ʻO ke ola moʻomeheu i ke kūlanakauhale o Oaxaca, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ke kolone, ua hoʻolohi ʻia - i kekahi mau manawa - i nā makahiki o ka hakakā no ke Kūʻokoʻa. Akā koke koke nō, ma lalo o ka halulu o nā pōkā, aia kahi hana hanohano e hana i nā hui moʻomeheu, e like me nā manawa hou.
I 1826 ka State Institute of Science and Arts i hoʻokumu ʻia, a ua ukali ʻia kēia keʻena hoʻonaʻauao kūpono e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka Scientific and Commercial College. I loko o kona wā aupuni, ua hāʻawi ʻo Juárez i mea hoʻoikaika nui i nā ʻoihana lehulehu a puni ka mokuʻāina; Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kula aʻo maʻamau i nā kaona nui. Loaʻa iā Don Benito ka waiwai o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mokuʻāina; ʻoiai ke kahua paʻa o kēia i hana ʻia ma 1882, ʻo ia ke kiaʻāina ʻo Don Porfirio Díaz. Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā hana a Juarista e kāna mea i kū aʻe ʻo Ignacio Mejía, ka mea hoʻokumu o ka Bar Association a me ka mea hoʻolaha o ka Code Kivila. I ka 1861, i ka pō o ka Intervention, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Central Normal.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻoihana moʻomeheu nui loa i ke aka o ka Porfiriato; ʻo kahi laʻana, ua hoʻoponopono hou ka mea aʻo kanaka Enrique C. Rebsamen i ke Kula Kumu Maʻamau; Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ala e halihali ana i ka inoa o ka dictator a hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale me nā mākeke he nui; i ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou no ka Halepaʻahao Mokuʻāina a me ka Institute of Science and Arts. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma ka manawa like i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Monte de Piedad (Malaki 2, 1882) a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Meteorological Observatory (Pepeluali 5, 1883).
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i ke kapikala mokuʻāina i hana ʻia i nā makahiki mua o ko mākou kenekulia. Ma ka puʻu o El Fortín, i ka manawa o ke kenekulia o ka hānau ʻana o Juárez, ua kūkulu ʻia kāna kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo nui; Ua haku ʻia ka Pāʻina Mele, nona ka hana paʻa mau i leʻaleʻa hoʻolohe o nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, a me ka nui o nā pōʻino, ua hala ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca a me nā kaona o nā wahi like ʻole me kahi maluhia. ʻO ka lanakila ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i kekahi manawa kūpono i nā ʻahaʻaina nui; Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou i loko o ke kiʻi pena inoa inoa nani ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Banquet to General León (1844), i mālama ʻia ma ka National Museum of History. Ua kūlike kekahi mau hanana politika i ka mālie panalāʻau o ia wahi, e like me ke komo ʻana o Don Benito Juárez i Ianuali 1856; I ka manawa i hāpai ʻia he hoʻokahi haneli haneli lanakila, aia kekahi Te Deum solemoni - ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ka Halepule a me ka Mokuʻāina - a me kahi salvo o nā mea kaua i ka Meia ʻo Plaza.
ʻO nā pā, nā hale pule, nā huakaʻi a me nā mākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ma Oaxaca, i ʻike ai i ka heleleʻi ʻana o nā ʻōiwi he mau haneli, e hōʻea ana mai ko lākou wahi mai, e hoʻomaha, pule a kūʻai aku i nā hōʻiliʻili paltry. ʻO nā square, aia i mua a i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka Hale Pule Nui, i ka manawa i pena ʻia ai e José María Velasco (1887) ʻaʻole mau lākou i kā lākou laurel gigantic. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i nā noʻeau - ʻo ka pena ʻana a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana - ʻaʻole i haʻalele loa ʻia; ʻoiai ʻo nā hopena i hana ʻia ʻaʻole kūlike i nā kūlana o nā mea i hana ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Mexico. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi o Oaxacan: ʻo Luis Venancio, ʻo Francisco López lāua ʻo Gregorio Lazo, a hoʻohui ʻia me kekahi mau wahine, e laʻa me Josefa Carreño lāua ʻo Ponciana Aguilar de Andrade; Ua hana lākou āpau i kahi hana kiʻi, i ka hapalua ma waena o ka moʻomeheu a me nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, e like me ka ʻono o ko lākou mau makaʻāinana
ʻAʻole i loli ka hiʻohiʻona kūlanakauhale o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kaona no ka hapa nui i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19; ʻaʻole makemake ka hale paʻi paʻi o nā Sepania hou e holoi. Ka mea i wehewehe ʻia, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e ka hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ʻeha ʻia e nā ʻano nohona a me nā hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā wahi o loko o nā heiau i hana i nā hoʻololi neoclassical: nā kuahu, nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka ikaika i hōʻike ʻia a me ka "hoʻowahāwahā" i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻike lākou, ma kēia wahi ākea o ka ʻāina, makemake lākou e lilo i kaila. ʻO ia mai ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o nā Law Reforms i komo ʻia nā hale haipule, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca: ʻo ka hale konikona o Santa Catalina (kahi hōkele i kēia manawa) i koho ʻia e lilo i noho no ka City Council, kahi hale paʻahao a ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia ʻelua mau kula ; ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka haukapila ʻo San Juan de Dios i mākeke a ʻo ka haukapila Betlemitas i waiho ʻia ma ka Halemai Kivila.
He mea nui ka hale e noho ana i ka Hale Aliʻi Aupuni, nona ka hale kūkulu i loko o ka kenekulia 19 - e like me ka papahana o ka mea kākau ʻo Francisco de Heredia-, ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loaʻa i nā waihona kālā State .
Ma ka waena o ke au o Porfirian, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lumi hoʻokipa o kēia hale; hale i kūkulu hou ʻia, ma kona ʻaoʻao mua, mai 1936 a 1940, i ka wā o ke aupuni o Constantino Chapital.
