He wahi nani ʻo Ixtlán de los Hervores ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina o Michoacán, kokoke i ka palena me Jalisco, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,525 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai a nona ka inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Chichimeca ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi kahi e nui ai ka fiber maguey", a ma Nahuatl "kahi e loaʻa ai ka paʻakai".
Aia ma 174 km. mai Morelia, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina, a he 30 wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale o Zamora, he geyser nani kēia kaona liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia, kū haʻaheo i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30 m a hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, ke huakaʻi Ma ke kaʻa.
ʻAʻole maopopo ia inā he kūlohelohe a ʻole ʻole paha kēia kumu wai wela intermittent, no ka mea, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ua ʻike ʻia kona ola ʻana mai ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic a, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hana nā Federal Electric Commission i nā lua ma kahi e hoʻoulu ikehu. No laila, i loko o kekahi mau pepelu huakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia "i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, ʻo ka wahi kahi i noho ai ʻo Ixtlán kahi ʻāpana o ka nui aliʻi o Tototlán, aia ma ke awāwa ʻo Cuina ..."
He mau makahiki ma hope mai - i ke kolone- ka Jesuit ʻO Rafael Landívar i kāna hana ʻo Rusticatio Mexicano, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā moʻolelo o kāna ʻike huakaʻi, e wehewehe ana i ka geyser penei: "Ma laila [i Ixtlán] kahaha mea hiki ʻole ke wehewehe. Aia kekahi punawai, ka mōʻī wahine o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka germ nui o ka momona o ia ʻāina, e kupu mai ana mai ka puka hāpau me ka hana ʻino ʻole. akā inā he kanaka pīhoihoi e hoʻokokoke e noʻonoʻo, hōʻiliʻili ka wai, hoʻi a haʻalele i kāna ala, kahakaha ʻia e nā ʻāpana aniani maikaʻi loa, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka nymph nāna e kiaʻi iā ia, piha i ka hilahila, ke loaʻa i kekahi mau waimaka ʻālohilohi.
"I kou manawa e hele aku ai mai kēlā wahi aku, ke hele aku nei ke au me ka luhi i ka hoʻoluhi, me ka hahau ʻana a me ka pāheʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma waena o ke kula."
I koʻu kipa ʻana i ia wahi, ua wehewehe mai ʻo Mr. Joaquín Gutiérrez lāua ʻo Gloria Rico, ka mea nāna i mālama ka hale kūʻai ma ia wahi, iaʻu i ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokō ʻia e ke Kōmike Uila Pekelala he ʻekolu mau perforations kahi i lana ai ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka ikaika e hana i ka ikehu a hoʻouna aku ma laila ka ʻāina. Minamina ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, no laila hoʻoholo lākou e pani i ʻelua o lākou a waiho i hoʻokahi wale nō hāmama, akā kaohi ʻia e ka wili; ʻeli ʻana i kēia manawa ka geyser aʻu e kuhikuhi ai. Ua haʻi pū lākou iaʻu ua hoʻolauna nā limahana o ke Komisina i kahi ʻimi i hiki aku ma kahi o 52 m, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i lalo no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka mahana ma mua o 240 ° C a kūlou nā ʻāpana.
No nā makahiki he 33 e hiki mai ana, ua lilo ke aupuni mokuʻāina i wahi, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea nui a i ʻole ka manawa i unuhi ʻia i mea hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiāulu. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Papa Kahu Kahu Waiwai no ka nani a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻo Geyser, alakaʻi ʻia e Joaquín Gutiérrez a hana ʻia nā limahana, nā mea hoʻolako a me nā ʻohana he 40, nona ka nohona pili i ka loaʻa kālā mai ke komo ʻana kēia wahi mākaʻikaʻi.
Ua loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā i ka manawa mua, i ka mālama ʻana i nā pono hana; ma hope, i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi hou a me nā keʻena ʻaʻahu, a me nā lumi ʻauʻau a, i ka hopena, e uku i nā uku o nā limahana.
I kēia mau lā, he wahi pāʻani keiki kā kēia pūnaewele i hana ʻia me ka wahie a me ke kaula, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e kūkulu koke i nā keʻena a me nā wahi hoʻomoana.
Ma loko o ka wahi a ka geyser e noho ai - ma kahi o 30 hectares - aia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i hoihoi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke kua, ma kahi o 5 a 6 m paha mai ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka "luawai pupule", i kapa ʻia no ka mea ke "pio" ka geyser e hoʻopiha i ka wai a ke "huli", haʻalele ia . Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o nā loko wai kekahi loko liʻiliʻi kahi e noho ai nā ʻāpō. Ma nā wahi a puni he nui nā "paila" e hoʻopio mau i nā mea nānā aku ʻaʻole e pau ke kahaha, no ka mea he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hulu a me nā koena o nā moa, me ka ʻole o ke kapuahi a me ke kinoea, i ihi ʻia a kuke ʻia ma laila e kekahi mau wahine mai ka wahi. Ma waho o ka geyser, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka heluna kanaka i ka mahiʻai, holoholona a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā huarach. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma ka lā 4 ʻOkakopa, mālama lākou i kahi pāʻina no San Francisco, ka luna o Ixtlán, i loko o ka hale pule nani a nani hoʻi e waiho ana ma waenakonu o ke kaona.
ʻO ka lau nui o ka ʻāina ka lau nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi, huizache, mesquite, nopal, linaloé a me scrub. He aniau kona aniau, me ka ua i ke kau wela; aia ke ana wela ma waena o 25 a me 36 ° C, no laila ke kono mau ʻana ka wai mehana o ka geyser e bapetizo iā ʻoe iho i loko o lākou a ʻae ʻia e kaʻi ʻia, e like me kā Don Joaquín i haʻi mai ai iā mākou: "e like me ka mea kilokilo i hele mai i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo kēia mau wai "Wahine", ʻoiai ma aneʻi ʻaʻole e huhū kahi kāne a hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i ka makemake pau ʻole e leʻaleʻa iā lākou, ma aneʻi hiki i nā wahine ke haʻalele a hōʻino paha, me ka ʻole o kēia pinepine.
I kekahi lā ma ke aumoe ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ka geyser e hele ana ma loko o ka wai ʻauʻau a "huli" koke ia no laila ua hōʻoia wau he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka wehewehe ʻana a ka mea haku mele Jesuit, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu a lākou e kapa ai he "pūpule maikaʻi" ia: kona wai e pae pono ana lākou. Ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi e leʻaleʻa nei i nā "caresses" o ka wai, ua hele wau i waho e noʻonoʻo i ka mahina nani i hoʻomālamalama i ka lani i "kau ʻia" me nā hōkū a e leʻaleʻa i kahi meaʻai māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka spa nani o Camécuaro, aia i loko o kēia kūlana maikaʻi a hauʻoli mau o Michoacán.
Lana koʻu manaʻo i ka manawa koke e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e hele ma waena o kēia kihi kupaianaha o Mekiko, a e leʻaleʻa i ka hui o kou ʻohana, nā waiwai hoʻōla kaulana o kona wai a me ka lepo, no ka mea, aia i loko o waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe - calcium a me magnesium bicarbonate, a ʻo ka sodium a me ka potassium chloride.
Inā ʻoe e hele i IXTLĀN DE LOS HERVORES
Mai Morelia hele i ke ala nui no. 15 e hele ana iā Ocotlán, ma mua o ka hele ʻana ma Quiroga, Purenchécuaro, Zamora a ʻo Ixtlán ka hope. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke ala ma waena o Zamora a me Ixtlán ʻaʻole. 16.
