. Aia kekahi punawai keleawe i ka kaila Florentine i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kumu quarry i kālai ʻia.
18:00 Hoʻomau mākou i ke ala hikina o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ke Plaza Allende kahi, mai nā makahiki 1970, nā kiʻi kiʻi o "Don Quixote" a me "Sancho Panza" e kiaʻi nei i ka Hale Keaka ʻo Cervantes.
18:30 Ke hoʻomau nei mākou ma ke Alanui ʻo Manu Doblado, a hōʻea i ke Plaza de San Francisco kahi a mākou e kipa aku ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Iconographic ʻo Don Quixote, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Don Quixote de la Mancha a me kāna hui pono ʻo Sancho Panza. I loko o ia mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā kahakaha, nā pena, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā keramika e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana e like me Dalí, Pedro Coronel a me José Guadalupe Posada.
19:00 Ua haʻalele mākou i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e kipa aku i ka luakini o Kapalakiko e hāʻawi ana i kona inoa i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Ke kū nei nā kiʻi o Saint Peter a me Saint Paul ma kāna alo baroque. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maka quarry ʻāpana e kahi uaki pōʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka quarry ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
19:30 Ua hōʻea mākou i ka hale kiʻi ʻo Juárez Theatre, kahi hale hanohano i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o ka hale pule ʻo San Pedro de Alcántara, a ma hope ʻo ka Emporio Hotel. Ua kau ʻia ka pōhaku mua ma ka lā 5 o Mei, 1873 a ua wehe ʻia i ka lā 27 ʻOkakopa 1903 e Don Porfirio Díaz. ʻO kona portico he neoclassical a hana ʻia i nā kolamu he 12 o ka puhi ʻohe; ua hoʻokau ʻia ka pūʻulu e kahi pale balstade kahi i hoʻomaha ai nā muses ʻewalu o nā kaʻao moʻokalaleo.
LĀPULE
9:00 Ua hoʻomaka mākou i ka lā e pāʻina kakahiaka ana ma El Canastillo de las Flores, ma ka Plaza de la Paz.
10:00 Hoʻomaka ko mākou huakaʻi huakaʻi ma ka luakini o San Diego, kahi nona ka façade i uhi ʻia e ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa a me kāna hale kia bele wale nō. Aia i loko o ʻelua hale pule: ʻo La Purísima Concepción a me Señor de Burgos. He mau kiʻi pena kāna mai ke kenekulia 18, ka mea ʻoi loa o ka Immaculate Conception, i hāʻawi ʻia iā José Ibarra.
10:30 ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kipa aku iā Guanajuato me ka piʻi ʻole ʻana e ʻike i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo o El Pípila, ke kiaʻi kiaʻi mau loa o ke kūlanakauhale e kū nei mai ka puʻu o San Miguel. Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe i ka wāwae a i ʻole ma ka funicular. Mai kēia mea hiki ke nānā i ke kūlanakauhale.
11:00 Ua hoʻoholo mākou e iho i kekahi o nā ala ololi e alakaʻi iā mākou i Callejón del Beso, kahi ala ʻololī loa kahi e kū ai nā balconies ʻelua i hāpai i ka moʻolelo mōʻī o ke aloha ma waena o Dona Ana a me Don Carlos.
11:30 Hele mākou i kahi wahi obligatory i Guanajuato, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kaulana o nā Mummies, ma nā pali o Cerro Trozado. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kino kupapaʻu 119 i ka hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā lumi me nā waihona hōʻike hōʻikeʻike me kahi hana hale hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi loa. Aia kahi lumi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hall of Death" kahi e ʻoi aku ai i ka makaʻu a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, keiki a makua paha.
13:30 E hoʻopau i kā mākou kipa, hoʻi mākou i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale e kipa i nā hale hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Diego Rivera-House, kahi ohi o nā hana a kēia mea pena kiʻi ʻo Guanajuato; ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka poʻe o Guanajuato e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi hōʻuluʻulu waiwai o nā hana ma mua o ka Hispanic, nā hana noʻeau na José Chávez Morado a me Olga Costa; ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo José Chávez Morado-Olga Costa me kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana a kēia mau mea pena kiʻi ʻelua.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kipa i nā Minerals kahiko o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me Mellado. I ka mea mua, kūkulu ʻia ka Luakini o ka Haku o Villaseca, kahi e loaʻa ai he mau kaukani mau mea pono i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
hopena pule ma Guanajuato
