ʻO Luxembourg kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi i aia ma ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa, e pili ana iā Palani, Pelekiuma a me Kelemania. I loko o kāna 2586 mau kilomika kilomika loaʻa nā hale aliʻi nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona moeʻuhane e lilo ia i mea hūnā maikaʻi loa ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
E hui pū me mākou i kēia huakaʻi ma o 40 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻāina. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo mākou e makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau lā i kahi wahi kupaianaha.
1. ʻO ia ka Grand Duchy hope loa i ka honua.
Hoihoi loa kona mōʻaukala a hoʻi mai i ka 10 mau kenekulia o ko mākou au, ke hele mai kahi aupuni liʻiliʻi mai kahi moʻokūʻauhau a kahi aliʻi ʻē aʻe, a mai kēia mau mea ma ka lima o Napoléon Bonaparte, e hoʻomaka i kāna kaʻina kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka 19 kenekulia. .
2. Ma ke ʻano he Grand Duchy, ʻo ke Duke Nui ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO ke Duke Nui o kēia manawa, ʻo Henri, i pani i kona makuakāne, ʻo Jean, mai ka makahiki 2000, a noho aliʻi ʻo ia no 36 mau makahiki kū ʻole.
3. ʻO kona kapikala kahi home o nā hui nui o ka European Union.
Ma Lukemapuka City, ka European Investment Bank, nā 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo a me nā Helu a me ka Secretariat General, nā hui nui o ka European Union, aia ko lākou keʻena nui.
4. ʻEkolu ona ʻōlelo kūhelu: Palani, Kelemania a me Lukemapuka.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kelemania a me Palani no nā kumu hoʻomalu a me nā kamaʻilio palapala kākau ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo Luxembourgish e hoʻohana ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Aʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻekolu i nā kula.
5. Nā kala o kāu hae: he uliuli ʻokoʻa
Ua like ka hae o Lukemapuka a me ko Netherlands. ʻEkolu kā lākou ākea i ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i ka malu o ka polū. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hae (i ka 19 kenekulia), he aupuni hoʻokahi ko nā ʻāina ʻelua.
6. Lūkana kulanakauhale: kahua hoʻoilina honua
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Unesco iā Luxembourg City (kapikala o ka ʻāina) kahi World Heritage Site ma muli o nā kaiāulu kahiko a me nā hale aliʻi i lilo i laʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻolālā koa i nā makahiki.
7. Lukemapuka: lālā hoʻokumu o nā hui like ʻole
ʻO Luxembourg kekahi o nā lālā hoʻokumu he ʻumikūmālua o ka North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Pēlā nō, me Belgique, Palani, Kelemania, ʻItalia a me Nekelana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka European Union.
8. ʻO Luxembourgers kekahi o nā mea kahiko ma ʻEulopa.
Wahi a nā helu mai ka United States Central Intelligence Agency, ʻo ke ola o ka poʻe noho ma Luxembourg he 82 mau makahiki.
9. Lukemapuka: pilikua waiwai
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻo Luxembourg kekahi o nā ʻoihana paʻa loa i ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia kālā ma ʻEulopa a aia i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Pēlā nō, loaʻa kahi helu haʻahaʻa hana haʻahaʻa loa.
10. "Makemake mākou e hoʻomau i ke ʻano o mākou."
ʻO ka motto o ka ʻāina ʻo "Mir wëlle bleiwe, war mir sin" (makemake mākou e hoʻomau i ke ʻano o mākou), ke kuhi nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou nui, makemake lākou e hoʻomau i ke kūʻokoʻa a lākou i lanakila ai ma hope o nā kenekulia o ka hakakā paʻakikī. .
11. Kulanui ma Lukemapuka
ʻElua wale nō kula nui ka duchy: ke Kulanui o Luxembourg a me ke Kulanui o ka Sacred Heart o Luxembourg.
12. Lā Lūkini Lūkini: Iune 23
ʻO Iune 23 ka lā Lā Nui o Lukemapuka, a me ka lā hānau o Grand Duchess Charlotte, ka mea i noho aliʻi ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki.
Ma ke ʻano he hoihoi, hānau ʻia ka Grand Duchess ma ka lā 23 o Ianuali, akā hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nā ʻoliʻoli i Iune, no ka mea i kēia mahina ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniau.
