ʻO ke kanaka lokomaikaʻi a me ka mea hana hana, ma mua o ka make ʻana, ua hoʻoholo kēia ʻano e hāʻawi i kāna hōʻiliʻili āpau o nā hana noʻeau i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma ke ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi i ka poʻe o Mekiko i hoʻokipa mau iā ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kā lākou. ʻIke i kāna moʻomeheu!
E hele mai ana kāna hele ʻana. ʻO kahi huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻole, ma hope o ka hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hoaaloha nāna i kipa aku iā ia a ʻai i kona hale, lilo i nā lā hope loa o kona ola me ke kaumaha a ʻaneʻane wale nō, e like me ka haʻi a Rosa Castro, ʻoiai he mea kuke i hana pū me ia a hiki i ka lā i make ai ʻo ia. Iune 25, 1975. ʻO ka pō ma mua, ʻo ka makemake hope loa o Mayer e hoʻomākaukau i kahi gruel kulina maoli nona, kahi āna i makemake nui ai e like me nā mea Mekiko he nui loa; i ke kakahiaka nui hele ʻo ia i kahi koma.
Akā ʻo wai ʻo Franz Mayer?
Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1882, no Manheim, Kelemania ʻo ia, mai kahi i hōʻea ai ʻo ia i Mexico kūpaʻa ʻole i ka makahiki 1905. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona keu o nā hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa, e hahau ʻia ʻo ia e ka crush, ka infatuation me kēia mau ʻāina a me ko lākou poʻe i kahi kekelē e like me ka e haʻalele ma muli o nā pilikia a ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāina i kū ai i kēlā manawa, i ka makahiki 1913 ua hoʻi ʻo ia e noho paʻa me ka mālama ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ola.
He makemake nui i nā mea kanu
Ua aloha nui ʻo Mayer i nā orchids, cacti a me nā azaleas, nona kahi hōʻiliʻili nui. Ua hana ʻo Gardener Felipe Juárez nona, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i mālama i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka māla o ka hale a ʻaʻole i nele kāna kāhiko kaulana. ʻĀ, e like me kā Felipe, i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi hana i koho ai ʻo Mayer iā ia e ʻaukā ma ka ʻūhā o kāna hoʻopiʻi. Ua makemake ʻo ia i nā mea kanu ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia, no laila ua hoʻolimalima ʻia kekahi mau māla e mālama iā lākou i ko lākou nani kiʻekiʻe.
He ola like
Ma 1920 ua male ka mea hōʻiliʻili iā María Antonieta de la Machorra. Ua noho lākou i kekahi mau makahiki e huakaʻi ana a e hauʻoli ana i ke ola maikaʻi a Mayer a me ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia e makemake mau ai, a hiki i ka hiki koke ʻana mai o kahi pōpilikia a make wale kāna wahine e waiho wale ana iā Pancho, e like me ke kāhea ʻana a kona mau hoaaloha iā ia. ʻO kēia wale nō kāna male.
He ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka ko Don Pancho, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kiʻi he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāna mau hoaaloha a me kāna wahine; ua aloha ʻo ia e hōʻike iā ia iho i kahi huna, e hoʻomākeʻaka ana me ka minoʻaka. He maniac ʻo ia no nā mea nani a ʻoiai ʻo "curiosity ka makuahine o ka ʻike"; he akamai ʻo ia, noʻeau no ka ʻoihana, a he waiwai nui kāna i loko o kona mau lima, a ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo ia i ka hana noʻeau, i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea i nani ke ʻike ʻia, akā hoʻohana maikaʻi loa. Ua kia ʻo ia i nā mea i kapa ʻia he mea noʻeau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻopuni ʻia, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i nā mea a ke kanaka e hana ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kumu hana, ʻoiai me ka manaʻo esthetic ikaika
He hale hōʻikeʻike me ka museography ʻole
