Aia ʻo Pijijiapan ma ke kapakai Pākīpika, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chiapas; haku ʻia kona inoa i nā huaʻōlelo pijiji, o ka mame kumu, ʻo ia ka inoa o kahi manu wāwae wawae o ka ʻāina, a ʻo apan, ʻo ia hoʻi "wahi", a i ʻole "wahi i ka wai", ʻo ia hoʻi, "kahi o pijijis" .
ʻO ke kahua kahi e kū nei ka heluna kānaka i kēia manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a i loko o kēia manawa ua loaʻa ka wahi i nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole, i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ke kālepa me nā Olmecs, Nahuas, Aztecs, Mixes a me Zoques, a me nā hui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻo ka lāhui i hoʻohui iā Pijijiapan, ka moʻomeheu a me ka genetically, ʻo ia ka Mams (protomayas mai ka hema). Ma kahi o 1524 ua pio ke kūlanakauhale e ka Sepania i kauoha ʻia e Pedro de Alvarado, i kona ala i Guatemala.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Pijijiapan kahi manawa koloneialani mai 1526 a 1821, ka makahiki i kūʻokoʻa ai ʻo Guatemala mai Sepania; a laila Soconusco a me Chiapas, i hoʻohui ʻia i Guatemala, noho kūʻokoʻa kekahi. Akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1842, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka Soconusco iā Chiapas –a no laila i Mekiko - ua lilo ia wahi i ʻāpana o ka Repubalika Mekiko.
I kēia lā aia kekahi mau vestiges o ka mea waiwai i hala. Ma kahi o 1,500 m mai ke kaona, i ke komohana o ka muliwai Pijijiapan, aia kekahi mau pōhaku kālai ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "La rumored"; ʻEkolu mau pōhaku nui i kālai ʻia o Olmec o kēia hui; ʻo ka hoʻokau nui a ma ke kūlana ʻoi loa ka "pōhaku o nā koa", nona nā kōkua i hana ʻia i ka wā o "San Lorenzo phase" (1200-900 BC). Aia ke kaona ʻo San Lorenzo ma waenakonu o ka moku ʻo Olmec o La Venta, ma waena o Veracruz a me Tabasco. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia nā mea o Olmec ma nā kahakai kahakai, ʻo nā koina o nā pōhaku Pijijiapan e hōʻike nei aia kahi noho Olmec ma aneʻi a ʻaʻole ia he alahele o nā mea kalepa.
ʻElua mau ʻokoʻa ākea ākea ka kaona e pili ana i ka palapala ʻāina: kahi pālahalaha e holo like ana i ke kai a me kahi ʻino ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka me nā puʻu, ulu i nā kapuwai o ka Sierra Madre a hoʻopau i ka piko o luna. ʻO ke kahakai kahakai ʻo Chiapas ke alaloa kūlohelohe no ka neʻe ʻana i ka hema a no ke kaʻa ʻana o ke kālepa a me nā naʻi aupuni.
I ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic aia kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā kahawai i nā estuaries a ka poʻe kahiko i hele ai i kahi mamao, a hiki i ʻAmelika Waena. ʻO ka siege mau o ka wahi i pilikia ma muli o nā hoʻāʻo o ka naʻi aupuni a me ka hoʻouka kaua i hana ʻia, i nā manawa he nui, ua emi nui ka heluna o nā kamaʻāina, ʻoiai ua ʻimi nā ʻōiwi o ia wahi i nā puʻuhonua a i neʻe paha, i mea e pale aku ai. Nā hoʻouka.
Ma ka ʻāina he ʻōnaehana lagoon nui a pau ʻole me nā estuaries, marshes, pampas, bar, a pēlā aku. Aia ma waena o nā estuaries ʻo Chocohuital, Palmarcito, Palo Blanco, Buenavista a me Santiago. Loaʻa ka laulā o ka marsh ma kahi o 4 km o nā lepo paʻakai, me ka nui o ka pālolo ʻeleʻele.
