ʻO ka Magic Town o Xilitla ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia no ka Edward James Las Pozas Surrealist Garden, ʻo ia ka mea e hoihoi aku ai iā 1. Akā ma kahi o ka māla, ma Xilitla a ma nā kaona kokoke loa a me nā wahi he nui nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i hoihoi maoli. , kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka culinary, ka mea e poina ʻole ai kāu huakaʻi i kēia ʻoihana.
1. He aha ka Xilitla a ma hea kona wahi?
ʻO Xilitla i kahi kaona a me Magical Town ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo San Luis Potosí ma ke komohana hema o kēlā ʻāpana ʻo Mekiko, i ka panalāʻau i kapa ʻia Huasteca Potosina. Aia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o 600 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ʻo ia ke kulanakauhale ua nui loa o ka ua ma San Luis Potosí. ʻO ka noho aupuni o Xilitla ka 470 mai ke kapikala ʻo Mekiko, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Luis Potosí, ke kapikala mokuʻāina, a me Xilitla he 350 kilomita.
2. Pehea ke ʻano o Xilitla?
ʻO Xilitla kahi kaiāulu maʻamau o ka Huasteca Potosina, me kona ʻano ua, kona mau mea kanu ulu, kona mau ʻāina momona a me ka wai, nui ka wai, e hāʻule mai ka lani a kahe i loko o nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai he nui, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā loko wai ʻono. He panalāʻau ia i loli iki mai nā wā i hala aku nei, mai ka haʻahaʻa loa o ke komo ʻana o nā ʻoihana. Aia kekahi mau pāpū a he mau wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe kāna, ma luna o 2,500 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
3. No hea mai ka inoa Xilitla?
ʻO "Xilitla" kahi huaʻōlelo ma mua o Columbian, e like me ka mana i ʻae ʻia e ka nui, i loaʻa mai ka leo Nahuatl "zilliy", ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea e like me "kahi o nā nīnaʻi liʻiliʻi" a i ʻole "kahi o nā nīna liʻiliʻi." Maliʻa paha, i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, i ka Ua nui nā kuahiwi Xilitla me nā nīna ʻāina ma mua o kēia manawa. Hōʻike ka mana ʻelua i ka huaʻōlelo "Xilitla" ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi o nā prawns"
4. I ka manawa hea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Xilitla?
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala kolonahe o Xilitla ma kahi o 1537, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kahi hui o nā ʻelele mai ka Papa Kauoha o San Agustín i kā lākou huakaʻi o nā kuahiwi o ka Sierra Madre Oriental e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohuli i ka poʻe ʻōiwi i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. ʻO Fray Antonio de la Roa ka Paniolo mua nāna i hoʻolaha i ka ʻeuanelio ma nā panalāʻau o Xilitla o kēia lā a ua hāʻawi ʻia nā hanana kupanaha iā ia. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale konikona o San Agustín de Xilitla ma 1557, e lawelawe ana i ka manawa like me kahi heiau, kahi wahi o kahi kaʻawale a me kahi hale paʻa e pale aku ai i nā komo ʻana o Chichimecas.
5. He aha nā mea hoihoi a Xilitla?
ʻO ka mea hoʻohihi nui a Xilitla ka ʻO Surrealist Garden Edward James Las Pozas, kahi waiwai nani ma kahi o 400 tausani mau mika mika kahi māla nui a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ākea, nona nā hana a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia e ka mea pena Pelekane a me miliona miliona ʻo Edward James Ma waho aʻe o ka māla, loaʻa iā Xilitla nā hale hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi kūlohelohe kūpono no ka hele wāwae a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā Edward James's Surrealist Garden kaomi ma aneʻi.
6. ʻO wai ʻo Edward James?
