Ma waena o nā mauna maloʻo o ka Sierra de la Giganta, wehe ke kai kūʻono i kahi mālie a hanohano hoʻi i mua o nā maka o ka malihini kipa.
Ma waena o nā mauna maloʻo o ka Sierra de la Giganta, wehe ke kai kūʻono i kahi mālie a hanohano hoʻi i mua o nā maka o ka malihini kipa.
He mālie loa ka pō a ʻaʻohe walaʻau, ʻo nā nalu wale nō o ke kai a me ka haunaele o kekahi mau manu e haki ka iki no kekahi manawa. ʻOiai mākou e hoʻonohonoho ana i ko mākou wahi hoʻomoana, kiaʻi mai nā hōkū he tausani iā mākou mai ka lani mai a hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā huaʻōlelo a ka mea ʻimi Sepania ʻo José Longinos i wehewehe ai i ka lani pō o Baja Kaleponi i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18: "... ua moakāka ka lani, ka mea nani aʻu i ʻike ai, a me nā hōkū mālamalama he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mahina, me he mea lā aia ... "
Ua lohe mākou i nā mea he nui e pili ana i kēia kai kūʻono a lilo i mea nui loa e hele mai e mākaʻikaʻi iā ia. a i kēia lā, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki mākou ma aneʻi, ma Bahía Concepción, i kēia pō mahina ʻole e hoʻopuni nei iā mākou me kona pouli.
KA HUAKAI A KA GUYIAGUI
I kāna hana ma ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Noticia de la California, ʻo Father Miguel Venegas "ʻO ka lā, ka mahina a me nā hōkū he kāne a he wahine. Hāʻule lākou i kēlā me kēia pō i ke kai komohana a ʻauʻau lākou i ka hikina. ʻO nā hōkū ʻē aʻe he kukui e hoʻomālamalama ʻia e Guyiagui i ka lani. ʻOiai pio lākou i ka wai kai, i ka lā aʻe ua huli hou lākou i ka hikina ... "ʻO kēia moʻolelo a Guaycura e haʻi nei pehea ʻo Guyiagui (ka ʻUhane Kipa), ka lunamakaʻāinana o Guamongo (ke poʻo nui ʻUhane), i huakaʻi ma waena o ka peninsula e kanu ana i ka pitahayas a e wehe ana i nā wahi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nāʻauwai o ke Kai Kūʻono o Kaleponi; I ka pau ʻana o kāna hana, ua noho ʻo ia i waena o nā kāne i kahi i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Puerto Escondido, ma ka hema o Loreto, kokoke i Bahía Concepción, a ma hope ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻākau, kahi āna i hele mai ai.
KA IKE ANA I KE KAHI
Kupaianaha maoli ka puka ʻana o ka lā; ʻO nā kuahiwi o ka penikala Concepción, a ʻo nā mokupuni hoʻi, i hū ʻia e ka lani ʻulaʻula e hoʻomalumalu i ka wai o ke kai kūʻono a hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kahi weliweli.
Hele mākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai kūʻono; Ma ke kakahiaka holoʻokoʻa mākou e hele wāwae ana a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka puni; I kēia manawa aia mākou i ka piko o kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Punta Piedrita.
Ke nānā nei i ke kai kūʻono mai luna mai, manaʻo kekahi pehea ka pīhoihoi e noho i kahi wahi i aneane loli ʻole mai ka wā o ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi Sepania i kona ola.
Ma ka huakaʻi ʻimi mua i ke Kai o Cortez, ma 1539, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Kāpena Francisco de Ulloa i kāna mau moku, ʻo Santa Águeda a me Trinidad, e hele ana i ka hema, e hoʻokō ana i ka hana o ke kaha ʻana i nā mea āpau i loaʻa iā ia ma kāna ala e hiki ai. ʻIke i ka ʻāina hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo Santa Cruz, i lawe ʻia i loko o ka inoa o ka Mōʻī o Sepania, e Hernán Cortés i mau makahiki ma mua, i ka 1535.
Nānā ʻole ʻo Ulloa i kēia pūnaewele, akā ʻo Francisco Preciado, ʻo ia ka pailaka kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kāpena o ka Trinidad, ma hope o kona kū ʻana no ka wai ma kahi ʻākau iki, ma kahi kahawai i kapa ʻia ʻo Santa Rosalía, i mau makahiki ma hope, e haʻi iā ia i kāna blog. a ke hōʻike nei he heleuma lākou ma laila.
Nui nā huakaʻi i hiki mai i ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ʻo kēlā me kēia me nā kumu kikoʻī. akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ke kolu o ka huakaʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e Kāpena Francisco de Ortega i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoihoi kūikawā i kēia kai kūʻono.
ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka huakaʻi a Ortega i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hānai momi ma mua o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻāina hou; Ke haʻalele nei i kā lākou moku frigate Madre Luisa de la Ascensión, ua hele aku nā lālā huakaʻi no ka peninsula; ʻo ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole ia me ka hanana ʻole; Ma mua iki o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke awa ʻo La Paz, ma kahi a lākou i kapa aku ai ʻo Playa Honda, kokoke paha i Pichilingue, ua pūʻiwa lākou i ka ʻino i hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou.