Ua hiki iā Mayer ke hoʻolilo i nā hola holoʻokoʻa e mahalo ana i ka loaʻa hou loa ʻana o kāna hōʻiliʻili, ua like kona hale āpau me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike me ka ʻole museography, me kahi kiʻi a José de Ribera ma ka paia, ma kahi o kahi ʻaha kuhina, kahi ʻano o ka pahu Renaissance Sepania. o nā mea kālā: ka lectern laʻa, ka pāpale, ka hale hoʻokipa; Nā kiʻi na Francisco de Zurbarán, Ignacio Zuloaga,. ʻO Lorenzo Lotto, ʻo Bartholomeus Bruyn, ka ʻelemakule. ʻO Talavera poblana ma aneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi, nā keramika mai Sepania a Kina paha; nā kiʻi hou aku, na Juan Correa a i ʻole ʻo Miguel Cabrera, me ka nalowale ʻole o kēlā mea nani i kapa ʻia ʻo El paseo de los melancólicos, na Diego Rivera. A no laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kupaianaha i loaʻa iā ia ma kona wahi noho ma Paseo de La Reforma, ma Las Lomas, mai kēlā me kēia lā āna i makemake ai e hele wāwae i kāna hana ma ke kikowaena e hana i kahi hoʻoikaika kino - ʻoiai, ʻo kāna mea kalaiwa e hele pū ana me ia. ke kaʻa-, no ka mea, mai kona wā ʻōpio makemake ʻo ia i nā haʻuki
Ma hope o ke kiʻi
ʻO kāna mau kuko pū kekahi ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana. He mea mahalo nui ʻo ia iā Hugo Brehme a me Weston, a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kuanaʻike o nā mea paʻi kiʻi āna i mahalo ai. ʻO nā kiʻi like ʻole i lawe ʻia e Mayer e like me nā kiʻi a Hugo Brehme, no ka laʻana.
Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o kāna waihona, kahi e kū ai ka hōʻiliʻili nui o Don Quixote, ma kahi o 739. Nā puke Incunabula e like me Chronicle o Nuremberg; e pili ana i ka moʻaukala o ka honua mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, a me nā kaukani mau papa kūʻai kudala ma waho. ʻO Franz Mayer kahi kanaka, inā kūʻai ʻo ia i kahi kapa kila a i ʻole ʻāpana o nā lako hale ma New York - he mau ʻākena kāna i kūʻai mai i nā hana mai iā ia i nā manawa āpau ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua - ua kūʻai pū kekahi ʻo ia i mau puke e aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou. Pēlā nō, loaʻa iā ia kahi infinity o nā ʻāpana mai nā mea kūʻai aku kahiko i Mexico City, Puebla a me Guanajuato. ʻO kāna hōʻiliʻili o nā mea lole kahi mea nui i ka ʻāina ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea e hana ai, ma kahi o 260 mau ʻāpana ma waena o nā kenekulia 15 a me 20. No nā mea pono, he mea kupaianaha nā mea 742 i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano kumu like ʻole.
He mea hihio
Ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Franz Mayer e hōʻiliʻili no nā mea hope e hiki ai ke nalo, ʻaʻohe mea nāna i hāʻawi i ke koʻikoʻi a lākou e pono ai a hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i kahi ala i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana, no laila ke kumu he wahi nui ia i ka hana hou ʻana i nā hana no Mexico. hana mai a puni ka honua ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike ka hōʻiliʻili kiʻi i kahi hui o ka ʻEulopa me ka New-Hispanic, me nā hana kupaianaha e like me ka Santa Ana triplex a me ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Santiago Matamoros.
He mea kūpono ia e haʻi aku i ka Kelemania ʻohiʻohi ponoʻī ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hilinaʻi a me kahi kōkua i ʻole e nalo ka hōʻiliʻili nui āna e hoʻonui nei i ka hapa nui o kona ola. ʻOiai ma hope o kona make ʻana, kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo "Franz Mayer", kahi i noho ai ka Halemai de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, kahi hale i lawe ʻia e kekahi kaikuahine ʻo La Caridad a ma ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia. ka Emepela Maximilian i ka nānā olakino o nā wahine hoʻokamakama, a hiki i ka kenekulia 20 ua lilo ia i Halemai de La Mujer.
ʻO ka hana o kēia manawa no ka 18 kenekulia, me nā hoʻololi a me nā hana hou i lawe ʻia i nā manawa hope. Aia i kēia manawa kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi nui nui ma Mekiko. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kula, ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i waiwai i kahi hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha, akā ʻaʻole i ke kaila o ka hana a Franz Mayer, ka mea hōʻiliʻili.