He mea pena kiʻi waiwai ʻo ia ma ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻoilina nui ʻana i ka waiwai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e kona makuakāne, ʻo William Dodge James, kahi mea nunui ia ma ke alahao, i ʻike nui ʻia i loko o nā pōʻai Pelekane kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hoa aloha pilikino o ka Mōʻī Edward VII, nāna ia i hoʻohanohano ma ke kāhea ʻana iā Edward. kana keiki kane wale no. ʻO Edward James kahi mea kōkua a hoaaloha o nā mea pena kiʻi nui i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, e like me Salvador Dalí, René Magritte a me Pablo Picasso.
7. ʻO Surreal anei ʻo ia?
Pēlā nō. Ua ʻapo ʻo James i ka surrealism, ke ʻano hana noʻeau i kona wā ʻōpio, ʻo ka mua ma ke ʻano he haku mele, e kākau ana i nā paukū āna i paʻi ai i loko o ka makasina i uku kālā ʻia e ia iho, a ma hope ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi, ma hope o ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa aloha ʻana me nā mea pena kiʻi nui i hoʻolauna i kēia kula. o nā mea noʻeau. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Edward James i kekahi mau kiʻi a me nā mea hana i pena ʻia e Salvador Dalí lāua ʻo René Magritte.
8. A no ke aha ʻoe i hana ai i kāu Surrealist Garden ma Mekiko?
Ke ʻike nei iā ia iho i loko o ʻEulopa i luku ʻia e ke Kaua Honua II, me kahi waiwai nui e lilo a hana iki, ua hele ʻo Edward James i ʻAmelika, noho mua no kekahi manawa ma Kaleponi ʻAmelika. Ua hele mai ʻo ia mai ʻEulopa mai me ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻano paradaiso honua kahi e noho ai a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi no ka ʻāina moe. ʻO kāna hoa aloha, ka mea kahakaha surrealist ʻo Bridget Bate Tichenor, ka mea āna i launa ai ma Hollywood, ua paipai iā ia e ʻimi i kona kihi o ʻEdena ma Mekiko.
9. Pehea i makemake ai ʻo Edward James iā Xilitla?
Ma hope o kona hōʻea ʻana i Mekiko, ua hui ʻo James ma Cuernavaca kahi telegrapher o Yaqui kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Plutarco Gastélum. Ua haʻi aku kekahi iā James ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Xilitla, ma ka Huasteca Potosina, ua ulu nā pua ʻaina me nā pua ʻē aʻe me ka maʻalahi kupaianaha. Ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Edward James i ka Huasteca me Plutarco Gastélum ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a ua hauʻoli ʻo ia me Xilitla, e kūʻai ana i kahi ʻāina he 40 hectare ma ka waena o 1940, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e kūkulu i kāna māla i nā makahiki 1960.
10. He aha nā mea hoihoi o ka māla?
ʻO ka māla kahi ākea nui o nā mea kanu, nā pua, nā ulu lāʻau, nā kahawai, nā ala a me nā loko. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, lawe ʻia ka inoa ʻo Las Pozas ma muli o ka nui o kēia mau wai wai liʻiliʻi ma ia wahi. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kūkulu sure sure 36 nui a me nā kiʻi kālai a puni ka waiwai. Aia i waena o kēia mau mea ʻO ke ʻano o ʻekolu mau papahele i hiki ke lilo i ʻelima, ʻO ka lumi moe me ka hale ma ke ʻano o ke koholā, Ke alapiʻi i ka lani, ka hale o Don Eduardo, ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hale o ka peristyle, ka hale kiaʻi, ka hale aliʻi kauwela a me ka lānai o ka ʻalika.
11. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hana noʻeau?
ʻO nā hana hana noʻeau kahi hui o nā hana kālai me nā kiʻi kālai. Nui ko lākou mau wahi hakahaka a keʻakeʻa ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo he mau hana i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻo Edward James ʻo ke ala wale no kahi hana noʻeau e mālama a hoʻonui ai paha i kāna waiwai noʻeau e waiho ʻole ia, i hiki ai ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i ke ākea a me ka manawa. Ua ninini ʻia ka hapa nui i loko o ka pōhaku me ke kōkua o nā limahana mai Xilitla. ʻO Architecturally, hoʻoikaika ʻia lākou e Mesopotamian, ʻAigupita a me nā kiʻi Gothic.
