Ma Yucu Añute, "Cerro de arena" –Jaltepec, ma Nahuatl–, kahi kūlanakauhale i pili i ka mana o ka Mixteca Alta, ʻo ia ka papa hana kālai pōhaku koʻikoʻi nui loa.
I kēia lā, ke neʻe nui nei ka papa hana: ua kauoha ka luna Lord 1 Serpent e hāʻawi ʻia nā jade, ka turquoise, nā amethistes a me nā aniani pōhaku i waena o nā lapidaries, kahi o kekahi e hele mai ai - e like me jade a turquoise - mai nā ʻāina mamao, ua hōʻea lākou i ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa iā Jade ma ke kaona ʻo Nejapa, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa kēia, ua kalepa ʻia me nā Meiana; turquoise, no kāna ʻāpana, ua hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea kālepa ʻāina aia ma ka ʻākau ʻākau.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ka lapidary master (taiyodze yuu yuchi) i kāna hale hana ma nā ʻāpana, e like me nā ʻano o ka pōhaku. ʻO kāna keikikāne ʻo 5 Zopilote ke kuleana o ka mālama ʻana i ka hana a nā mea hana lima.
Me kekahi mau alapine, kēnā ka luna i kāna mea kāhiko hōʻailona e hana ʻia i ka hale hana: earmuffs, lei, apo pepeiao, kūpeʻe lima a me nā apo, a me kāna mea kākau inoa: nā apo ihu, nā pihi ihu a me nā ʻāpā. I ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi pōhaku i kālai nani ʻia i ke gula a me ke kālā, pono e hana pū nā lapidaries i ka ʻaha mele me nā mea hana gula. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo 5 Vulture i ke gula nani a me ka bezote jade i hana ʻia e kona makuakāne, nāna i hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi loa ma ke kālai ʻana i ke poʻo pheasant e hoʻāla iā Yaa Ndicandi (Yaa Nikandii), ke akua lā.
ʻO ka loea o 5 Zopilote kahi obsidian, ka hoa kūpuna, kahi e kalai ai i nā kiko projectile pololei a me nā pale pepeiao nani, nā ipu a me nā pā. Koi ʻia ka dexterity nui e lahilahi i kēia pōhaku lua pele i ka mānoanoa loa, me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ka ʻāpana. Ua aʻo kona makuakāne iā ia e hana i nā pōhaku, nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia o lākou a me ko lākou ʻano moʻomeheu; ʻIke maikaʻi loa ʻoe i kēia manawa i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā paipu keleawe a me nā keleawe o nā nui ʻokoʻa e hana i nā puka komo; nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku a me ke keleawe, no ke kālai ʻana; nā papa emery, ke one a me nā lole makamae, e hoʻonani, a i ke kālai ʻana o ka aniani pōhaku e pono ai e hoʻohana i ka lae o ka sapeiro, makana aniani o ke Akua o Rain (Dzahui), paʻakikī e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā earmuffs, ka nā laps, nā lei lei, a me nā mea like ʻole, e like me ke kīʻaha kīʻaha i hana ʻia e kona kupuna kāne, pono e hoʻohana me ka ikaika a me ke akamai.
Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi 5 Zopilote i ka wanaʻao; He paʻakikī kāna hana: i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kālai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana, pono ʻo ia e kiaʻi i ka hana i hoʻokō ʻia i nā ʻāpana āpau. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka jade (yuu tatna), kahi pōhaku i mahalo nui ʻia e pili ana i nā akua o ka wai a me ka momona, a ʻo nā aliʻi wale nō ke komo i hōʻailona o kā lākou mana politika a hoʻomana hoʻi; Ma aneʻi, nānā hou ʻo 5 Zopilote i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia: earmuffs, nā peʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui like ʻole - e hoʻohana ʻia ai ma nā kaulahao a me nā kūpeʻe lima, nā pā me nā hōʻailona a me nā akua, nā apo pepeiao a me nā apo, kahi a ka mōʻī e makemake ai e komo ma nā manamana ʻelua . Mālama kahi hui mai kēia ʻāpana i ke kālai ʻana i nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi me ko lākou mau lima i hele i mua, kahi a Dzahui, ka mea pale o ko mākou ʻāina, i hōʻike ʻia me ka hanohano nui: Du Dzavi Ñuhu (Ñuhu Savi), "kahi o ke akua Rain. ”. Kālai ʻia nā hāmeʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi, pili i ka hoʻomana o nā kūpuna, a me nā kiʻi o nā koa a me nā aliʻi hanohano.
Ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka hale hana nā haku lapidary o turquoise (yussi daa), kahi pōhaku e hoʻāla iā Yaa Nikandii, ke akua lā; Hoʻohanohano nui ʻia kēia akua e nā mea hanohano, ka mea nona ka alo, i ka hana hoʻolewa, e hoʻonoho ʻia ai kahi pale maka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia me kēia pōhaku. Maʻoki maʻamau - mosaic– a i ʻole hana ʻia i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me nā helehelena kanaka, nā holoholona laʻa a i ʻole nā luakini, hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka turquoise i nā iwi a me nā pā gula. Me ia e hana ʻia ai nā discs o nā diameters like ʻole, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lei ʻelua a me nā kūpeʻe lima a e hoʻonani ai i nā plume a nā haku o ka hulu e hana ai; hoʻopili ʻia me ka kēpau ma nā ihu, hoʻohana ʻia nā pākuʻi liʻiliʻi e nā koa o ke kūlana koa kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā aliʻi.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e hana ʻia ʻo jet (yuu ñama) a me amber (yuu nduta nuhu); ʻAʻole pōhaku kēia mau mea, akā hana nā lapidaries iā lākou e like me ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā mea makamae. I loko o ka hale hana, ua hana lākou i nā lei a me nā pā o ka jet no nā lei; ʻO kēia lānahu mineral, ma muli o kona kala, e like me obsidian, pili i ka haku ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino o ka Smoky Mirror, Ñuma Tnoo, i kapa ʻia ʻo Yaa Inu Chuʻma. I ka huli ʻana, pili pili ka amber me ke ahi, a no laila, me ka Lā hoʻi; ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, me kēia resin fossil, ua hana ʻia nā earmuffs a me kahi lei, a ka luna e mau ai i nā hana kūhelu. ʻO kekahi mea e lawelawe pono ai ka lapidaries he coral; Me ia discoidal a tubular lei i kālai ʻia nā mea hana gula, e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lei a i ʻole ka pale umauma, interperse a hui pū me nā lei o ka jade, amethyst, turquoise, gula a me ke kālā.
Pono i nā kāhuna a me nā koa he nui nā mea kāhiko e komo ai i nā hanana kūikawā, e like me nā luna, koe naʻe ka mea e ʻaʻa ai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i hōʻailona o kā lākou hierarchy.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau waiwai nui no nā aliʻi nui a hoʻoilina, akā ʻo kekahi, nā ʻona pilikino ia, lilo i ʻāpana o ka mōhai hoʻolewa o ko lākou haku, ka mea e hoʻomau i kāna hierarchy i kekahi ola ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokō mua ʻo Cinco Zopilote i ke kauoha a ka luna: e kiaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ma waena o nā lapidaries, o nā pōhaku i hōʻea i ka hale hana i kēia lā; I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana gula, e like me kā lākou loea, i ke kālai ʻana i nā ʻāpana hou.
ʻO kāu huakaʻi, paʻakikī loa i kēia lā, ua hala. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale hana, nānā ʻo 5 Vult i kahi lei amethyst kahi i mālama nui ai nā lapidaries i ke kālai ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me ka emery flint, puni a laumania ia, hoʻonani iā ia me ka lāʻau a, i ke ʻano o ka lei, e hou iā ia me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. hana keleawe. Ua hana nā mea hana gula i haku gula nani; ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e ʻoliʻoli loa ke aliʻi.
Puna: Nā Paukū o ka Mōʻaukala Helu 7 Ocho Venado, ka Naʻi Aupuni o ka Mixteca / Kekemapa 2002
