ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o Mexico City e hoʻomau nei ʻo ia ka Zoo Chapultepec. Kūpono e noho i kahi lā me ka ʻohana.
ʻO ke kāne a me nā holoholona e hana pū kekahi me kekahi ma kekahi ʻano a i ka wanaʻao o ke kanaka, ʻo ka hālāwai ʻana me ka mammoth e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ua ola ke kanaka ma muli o kona ʻike, a ʻo ka ʻoi loa i ʻae iā ia e lanakila i nā laha weliweli loa a lawelawe i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui no kāna pono ponoʻī. I kēia lā ke hoʻoweliweli nei kēia hana i kona ola ʻana no ka mea ua haki i ke kaulike kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaiāulu kāna mau pono a me kāna mau makemake e pili ana i ka holoholona i kaʻanalike i kona ʻano. ʻO ka hōʻoia o kēia i ka manawa o Alexander the Great space i hana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano holoholona, a ʻo ia ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ka manaʻo o ka zoo e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o kēlā manawa, aia nā moʻomeheu sophisticated e like me nā Kina a me ʻAigupita i kūkulu i "Gardens of acclimatization" a i ʻole "Gardens of intelligence" kahi e noho ai nā holoholona i nā wahi kūpono. ʻO nā hui ʻelua, inā ʻaʻole (ma ka manaʻo o nā manaʻo) nā zoo mua, i hōʻike i ka mea nui a kēia mau poʻe i hāʻawi ai i ke kūlohelohe i kēlā mau manawa.
ʻAʻole mamao loa ʻo Pre-Hispanic Mexico ma kēia kahua a ʻo ka zoo ponoʻī o Moctezuma he nui a he nui nā ʻano laha a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna mau māla me nā hana noʻeau i hiki ʻole i ka poʻe lanakila lanakila ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea a ko lākou mau maka i ʻike ai. Ua wehewehe ʻo Hernán Cortés iā lākou i ke ala penei: “He hale ko (Moctezuma)… kahi i loaʻa iā ia kahi māla nani loa me nā manaʻo he haneli i puka mai i luna, a ʻo nā kinikini a me nā pā o lākou i hana maikaʻi loa i nā iasepi. Aia nā lumi i loko o kēia hale no ʻelua mau aliʻi nui loa me kā lākou lawelawe ʻana a pau. I loko o kēia hale he ʻumi loko wai kāna, kahi e loaʻa ai nā lālani manu manu i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana, he nui a ʻano like ʻole hoʻi, nā home āpau; a no kēlā mau muliwai, nā loko wai wai paʻakai, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi manawa a i kekahi mau manawa ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe […] i kēlā me kēia ʻano manu i mālama ʻia e kūpono i kona ʻano a mālama ʻia lākou i ke kula. …] Ma luna o kēlā me kēia loko wai a me nā loko iʻa o kēia mau manu aia nā alaloa a me nā hiʻohiʻona i kālai mālie ʻia, kahi i hele mai ai ka Moctezuma pono e hana hou a ʻike ... "
ʻO Bernal Díaz i loko o kāna "Mōʻaukala ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Naʻi Aupuni" i hōʻike ai: "E ʻōlelo kākou i kēia manawa i nā mea infernal, i ka wā i uwō ai nā Tiga a me nā liona a auwē nā adives a me nā ʻalopeke a me nā nahesa, weliweli ke lohe aku iā ia a me he mea lā he ahi lā.
Me ka manawa a me ka naʻi aupuni, ua nalo nā māla moe, a ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1923 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka mea kālaolaola ʻo Alfonso Luis Herrera i ka Zoo Chapultepec me ke kālā o ka Secretariat of Agriculture and Development, o ka Society for Biological Studies, i nalo aku nei. a me ke kākoʻo o nā kamaʻāina hoihoi i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai e hiki mai ana a me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i lilo i kahi papahana nani e nalowale i ka pōʻino o ka laha a me ka nānā ʻana i ka aʻo a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā keiki. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke nalowale kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui i piha i ka mōʻaukala i waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka leo nui. No kēia kumu, ua hāʻawi ka 'Oihana o ka moku Pekelala i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kēia, ka zoo mea nui loa ma ka ʻāina.
Hoʻomaka ka hana a ʻo ke kumu o ia mau mea e hōʻuluʻulu i nā holoholona e nā aniani ākea a hana i nā wahi kūlohelohe e pani i nā pā kahiko a paʻa hoʻi, a me nā kaola a me nā pā. Pēlā nō, kūkulu ʻia ka hale kiaʻi e ka hale manu Moctezuma.
Ma mua o 2,500 poʻe i komo i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēia papahana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Luis Ignacio Sánchez, Francisco de Pablo, Rafael Files, Marielena Hoyo, Ricardo Legorreta, Roger Sherman, Laura Yáñez a me nā mea hou aku he nui, ka poʻe i hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka hana o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka zoo remodel i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua a ka malihini e ʻike ai i ke komo ʻana i ka zoo ka wahi kaʻaahi liʻiliʻi i holo ma waena o Chapultepec a i kēia lā kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka pā kaulana.
Ke haʻalele nei i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi palapala ʻāina kahi e māka ai nā wahi hōʻike ʻehā, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ke aniau a me kahi e noho ai. ʻO kēia: nahele ulu lāʻau, ulu nahele, savana, wao akua, a me nāhelehele. I kēlā me kēia mau wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona i hōʻike nui ʻia.