12. ʻOiai he ākea nui ia, pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka māla i kahi kūlana maikaʻi?
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā mea kanu ma Xilitla a komo ka nāhelehele i nā wahi āpau a me nā hana noʻeau iā lākou iho. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Edward James i ka makahiki 1984, ua hele ka Surrealist Garden ma waena o kahi manawa o ka haʻalele semi ʻana i kumu e hōʻino ʻia nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā hale. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka makahiki 2007 i kūʻai ʻia mai ka waiwai mai ka ʻohana o Plutarco Gastélum, nāna i hoʻoilina ia, ma kahi hana like a ke aupuni o San Luis Potosí, ka hui Cemex a me nā mea komo ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo ka hoʻokele o ka Surrealist Garden i kuleana no ke kahua e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana.
13. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Xilitla?
Ma waena o nā hale hoʻokipa a ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa e ʻōlelo ai iā Xilitla ʻo El Hostal del Café (Niños Héroes, 116). E launa me ke kaona nui o ke kaona, ʻo ka Surrealist Garden, he māla ʻoluʻolu ka Hostal del Café a hāʻawi i ka mehana o ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ona. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ka Hotel Guzmán (Calle Corregidora, 208), Hotel Aurora (Niños Héroes, 114) a me Hotel Dolores (Matamoros, 211).
14. Aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Xilitla?
ʻO ka hale hoʻokipa ʻo El Castillo kekahi ʻano hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana iā Edward James a me kona noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Potosí, me kahi hōʻike o kekahi mau kiʻi a me nā palapala pilikino o ka mea pena kiʻi surealist. Hoʻokomo pū ka laʻana i kekahi o nā pono hana i ka hana ʻana o ka māla. Aia ka hale hōkele ma kahi e pili ana i ka hale o Plutarco Gastélum ma Xilitla.
15. Aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe i ke kaona?
ʻO Xilitla kahi kūlanakauhale mālie ʻo Huasteco e ola nei e hanu ana i ka ea maʻemaʻe e iho mai ana mai nā ululāʻau a me nā māla kope o nā kuahiwi, a hoʻohui ʻia kāna mau mea nui i loko o ka puni a puni. ʻO kahi mea moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o Xilitla ka luakini a me ka hale pule kahiko i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Augustinians i ka waena o 16th kenekulia, ʻo ia ka hale haipule mua i kūkulu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina o San Luis Potosí i kēia manawa. Ua kūʻē ka paʻakikī kūpilikiʻi i nā kenekulia 5 o nā kaua, a ma waena o ia mea ua luku ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia a haʻalele ʻia, akā ua loaʻa mau kahi ala e ola ai i kēia lā ka hōʻike mōʻaukala nui o Xilitle.
16. I waena o nā wahi kūlohelohe o Xilitla, ʻo wai nā mea kupaianaha loa?
Mai ka 2011, ʻo Xilitla kahi kūlanakauhale Magical Mekiko, mahalo nui i ka Surrealist Garden, kahi mea pono e ʻike ʻia i ke kaona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe e ʻae ai i ka mea kipa e kipa i kahi noho poina ʻole. ʻO ka Sótano de Huahuas kahi hohonu hohonu kokoke i 500 mau mika ka hohonu kahi paradaiso no nā kiaʻi manu e komo a puka i ke ana kū. Heluhelu nā mea aloha mauna i ka La Silleta massif a no nā mea aloha i ke ana aia ke ana ʻo El Salitre.
17. Aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kokoke i Xilitla e pono ke kipa aku?
Pēlā nō. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kahi kokoke i Xilitla, e piʻi nei i ka mauna, kahi kūlanakauhale maʻamau o Ahuacatlán de Jesús, kahi kūlanakauhale maluhia ma kahi o 1,200 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, me kahi freshness mauna hou. ʻO nā wahi a me nā kaona kokoke, me nā wahi hoihoi e kipa aku ai, ʻo ia ʻo Aquismón, Ciudad Valles, Tamtoc, Tamasopo, Matlapa a me Tancanhuitz.
18. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma Aquismon?
ʻO Xilitla ka palena o Aquismon i ka ʻākau. Ma kēia kaona ʻo Sótano de las Golondrinas kaulana, kahi ana karst i ʻike ʻia ma 1966, i manaʻo ʻia e nā loea e like me ke ana kiʻekiʻe nani loa ma ka honua. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o 500 mau mika ka hohonu a he wahi hoʻāno ia no nā manu, neʻe ka nui a ʻaʻole ale. ʻO kekahi mea ʻumeʻume nui o Aquismón ka Wailele Tamul, kahi ma 105 mika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo San Luis Potosí.
19. He aha nā mea nui o Ciudad Valles?
Aia kēia poʻo poʻo o ke kaona o ka inoa like ma 90 mau kilomita mai Xilitla. He kūlanakauhale ʻo Ciudad Valles me kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, no laila nui ka poʻe e makemake e ʻike i ka Huasteca Potosina e noho ai ma laila, e hele wāwae ana i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻi i ke kahua. Ma waena o kāna mau wahi kūlohelohe, kū i waho ka Cascadas de Micos, kekahi mau wailele i hehi ʻia e ka poʻe pā o nā haʻuki nui loa. Eia kekahi ma kahi kokoke kahi o nā wai wela wela o Taninul.
20. He aha nā mea hoihoi i Tamtoc?
ʻO kahi wahi kokoke loa iā Xilitla ʻo Tamtoc, kahi kahua archaeological aia ma ke kaona o Tamuín. ʻO Tamtoc kekahi o nā kikowaena kaona nui o ka lāhui Huasteca ma San Luis Potosí. Ma waena o nā kūkulu nui o ka pūnaewele ʻo El Tizate, Paso Bayo, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hale haipule ia; ʻO ka Corcovado, kahi hanana pōʻai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kālepa a me nā hui lehulehu; a me ka Venus o Tamtoc, kahi kiʻi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo The Scarred Woman.
21. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma Tamasopo?
Aia ʻo Tamasopo ma 140 mile mai Xilitla ma ke ala like a me Ciudad Valles. He mea pono ke hele i kēia kaona ʻo Potosí e mahalo wale ai i kona mau wailele, nā wailele i hana ʻia i ka holo o ka muliwai Tamasopo. ʻO ka Bridge of God kahi wailele me kahi ana kahi e paʻa ai nā kukuna o ka lā, e pili ana i nā wai o kēia au, i kahi hopena maikaʻi i nā stalactite, stalagmites a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lua. ʻO kahi wahi hoihoi hou aʻe ʻo ia ka Ciénaga de las Cabezas, kahi kaiaolaola i noho ʻia e nā ʻano pua nani.
22. He aha nā mea nui a Matlapa?
Aia ke kaona ʻo Matlapa kokoke i Xilitla ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina. He panalāʻau mauna ʻo Matlapla, me nā pali mauna ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻohāinu ʻia e ka muliwai ʻo Tancuilín a me nā lālā ona. E like me Xilitla, he nui kona mau kahawai, nā punawai a me nā loko wai, kūpono no ka mea kipa e makemake e launa me ke ʻano unspoiled, me ka nānā ʻole i nā hōʻoluʻolu i loaʻa i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomohala ʻia.
23. He aha kāu e ʻōlelo ai e ʻike i Tancanhuitz?
Ma kahi kokoke i Xilitla ke kaona ʻo Potosí o Tancanhuitz. Ma waena o nā pūnaewele hoihoi i Tancanhuitz ka hale pule o nā ʻanuʻu 149, ka La Herradura Dam a me Cueva de Los Brujos. ʻO kekahi mea ʻumeʻume kekahi mau mahiʻai kokoke, i waena e kū nei ka Don Chinto.
24. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Xilitla?
ʻO San Patrín de Hipona ka mea mālama o ke kaona, hoʻohanohano ʻia i ka luakini 16 kenekulia ka mea kūkulu hale nui a me nā mōʻaukala o Xilitla. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā o Saint Augustine ma ʻAukake 28, ka lā o ka make o ka haipule ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Numidic ʻo Hippo Regius i 430 AD. ʻO ka nani ʻo San Agustín de Xilitla ma waena o ka hopena o ʻAukake a me ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻo Xilitla kahi wahi no nā hālāwai Huastecan a me nā ʻahaʻaina, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā hanana moʻomeheu o nā kaona like ʻole a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Huasteca.
25. He aha nā meaʻai i koi nui ʻia ma Xilitla?
ʻO ka ipu nui i Xilitla ka zacahuil, kahi mea ʻono ka hōkū o ka meaʻai Huasteca. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i kahi kānale masa nunui me kahi hui o nā ʻiʻo, ka puaʻa a me ka moa e hoʻohana mau ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo me nā pepa chili, nā mea kanu ʻaʻala a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻāina momona o Xilitla. A laila wahī ʻia ka tamale i nā lau o kahi mea kanu like me ka maiʻa a kuke. ʻO nā koho gastronomic ʻē aʻe he xochitl, kahi moa moa me ka avocado, bocoles a me nā enchiladas potosinas.
26. Ma hea wau e ʻai ai i Xilitla?
I Xilitla he mau koho ʻokoʻa kāu e ʻono ai iā Potosi a me nā meaʻai o ka honua. He hoʻokumu maʻalahi ʻo La Huastequita e hāʻawi nei i ka meaʻai Huasteca, nā enchiladas maʻamau o ka ʻāina i koi nui ʻia. Aia ʻo Querreque ma ke kikowaena waena o Xilitla a aia kekahi mau manaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kekahi o kāna mau kīʻaha, e like me ka moa i holoi ʻia me ka hua pi. Kaulana ka hale ʻaina ʻo Los Cayos no kāna enchiladas me ka jerky. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e ʻai i Xilitla ʻo Ambar, Las Pozas a me La Condesa.
27. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Xilitla hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka kofe maikaʻi loa?
Hōʻike nā kuahiwi o ka Huasteca Potosina i ke kiʻekiʻe, kūpono a me nā wahi hoʻomaha no ka hana ʻana o ka kope. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Xilitla e nā mahi kanu kope a ʻo kahi ʻāpana o nā pī i ʻohi ʻia ma nā kapuwai o nā kuahiwi e pōmaikaʻi ʻia i ke kaona hoʻokahi no kā lākou leʻaleʻa e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hale ʻaina a me nā cafe. Loaʻa ka ʻala o ke kofe i nā home āpau o Xilitlan a nānā nā kamaʻāina i kahi kumu e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka infus steaming. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mea maoli ʻo Xilitlense, e lawe i kahi ʻeke o ke kofe hana lima.
28. He aha nā haʻuki e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Xilitla?
Hāʻawi ka topografia a me ka hydrography o Xilitla a me nā kaona kokoke i nā wahi ʻāina a me nā papa wai kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa a me nā haʻuki he nui a maʻamau hoʻi. Hiki ke hana i ka rafting ma nā ʻāpana ʻoi loa a me ka ikaika o nā au a i loko o nā hale waiho hale a me nā ana e hoʻopāpā ana a me nā poʻe hoihoi i ka piʻina he mau luʻi hoihoi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau koho maʻamau a palekana hoʻi, ʻaʻole waiwai nui i ka adrenaline, o ka hele wāwae a me ka holo kaʻa mauna.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo aia kēia alakaʻi Xilitla i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai no laila he wahi hauʻoli kou i kēia Kaona Magical Huasteco. Eʻike koke iā ʻoe ma kahi holo maikaʻi loa.
