ʻO nā kamaʻāina o Punta Mita he mau pūʻulu concheros i kālepa kūloko mai ʻEkuuador a i New Mexico, mai kahi a lākou i lawe mai ai i ka turquoise.
ʻO nā kamaʻāina o Punta Mita he mau pūʻulu concheros i kālepa kūloko mai ʻEkuuador a i New Mexico, mai kahi a lākou i lawe mai ai i ka turquoise.
Aia mākou i kahi kihi o Nayarit, a hiki i kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei he paradaiso ʻokoʻa no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi haole a me Mekiko nona ka leʻaleʻa haʻuki e heʻe nalu ana. ʻO nā kahakai lōʻihi o ke kai ākea, me nā nalu nui o ka wā e haki i kahi mamao, e kono i ka poʻe heʻe nalu e noho i kekahi mau lā, a i mau hebedoma, ma kahi o ko mākou Mexico ʻaʻole he puʻupaʻa, mai ka holomua.
Ua loli nā mea, he kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Punta Mita e ulu a hoʻomohala i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka ulu nui o Puerto Vallarta i alakaʻi i ka ʻimi no nā wahi hou i ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lehulehu i ka malihini kipa, a ma laila lākou i ʻike ai, he 50 km wale nō ma ka ʻākau o ke awa kaulana. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ala nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi keʻena hale, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻolālā ʻia nā hōkele, ua wehe ʻia nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe i hele mai e ʻimi nei i ka hana a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mahi leʻaleʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hala nā makahiki i ka wā o kahi ala lepo i lawe ai iā mākou i kahi wikiwiki i Punta Mita, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi mau iʻa hou o ke kai i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, ua haʻalele ʻia nā kahakai a ʻike wale ʻoe i nā moku o nā lawaiʻa a me nā heʻe nalu e hakakā ana i nā nalu i kā lākou nā pākaukau, mau makahiki i kou wā e hoʻomoana ai ma ke kai; i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi koho ʻē aʻe e noho i ka pō. ʻAneʻane pau lākou i ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea a mākou he nui e ola ai.
ʻOiai nā loli, i kēia lā aia nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no ka poʻe kamaʻāina, uila, kelepona, halihali a me nā lawelawe wai inu, nā kula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me kahi hui o nā archaeologists i hōʻea mai me ka nuʻukia o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o wahi i ka wā kahiko he mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia i kona wahi wahi.
Me ka hōʻoia o ke kikowaena waena o INAHen Nayarit, ua hoʻolimalima kahi hui kūkulu ʻelima mau archaeologists a me nā limahana 16 nāna i mālama i nā hana hoʻopakele, kūkulu hou a me nā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana. ʻO ka archaeologist ʻo José Beltrán ka luna o ka papahana, ʻo ia ka mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hana i hana i kekahi mau huakaʻi helehelena e hoʻopau i nā ʻike a me nā wahi e ʻike ʻia. Ma muli o nā lono o ka hao wale a me ka luku ʻia ʻana ma kahi puʻu e pono ai he kahua maʻamau ia, hoʻoholo ʻia e wehe i mua ma mua.
Ua kamaʻilio hou ʻia ka pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo Loma de la Mina a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana he nui a ua mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia archaeologist i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike mākou i ka mokuna Hema 1-Komohana 1, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka archaeologist ʻo Lourdes González, i loko o kahi luakini a i ʻole paepae liʻiliʻi me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hao wale ʻana, ma kāna mau kihi ʻehā a ma ke kikowaena o ka hale.
I ka Hema huikau, i ka mālama ʻana i ka archaeologist Óscar Basante, ua ʻike ʻia kahi anuu piha e hana ana i kahi nucleus. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā brazier a me nā ʻāpana keramika i loaʻa ma laila, a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana i luku loa ʻia, no ka mea ua hoʻoneʻe nā mīkini i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea i ka wā i ʻoki ai lākou i ka lepo e pālahalaha i ke ala o ke ala a me kahi papa kolepa e hiki mai ana. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia wahi he makakoho no ka mea ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e kūkulu hou i ka anuu i ka hiki wawe, no ka mea, ʻo ka papa kolepa ke ʻano e holo wikiwiki ana.
Hōʻike ka ʻĀkau 6-Hikina 1 i nā mea i loaʻa i kahi manawa pōkole. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka luakini, e hōʻike ana i ʻekolu mau papahele i kūlike i nā ʻanuʻu ʻekolu, ʻo ka mea hope loa i uhi ʻia me nā pōhaku. ʻO nā archaeologists ʻo Martha Michelman, i ke kiʻi ʻana, a me Eugenia Barrios i ka ʻeli ʻana i hana ai ma luna o ia mea, nāna i hoʻopakele i kahi makana i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi 57-58. Aia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana i puʻunaue ʻia a ahu ʻia i mua o ka hikina, e hōʻike ana paha i ke akua wai. ʻO ka mōhai, no ka pae kūkulu ʻelua, aia ma lalo o kahi pōhaku semi-pālahalaha i māhele ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōhaku ʻekolu, he mau kenimika ma ka ʻākau, ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau ʻāpana pūpū i manaʻo ʻia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mōhai, akā ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o kēlā pōhaku, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hoʻomau.
ʻOiai ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau hana me ka wikiwiki, hoʻolaʻa ʻo Beltrán iā ia iho e huakaʻi i 25 mau kahakai e ʻike i nā pōʻaiapili hou, e hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea nui a pēlā e helu ai i ka wā ʻeli. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Punta Pontoque, i wehe ʻia ma ke alo o ka lua, ma ka pā holoholona 16 -o ka ʻāina pilikino e mahele koke ʻia ana. - Ma ka puʻu 3 (e hele ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau mai ke kai), ke hele huakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻilikai. ʻelua pōʻaiapili: kekahi o nā pūpū a ʻo kekahi me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho. I ka pōʻaiapili mua, ua hana ʻia kahi laina 5 km2 me kahi wahi ʻākau a ua hoʻomaka ka pilina.
