ʻOiai ʻo ka mokuʻāina ʻoi loa loa ma Mekiko, loaʻa iā Tlaxcala kahi gastr gastric waiwai - kahi huahana o kona mōʻaukala nui - maikaʻi e hauʻoli ai ka leʻo ʻoi loa ka koi. Nanea iā ia!
ʻO nā kāne o ka wā kahiko, ka poʻe nomadic ma ka wehewehe ʻana, hānai ʻia i nā mea ulu hihiu a lākou i ʻākoakoa ai a loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Ma hope ua hoʻopaʻa nā mahiʻai i nā kāne i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai a me kēia mea i waiho ʻia nā ahi o nā wahi hoʻomoana. A laila ua hoʻomaka kekahi o nā hōʻike moʻomeheu e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai nā holoholona a wehewehe i ka hiʻona ʻano o kekahi kanaka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi: ka lumi kuke.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nūhou mua o nā mea kanu mahiʻai ma Mesoamerica mai ka makahiki 6000 BC, ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka wā Preclassic e ʻike ʻia nā vestiges e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu mua o ke kuke ʻana. Ma Tlaxcala, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Central Altiplano, aia ka Preclassic ma waena o 1800 BC. a me 100 A.D., a ʻo ia i loko o kēia wā a ka ipu lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pālolo i kālai ʻia me nā lima a kī ʻia me ka wahie e lilo ana ʻōpala Y Nā Mea Hana e kuke a mālama i ka meaʻai. I loko o nā kiʻi paia formidable o Cacaxtla hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu kulina a me nā meaʻai o ke kumu wai, e like me ka iʻa, nā honu a me nā kuhukukū.
He poʻe koa wiwo ʻole ka poʻe Tlaxcala, a me ko lākou ʻano ʻano kaua ua hōʻike pū lākou i ka hanohano i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl, kahi mea ʻoluʻolu i hōʻea i kekahi ʻaoʻao i ka pae o ka lumi kuke. ʻO nā koa Tlaxcalans koa i kū i mua i ka mōʻī o Mekiko, kahi a lākou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka honua. Ua hoʻonele kēia iā lākou i nā meaʻai like ʻole i lawe ʻia mai nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paʻakai kai a me ka koko mai ka hikina hema. Ua koi kēia paʻa i ka poʻe Tlaxcalans e hoʻomohala i ko lākou manaʻo nui a no laila ua aʻo lākou e hoʻohana pono i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko āpau.
ʻO ka Meaʻai Tlaxcala ʻO ia, e like me nā kīʻaha Mekiko ʻē aʻe, kahi mestizo gastronomy, ʻoiai me ka nui o ka lāhui ʻōiwi, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka miscegenation culinary ke hana ʻole me ka miscegenation lāhui ma mua. ʻO ka hana mua i lawe ʻia e nā luna o Tlaxcala ke hoʻonohonoho lākou no kekahi mau kaikamahine wahine India mai ke aristocracy o ko lākou kūlanakauhale, nā kaikamahine o ko lākou mau ʻohana ponoʻī, e hāʻawi ʻia i mau wahine na ka poʻe lanakila, a no laila ua loaʻa ka hua a me ka inoa o ka poʻe lanakila. I nā home o kēlā mau haole mua a me kā lākou wahine male Tlaxcala ua kupu nā hua mua o nā mestelua ʻelua: nā keiki a me nā ʻōpala o kahi ʻano hou.
ʻO ka ʻO Convent o ka Asunción ma Tlaxcala Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a aia paha ma laila a ma nā wahi hoʻomana ʻē aʻe i ulu ai ka miscegenation o Sepania a me nā kuke ʻōiwi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kolone o Tlaxcala, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ua luku ʻia e nā wī a me nā ʻōlaʻi wā. Ua loaʻa nā wī i ka 1610, 1691, 1697 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 i weliweli. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau o 1694 ka mea i hoʻopau i ka Tlaxcalans a ʻo ka wai kahe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka muliwai Zahuapan ma 1701 ka mea make i ka mahiʻai. Me ka hoʻi hou ʻole ʻana, i ka makahiki 1711 ua pilikia lākou i kahi ōlaʻi e pili ana i nā hale viceregal nui o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iki ka poʻe aloha ʻole. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kona panalāʻau he mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i 1856.
ʻO Tlaxcala ka hui liʻiliʻi o ka Repubalika ʻo Mekiko, akā ʻo ia nō ka nui o ka lehulehu. Holo ka hapa nui o ka mokuʻāina i nā pāpū i ʻoki ʻia e nā awawa a he mau wahi ulu lāʻau wale nō e kū ana i ka ʻākau. I kēia māhele o ka ʻāina nā mea kanu mea ʻai hānai mua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka ʻumeke, ka ʻāpala a ʻoiai ka kulina, nona ka makuakāne nui o ka millennial, ka teozintle, i archaeologically i loko Tehuacan; ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau meaʻai i kekahi laha ahiu o pī, chili Y ʻĀmare. ʻO nā palena palena ʻāina a me nā kaiaola o ka mokuʻāina he pilikia nui ia no kona heluna kanaka; No kēia kumu, ua aʻo ka Tlaxcalans i ka ʻai ʻana i nā laha he nui o ka flora a me nā holoholona.
ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai Tlaxcala ʻōiwi ke ʻano o kahi papa inoa lōʻihi, i hōʻike nui ʻia i loko nahuatl aiʻole i loko mexicanism: hele ia mai nā tlatlapas, nā xocoyoles a me nā nopalachitles, a i ka huaxmole, ka texmole a me ka chatole; mai ka techalote, nā tlaxcales a me ka ixtecocotl, a hiki i ka teschinole, nā amaneguas a me nā keiki keiki; ke hele nei i waena o nā escamoles kaulana, nā tlatloyos, nā huauzontles a me ka huitlacoche. Kuhi ʻole kēia loiloi inā ʻaʻole mākou e haʻi i ka nā mea kolo ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka ʻono: ka xahuis a i ʻole mesquite ilo, nā ilo a me nā weevil o ka nopal, nā meli a me nā ʻenuhe lagoon. He mea hiki ʻole i kēia paʻi ʻana ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka gastronomic; ʻo ka mea e ʻike ai ka poʻe heluhelu he ʻāpana kea maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka ʻai Tlaxcala ʻāpana ʻelua: ka ke Akau, nona ka (axis) ʻo ka maguey (ʻo ia hoʻi: barbecue i uhi ʻia me kāna lau, mixiotes i wahī ʻia me ka cuticle o nā lau ponoʻī, mead a me pulque, chinicuiles a i ʻole nā ʻūmū mūmū a me nā meocuile a i ʻole nā ilo keʻokeʻo o nā lau, nā pua o ka maguey a i ʻole hualumbo a me ka quiote a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo). I ka ʻāina ka hema lanakila ka tamales, mole a me nā mea kanu.
E like me ka hapa nui o Mekiko, ma Tlaxcala hiki ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoliʻoli a hoʻomana paha: ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka mea mua i kona maʻalahi; Hele ka ʻahaʻaina i nā pilikia kaiaulu e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola - ka bapetizo ʻana, nā male ʻana a me nā hoʻolewa - a pili pili loa ka hana i nā hoʻolauleʻa hemolele o nā kaona.
ʻO ka manawa a me kahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kūlana kiʻekiʻe kaulana kēia mau ephemeris, ʻahaʻaina hoʻolaʻa o ko mākou kaona: ka Pōʻakolu kolu o Mei e ka Puʻupaʻa o Ocotlán, ka mea mālama o Tlaxcala; i ka lā 15 o ʻAukake no ka manaʻo o ka wahine puʻupaʻa, ma Huamantla, me nā kapeta pua kala like ʻole pua; ma ka lā 29 Kepakemapa e San Miguel Arcángel, ma San Miguel del Milagro; a ʻoiai ka Nā lā o ka poʻe make, me kā lākou mōhai e pono ai e hānai mua i nā ʻohana i make a laila ko lākou ʻohana, ka poʻe e leʻaleʻa nei i ke ola a me nā kīʻaha ke kali nei i ko lākou manawa.
He wahi koʻikoʻi ko ka palaoa palaoa i nā ʻoliʻoli a ma ka wahi o nā noho pulue maguey e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana bakena. Pēlā nō, nā mole, i kā lākou mana he nui, he kuleana nui i nā ʻoliʻoli o nā ʻano like ʻole.
I loko o kēia makasina heluhelu e ʻike ai ka poʻe heluhelu i ka ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano meaʻai kūpono ʻole i amaranth a ua like ka like me ka momona o ka hauʻoli a me nā pancakes shrimp, e like me ka atole exotic. E ʻono ʻoe i ka huitlacoche ma aneʻi me kou mau maka i ka kalima, i nā tlatloyos me nā pī a me ka mole me ka malo puaʻa. A e loaʻa nā mole ʻē aʻe, e like me colorado a mole de olla al epazote. Hōʻike ʻia ka honua kamahaʻo o nā kāne ma aneʻi me ka palaoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka piko. ʻAʻohe hemahema o nā huahana waiū, e like me ka tī panela mai Tlaxco a me kahi tī liʻiliʻi me ka epazote. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻono a me nā kīʻaha maoli i Tlaxcala e like me tlatlapas a me mallow sup, e mahalo ʻia ka miscegenation moʻomeheu o kēia kaona ma o ka omelette a me kekahi crepe mushroom, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka Palani, a i ʻole ʻelua mau mea ʻono Italia. aʻo kahi mea hou e synthesize iā Mesoamerican me ʻAlapia: nā pine nut tamales. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke nalo i ka mixiotes mutton, ka barbecue me kāna ʻona ʻona (ma muli o ka ʻāpana i loaʻa iā ia) a me ka pulque hoʻōla.
A like me nā "carpets" Huamantleca e hana ana i nā mosaic me nā pua a me nā ʻili o nā kala a pau o ke ānuenue, no laila ephemeral, aniani a kupanaha hoʻi ka hana gastronomic o Tlaxcala.