Ma nā kahakai, ma waena o nā lāʻau pāma a me nā mea kanu lau nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i nā pā hale mangrove, nā hale o ka pāma a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻāina, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia mau kauhale lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻano ponoʻī a me ka ʻono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka pā ma kahi e noho ai nā kaiāulu e panga, a ma ka moku hoʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi i nā kapa wai o nā estuaries a mahalo i kā lākou mau bakau keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula, nā pāma aliʻi, nā tulle, nā līlia a me nā wai sapote, ma mua o 50 mau kilomita. Waiwai a ʻano ʻokoʻa ka holoholona. Aia nā moʻo, nā raccoons, nā otters, pijijis, nā herons, nā chachalacas, nā touchans, a pēlā aku. Hoʻokumu nā moena i kahi pūnaewele intricate o nā passageways aquatic, me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka nani nui. Maʻaneʻi he mea maʻamau ka hālāwai ʻana me nā ʻohana hipa o nā ʻano manu like ʻole.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mākā kupanaha, loaʻa i kahi kaona kahi ʻume kūlohelohe: nā muliwai. Ma kahi mamao loa mai ke kaona, ma ka muliwai Pijijiapan aia nā wahi kūpono no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kapa ʻia he "mau loko". Kūpikipiki ke kikowaena wai o ka ʻāina; ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia nā kahawai, he hapa nui o lākou o nā kahawai he mau kahawai kūmau. ʻO nā loko i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "del Anillo", ka "del Capul", ka "del Roncador", me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Kūpono ʻia kekahi mau wailele e kipa aku, e like me "Arroyo Frío".
Akā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna mau mea kūlohelohe a me nā archaeological, aia ʻo Pijijiapan i kēia lā kahi noho nani me ka hoʻolālā vernacular hoihoi, kekahi mau hale mai ka 19 kenekulia; i ka square nui ʻike mākou i ke kiosk maʻamau a me kāna hale pule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Santiago Apóstol. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ka pena o nā hale, nā kala like ʻole, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka makaʻu ʻole. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale i kapa ʻia ʻo "muddy", me nā kaupaku tile. Aia kekahi hoʻolālā hale i ka ʻāina e pono e pale ʻia, kahi hōʻikeʻike hana ponoʻī ponoʻī e hāʻawi i ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.
A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kauhale primitive i nā hale kuʻuna o mua o ka Hispanic, me nā papa lepo, nā paia lāʻau āpau a me nā hale o ka pāma ma kahi hale lāʻau. I kēia lā ua nalowale pono kēia ʻano kūkulu. ʻO kahi hoihoi o ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kaona me kāna mau hale kupapaʻu kenekulia 19 a me nā mana hou o kēia ao. Ma ke kaona ʻo Llanito, he mau minuke mai ka noho aupuni, aia kahi hale pule o ka Virgin of Guadalupe e pono e kipa ʻia. Pēlā nō, i ka hale o ka moʻomeheu o ke kaona he mau ʻāpana archaeological hoihoi, e like me nā censers, nā figurine, nā masks a me nā sherds.
Loaʻa iā Pijijiapan kahi waiwai gastronomic nui, e komo pū ana me nā broths, prewns, catfish, shrimp, sea bass, a pēlā aku. ka puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka ʻalā pipi, nā pīni escumite me ka ʻai paʻakai, ka moa moa hānai, ka moa puaʻa, kahi ʻano nui o nā tamales: rajas, iguana, nā pī me ka yerba santa a me ka chipilín me ka ʻōpae; aia nā mea inu e like me ka pozol a me ka tepache; ʻo nā berena e ʻike nui ʻia ka marquesotes; Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka maiʻa ma nā ʻano he nui: kupa, kālua, ʻai ʻia i ka pala, hoʻōla ʻia, a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka tī.
ʻO nā pākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma aneʻi a ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau he mea nui pū kekahi, e like me fresh, añejo a cotija. No nā poʻe aloha lawaiʻa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokūkū i Iune; ʻo ka lāhui e kūpono ai he snook a snapper; Hele nā lawaiʻa mai nā pae holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i kēia hoʻokūkū.
No nā mea i luna aʻe nei, nani kēia wahi kahakai o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chiapas i kahi āu e ʻike ai. He hale hōkele haʻahaʻa kāna i nā manawa he nui, akā maʻemaʻe. I ka hale o ka moʻomeheu e makemake mau ka poʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hele i PIJIJIAPAN
Mai Tuxtla Gutiérrez lawe i ke alanui pekelala no. 190 i hōʻea i Arriaga, ma laila e hoʻomau ai ma ke alaloa no. 200 i Tonalá a mai laila a i Pijijiapan. Mai aneʻi he nui nā komo i ka Palo Blanco, Estero Santiago, Chocohuital a me Agua Tendida estuaries.