ʻO kahi ala, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau hale ʻāina, e hoʻopili i kēia mau wahi ʻehā kahi i hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia nā holoholona e nā ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe e like me nā ʻauwaha, nā wai a me nā pali. Inā, ma muli o ka nui o nā holoholona, pono pono ke nānā pono iā lākou, hana ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ma nā aniani, nā ʻupena a i ʻole nā kaula i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
No ka mea aia ia ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale a he palena kona ʻāina, koi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka zoo i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā e mahalo ai i ke aniau kuhikuhipuʻuone e hoʻopuni ʻia ai ia, akā i ka manawa like i ʻike ai ka mea nānā ma loko o nā wahi like ʻole i nā makana, ma ke ʻano i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopoina i kona wahi a puni a nānā i nā holoholona me ka maʻalahi.
Ma ke ala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau coyote e neʻe aku ana mai ka lehulehu, lele koke nā lynxes hoʻomaha e like me nā pōpoki e hoʻomau i kā lākou neʻe wikiwiki, a me kahi lemur, kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi me kahi huelo lōʻihi loa, huluhulu hina a me kahi ihu maikaʻi , ʻo wai e ʻaʻa i kona mau maka nunui, poepoe a melemele i ka lehulehu.
I ka herpetarium hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka coetzalín, hōʻailona ma Mekiko kahiko o ka mana hana. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kamaʻāina kahiko o ko mākou ʻāina ʻo ka poʻe i hānau ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona he limahana maikaʻi lākou, he waiwai nui a ikaika a olakino hoʻi. ʻO kēia holoholona ka mea i kū i ke ʻano moekolohe.
Ke hoʻomau nei ma ke ala like a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻōwili e alakaʻi ai i ka hale manu, kahi e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano he nui i loko o ka Moctezuma aviary a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki ke helu i nā holoholona zoo āpau i kēia hōʻike, akā ʻo kekahi e like me ka jaguar, ka tapir a me nā giraffes e kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka aquarium kahi e noho lōʻihi ai ka poʻe kipa, me he mea lā ʻaʻole i paʻa ka magnetism ʻike ʻole ʻia iā lākou i ka mea pohihihi o ka honua wai. Kūkulu ʻia ma nā pae ʻelua, ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa ka mea hoihoi loa, no ka mea, me he mea lā he mea kilokilo ke nānā aku i nā liona o ke kai e hele e like me nā pua wikiwiki a me ka ʻau o ka puaʻa i ʻau.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mahalo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nā biologists, nā ʻenekini, nā mea haku hale, nā luna a me nā limahana ma ka laulā, e hopu a hana hou i ke ʻano o nā kahakaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kope kikoʻī i ke kūlohelohe.
Ma waena o nā pahuhopu i noi ʻia e ka Chapultepec Zoo e mālama i nā laha he nui mai ka make ʻana, ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hana e hāpai i ka makaʻala i waena o nā kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka waiwai o nā holoholona i ke kaulike o nā kaiaolaola o ko mākou honua.
ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka hihia o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, ka mea i hōʻole wikiwiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka heluna kanaka. Ua noho kēia holoholona ma kahi o 60 miliona mau makahiki, he mehameha ia a ʻimi wale i ka ʻoihana i ka wā hānau. Aia ia i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka nalo a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna wahi noho, a ma muli o ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a hana ʻole ʻia e hana ʻia me kāna mau pepeiaohao i ʻiʻina ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia he aphrodisiacs.
Akā, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi, ua hāʻawi ka lehulehu i nā manaʻo iā Unknown Mexico e pili ana i ka Zoo Chapultepec hou penei:
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tomás Díaz mai Mekiko City he nui ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka zoo kahiko a me kahi hou, ʻoiai ma ka pā kahiko e ʻike nei i nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā keena liʻiliʻi e luʻuluʻu, a ke nānā nei iā lākou me ka manuahi a ma nā ākea nui kahi hoʻokō maoli. . ʻO Elba Rabadana, no Mexico City nō hoʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa: "Ua hele mai wau me kaʻu mau keiki liʻiliʻi a me kahi kaikuahine me ke kumu, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, no ka ʻike ʻana i nā holoholona āpau i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka hoʻomalu zoo, akā ua hakahaka kekahi mau hīnaʻi a i loko o ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā holoholona e nā lau nahele exuberant ”. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻo Mrs. Elsa Rabadana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka zoo i kēia manawa ma mua o kahi.
Ua haʻi ʻo Erika Johnson, mai ʻAlikona, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kūpono nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia no nā holoholona no ko lākou pono a me ko lākou ulu ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā i hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike iā lākou i ko lākou kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou pilikino. ʻaʻole i loaʻa, a no kēia kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke leʻaleʻa piha i ka zoo.
ʻO nā mea kūkala nūhou mai México Desconocido, mahalo mākou i ka mahalo a me nā loiloi kūpono e pili ana i ka Zoo Chapultepec hou, akā hōʻike mākou e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he kūlanakauhale kēia zoo a no laila kaupalena ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻōlelo mākou ua hana ʻia ia i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo nui loa, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia zoo.
A ma ke ʻano he leka hope loa, ʻo ka Chapultepec Zoo kahi hōʻike hou aʻe inā hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻohuli i ke kūlohelohe, pono ʻo ia e hana pēlā me ka mahalo a me nā mālama āpau e pale i ka hōʻino ʻana iā ia, no ka mea, he ʻano lōkahi kahi e hoʻokau ai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kāna kuleana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi . Mai poina i ka flora a me ka pīpī i nā ʻāpana nui o ke kūlohelohe a inā makemake mākou e mālama iā mākou iho ma ke ʻano he lāhui kanaka pono mākou e mālama i ko mākou kaiapuni.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka zoo, e nānā i kāna ʻaoʻao kūhelu.