13. Nā mea hōʻailona maikaʻi loa
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Luxembourg he ʻōnaehana hōʻailona maikaʻi loa.
Ma Lukemapuka hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā hōʻailona, ma nā ʻōlelo he nui, e hele pū me kēlā me kēia ala, no laila ke kōkua ʻana i ke kipa ʻana i kēlā me kēia wahi mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi.
14. Ka ʻāina me ka uku uku palena ʻoi loa
ʻO Lukemapuka ka lāhui i ka honua me ka uku palena palena kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi i ka 2018 i ka 1999 euro i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo kāna hoʻokele waiwai kekahi o nā kūpaʻa loa o ka honua, a hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nele i ka hana ʻole.
15. Lukemapuka: confluence o nā lāhui
Ma waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi he 550 tausani a ʻoi ʻo Luxembourg, he hapa haole ka hapa nui. Noho nā poʻe ma mua o 150 mau ʻāina ma aneʻi, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 70% o kāna limahana.
16. Bourscheid: ka hale kākela nui loa
Ma Lukemapuka he 75 mau hale aliʻi e kū nei. ʻO ka Castle Bourscheid ka mea nui loa. Hale ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea i loaʻa i ka ʻeli ʻana o kahi. Mai kona mau hale kiaʻi kahi nani ke nānā aku i nā pūnaewele a puni.
17. Komo i ke koho balota kiʻekiʻe
ʻO Luxembourg kahi ʻāina nona ka poʻe i manaʻo nui i ka hana civic a me ke kamaʻāina; No kēia kumu, ʻo ia ka ʻāina i ka European Union me ka nui o ke koho komo koho balota, e kū nei ma 91%.
18. Kuhina Nui ma ke ʻano he poʻo aupuni
E like me kēlā me kēia ʻāina me kahi mōʻī, alakaʻi ʻia ke aupuni e ke ʻano o ke Kuhina Nui. ʻO Xavier Bettel ke kuhina nui i kēia manawa.
19. He Kakolika nā Luxembourgers.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o Lukemapuka (73%) e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi ʻano hoʻomana Kalikiano, ʻo ia ka hoʻomana Katolika ka mea nāna e hōʻuluʻulu i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka (68.7%).
20. Pā meaʻai: Bouneschlupp
ʻO ke kīʻaha maʻamau o Lukemapuka ka Bouneschlupp, i hana ʻia me kahi sopani pi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻuala, ʻaka a me ka puaʻa.
21. Nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui nui
Aia ma waena o nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻoi loa ka National Museum of History and Art, ka Museum of Modern Art a me ka Museum of History of the city of Luxembourg.
22. Kālā: Euro
Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka European Union, ʻo ke kālā i hoʻohana ʻia ma Luxembourg ka euro. Ma ka Luxembourg euro hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o Grand Duke Henry I.
23. ʻOihana ʻokoʻa
Ma waena o nā ʻoihana poʻokela ʻoi loa ka hao, kila, aluminika, aniani, pākeke, nā kemika, kelekamaʻilio, ʻenehana a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.
24. Ke keʻena nui o nā ʻoihana nui a puni ka honua
No ka mea he kikowaena kālā paʻa ia a me kahi awa ʻauhau, kahi nui o nā ʻoihana e like me Amazon, Paypal, Rakuten a me Rovi Corp, a ʻo ko Skype Corporation ko lākou keʻena nui ʻEulopa ma Luxembourg.
25. Hoʻokele ʻo Luxembourgers i ke kaʻa.
Ma Lukemapuka, kūʻai ʻia he 647 mau kaʻa no kēlā me kēia 1000 poʻe. ʻO ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
26. Paikikala: haʻuki aupuni
ʻO ka paikikala ka haʻuki aupuni o Lukemapuka. ʻEhā mau keke kaʻa mai kēia ʻāina i lanakila i ka Huakaʻi mai Palani mai; ʻo Andy Schleck ka mea hou loa, ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila i ka paʻi 2010.
27. Lukemapuka a me nā alahaka
Mahalo i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā muliwai nui (Petrusse a me Alzette) i mau awāwa nui, pono e kūkulu i nā alahaka a me nā alahaka e hōʻikeʻike i ke kūlanakauhale. Mai iā lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi nani o ke kaiapuni e puni ana.
28. Mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa
He hana maʻamau i lūlū ʻia e hāʻawi i pahu kokoleka a pua paha i nā poʻe a lākou e kono ai i ko lākou mau home.
29. Nā dute pua
Ma Lukemapuka he mea maʻamau ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā pua i nā helu ʻano ʻē, koe wale no 13, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he laki ʻole ia.
30. Ke keʻena nui o nā hui hoʻokipa
ʻO ke keʻena nui o ka RTL Group, ka pūnaewele leʻaleʻa nui loa ma ʻEulopa, ma Luxembourg. Loaʻa iā ia nā hoihoi i nā kaha kīwī 55 a me nā kikowaena uila he 29 a puni ka honua.
31. ʻO ka pāpale nani loa ma ʻEulopa
Manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo Luxembourg ka balekona nani loa ma nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa, ke alanui ʻO Chemin de la Corniche, mai ia mea he nani loa ka nānā ʻana.
Mai aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale pule ʻo Saint Jean, a me nā hale he nui, nā alahaka ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani.
32. Mea hana waina
Kaulana ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Moselle no ka hana ʻana i nā waina maikaʻi mai ʻeiwa mau ʻano o nā hua waina: Riesling, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Auxerrois, Rivaner, Elbling a me Chardonnay.
33. Nā pua e hoʻomanaʻo
Ma Lukemapuka he nui nā ʻano pua a aia nō lākou no kēlā me kēia hanana; Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā chrysanthemums nā pua i makemake ʻia e hele pū me nā hoʻolewa.
34. wahie pipiʻi kumu kūʻai
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma Lukemapuka, ʻo ka petrolane ma waena o ka mea makepono loa ma ka European Union.
35. Mea inu kuʻuna: Quetsch
ʻO Quetsch ka inu waiʻona kuʻuna a hana ʻia mai nā plum.
36. ʻO ka Bock
ʻO kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i ka nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma Lukemapuka ʻo ia ka Bock, kahi hale pōhaku nui e kūkulu ana i kahi pūnaewele o nā tunnels o lalo e hoʻonui ʻia no 21 km.
37. ʻO ka Grund
Ma ka puʻuwai o ke kapitala kahi kaiāulu i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Grund", kahi wahi nani e ʻike ai. He hale kona i kālai ʻia mai ka pōhaku, kahi alahaka e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 15 a me nā hale he nui i kapa ʻia ʻo "pubs" e hoʻolilo i nā manawa leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa.
38. ʻO Gastronomy Luxembourgish
Aia i waena o nā kīʻaha i ʻike nui ʻia ma Lukemapuka:
- ʻO Gromperekichelcher
- Nā pancakes ʻuala (hana pū ʻia me ka ʻaka, ka pāhiri, nā hua, a me ka palaoa)
- ʻO ka "Luxemburgish Menu", kahi pā o ka ham, pate a me nā sausages i kuke ʻia a puhi ʻia, lawelawe ʻia me nā hua moa i paila ʻia, nā koʻi a me nā ʻōmato hou.
- ʻO ka Moselle Frying, ʻo ia hoʻi nā iʻa palai liʻiliʻi mai ka muliwai Moselle
39. Pets a me ko lākou ʻōpala
Ma Lukemapuka ʻaʻole kūpono i nā ʻīlio e hoʻoneʻe i ke kūlanakauhale, no laila loaʻa ākea nā dispenser ʻeke ʻīlio a paʻi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻolei kūpono.
40. Kaʻa hulahula o Echternach
Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka papa inoa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu UNESCO, ʻo ke kaʻina hula ʻo Echternach kahi kuʻuna haipule kahiko e huki ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma ka Pōʻalua Penetekota. Hana ʻia ia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Saint Willibrord.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo Luxembourg kahi ʻāina piha i nā mea pohihihi e ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e kono aku ai iā ʻoe e kipa aku iā ia, inā he manawa kūpono kou, a ʻoliʻoli i kēia mea kupaianaha, i manaʻo ʻia he mea hūnā maikaʻi loa ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
E nānā pū:
- ʻO 15 mau wahi maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa
- 15 nā palena haʻahaʻa loa e huakaʻi ai iā ʻEulopa
- Ehia nā kumukūʻai e huakaʻi ai i ʻEulopa: Budget to Go Backpacking