E like me Beltrán, hoʻolaʻa ʻo Basante i kahi hapa o kona manawa e kipa ai i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i koi ikaika ai nā kamaʻāina, e like me kahi laʻana o ke ana Guano a i ʻole ka puʻu ʻo Careyeros, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pola conical spherical, conical, truncated ma ka hema o mua. a ʻo ka paukū hoʻi, kahi i hiki ai ke hopu i ka wai o ka ua mua, a ma hope, he hana maʻamau.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau wahi e pono ai e mākaʻikaʻi, a me kekahi mau wahi i hōʻike i kekahi ʻano o ke alo kanaka, e like me Playa Negra (kokoke i ke ana Guano), kahi i hiki ai iā mākou ke paʻi kiʻi i kahi pōhaku nui me nā ipu ʻewalu i kālai ʻia i ke anapuni. Kuhi kekahi o lākou i ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻike ʻia ke koena ma waenakonu o ka pōhaku, me he mea lā e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hōkū o kekahi puʻukani.
Ua loaʻa pū nā pūnaewele me nā kūkulu pyramidal ma Higuera Blanca, kahi kūlanakauhale ma lalo o 10 km ma ka hikina, kahi i noho pū ʻia me Punta Mita i kona wā hauʻoli a, me nā hōʻailona o ka noho ʻana ma nā mokupuni ʻo Marietas, he mau mile ka mamao mai Punta. .
ʻO nā hōʻike i ʻike ʻia a hiki i Punta Mita e hōʻike nei no ka Epiclassic ia, a i ʻole ka Postclassic mua, ma waena o nā makahiki 900 a me 1200, e hoʻomau nei i ka hana a hiki i ka Naʻi Aupuni. Hōʻike ka ipu i ka like like me ka Toltec o Aztatlán, kahi moʻomeheu komohana nona ke kapikala ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit.
ʻO nā kamaʻāina o Punta Mita he mau pūʻulu concheros i loaʻa ka pānaʻi kālepa mai ʻEkuuador a i New Mexico, mai kahi a lākou i lawe mai ai i ka turquoise; Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūkae ʻana i ka hana noʻeau e hōʻike ʻia i nā hana pūpū i loaʻa i kēia manawa. He poʻe hoʻokele nui lākou, ʻo ia ka mea i huakaʻi ai lākou i nā kapakai o ka Pākīpika i ka ʻākau a me ka hema, a hiki i ko lākou launa ʻana me nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia. He manawa pōkole kāna mahiʻai, me ka palaoa ma ke ʻano he mea kanu, a ʻokoʻa kekahi mau huaʻai, a me ka huahana o ke kai, ua pau kāna papaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻololi kalepa ʻana i kēlā mau ala, ua pili mua pū lākou me Altiplano, a he poʻe hoʻoilina lākou no ka mōʻī ʻo Mexico, no laila ke ʻano o nā manaʻo ideological. I ka hihia o ka turquoise i lawe ʻia mai Nū Mekiko, ʻaʻole maopopo inā ua hōʻea i ke kai a i ʻole mai Altiplano.
I ko lākou hōʻea ʻana, ua ʻike ka poʻe Paniolo ʻo Punta Mita ka hoʻomaka o kahi kalepa kalepa ʻoihana nui loa, akā ke ʻike nei i kona emi. I kēlā mau makahiki aia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaka nei e kū i waho i ka ʻoihana kalepa. Maliʻa paha ka hāʻule o Punta Mita i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ala kalepa me Altiplano i ka hema, i nā kapakai o Colima a me Michoacán, e nalowale ana kāna mahele hoʻolālā.
I loko nō o ka emi ʻana a me ka haʻalele iki ʻana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Punta Mita i kahi lawaiʻa i kū like me ia, a hiki i kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā e hoʻohana iā ia no ka mākaʻikaʻi, no laila e wehe ana i kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ka moʻolelo hoihoi o kēia kihi o ʻO Nayarit, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ko mākou Mexico ʻike ʻole kahi i ʻike iki ʻia ai nā mea i poina ʻia e kahi hui o nā archaeologists me kā lākou hana a me kā lākou hana i kūkulu hou ʻia ai.
Inā hele ʻoe i PUNTA MITA
Ke hele mai nei mai Puerto Vallarta, hele i ke ala nui no. 200 i ka ʻākau. Ma hope o 35 km e ʻike ʻoe ma kou hema i ka huina a kau inoa e lawe iā ʻoe i Punta Mita.
Inā ʻoe e hele mai ana mai Guadalajara a i ʻole Tepic, e hele ma ke ala like ʻole no. 200 hema a huli pono ma ka huina i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻAʻohe hōkele ma Punta Mita i kēia manawa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoana ma nā kahakai āpau.
Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai; ʻaʻole pēkē, ʻoiai aia kahi puka wahie.
ʻAʻole kūpono e hāpai a neʻe paha i nā pōhaku ma nā puʻu, no ka mea aia kekahi ʻano ʻona ʻino loa o ka scorpion a ma Punta Mita ʻaʻohe hale ola i loaʻa ka lāʻau antidote. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lawelawe olakino ma Higuera Blanca a i ʻole Puerto Vallarta.
Punawai: ʻAʻole ʻIikiko Mekiko Helu 231 / Mei 1996