Kanaha-ʻeono mau lā i hana ai lākou e kūkulu i kekahi "moku mast" (e like me kā Ortega i kapa ai) e hoʻomau me kāna hui; Me ka ʻole o nā mea kaua a i ʻole ka pauda a me nā mea wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopakele mai ka wāwahi o kā lākou moku, hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻomau. Ma Malaki 28, 1636, ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i Bahía Concepción, ua wehewehe ʻo Ortega i ka hanana penei: “Kākau inoa wau i kekahi mea hānai a me nā lawaiʻa no kēia mau momi i ke kai kūʻono nui e pili ana i ke kai me ka ʻāina nui, kahi e loaʻa ai kēia kai kūʻono Mai ka hopena a i ka hopena ʻeono mau liga, a ua kikoʻī ʻia nā mea āpau me nā pūpū makuahine-o-momi, a ma ka hopena o kēia kai kūʻono a hiki i ka pā o ka mea hoʻokipa ma ka ʻāina nui, aia kahi noho nui o nā Indians, a kapa wau iā ia ʻO kā mākou Lede o ka Concepción, a he kāʻei kua mai ka umauma hoʻokahi i ka ʻumi ”.
Ua hoʻi ke kāpena a me kona poʻe i Mei i ke awa o Santa Catalina, ma Sinaloa, mai kahi a lākou i haʻalele ai. ʻAʻohe nūhou ua hoʻi ʻo Ortega i Baja Kaleponi; nalo ia mai ke kumumanaʻo o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku a ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana iā ia.
Ma hope, i ka makahiki 1648, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Admiral Pedro Porter y Cassanate e mākaʻikaʻi i kēia ʻāpana o ka penikala, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "ensenada de San Martín", kahi inoa ʻaʻole e mau. I ka makahiki 1683, ua huakaʻi hou ʻo Admiral Isidro de Atondo y Antillón i mea e ʻike hou ai i kēia mau ʻāina, a ua loaʻa hou iā ia, ma ka inoa ʻo Carlos II.
Maanei e hoʻomaka ai kahi kahua hou i ka moʻolelo o ka peninsula, ʻoiai ʻo Matías Goñi nā mākua a me ka mea hanohano ʻo Eusebio Francisco Kino, nā ʻelua o ka Ahahui o Iesū, me Atondo; ua hele wāwae nā mikionali ma ʻō aku o ka peni a hoʻonohonoho i ke kani no ka hele ʻana o ka Jesuit i Baja Kaleponi. Ua hana ʻo Kino i mau palapala ʻāina o ka mea i maopopo ʻole he peninsula ia, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka toponymy i hāʻawi ʻia e Ortega.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o Juan María de Salvatierra i ka peni ma 1697 me ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi heluna kanaka mau ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo San Bruno, ua komo mua ʻo ia i ke kai kūʻono ma muli o kahi ʻino. Ua mākaʻikaʻi koke ʻo ia i ia wahi a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka wai maikaʻi maikaʻi e like me ka nohona ʻole.
I ʻAukake 1703, ma ke kuhikuhi a Makua Salvatierra, ua loaʻa ʻo Fathers Píccolo lāua ʻo Balsadua i ke kahawai a lākou i ʻike ai i ke komo ʻana i Bahía Concepción; ma hope, e hele ana i uka a alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōiwi Cochimíes, ua hōʻea lākou i kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka nuʻukia a Santa Rosalía de Mulegé. Me nā mōhai he nui, ua hoʻokau ʻia kēia mikionali a me kahi hana nui wale a Father Balsadua i hiki ai ke huli i kahi ala e hoʻopili iā Mulegé me Loreto, ke kapikala o ka poʻe Kaleponi (ʻoiai, ka ʻāpana o ke alaloa e kū nei ma waena o ma aneʻi e lawe ia i kahi o ke kuʻi kumu).
E hoʻopau me kēia huakaʻi mōʻaukala, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hui nui o Makua Ugarte, nona ka hana ʻana i kahi moku, ʻo El Triunfo de la Cruz, me nā lāʻau mai Kaleponi, a e hele ana i ka ʻākau e ʻike inā hana maoli kēia mau ʻāina i peninsula. ; Ua lilo ʻo Bahía Concepción i puʻuhonua nona ma kahi kokoke i ka hopena o kāna huakaʻi, i ka manawa i pūʻiwa ai ʻo Ugarte a me kāna poʻe kānaka i ka uʻi ikaika loa a lākou i hālāwai ai ma ke ala. I ka manawa i heleuma ai i heleuma, ua hele lākou i ka mikiona Mulegé, kahi a Father Sistiaga i hele ai iā lākou; ma hope ua hōʻea lākou i Loreto, i Kepakemapa 1721. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau a ʻoi aku ka hana i loko o ia mau lā, ʻoiai ka Moana Pākīpika ke Kai Hema; ua ʻike ʻia ke kai o Cortez ma ke kai ʻo Bermejo; Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Baja Kaleponi kahi mokupuni a me ka helu ʻana i ke kūlana ma hea lākou ke kuleana o ka mea i ʻike pehea e "kaupaona ai i ka lā."
NA PAHU KUPANAHA NANI
He mau mokupuni ʻo Bahía Concepción kahi e pūnana ai nā pelicans, seagulls, frigates, crows and herons, i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e moe i ka pō i mua o ka mokupuni ʻo La Pitahaya, ma ka wāwae o ka puʻu Punta Piedrita.
Hāʻawi ka napoʻo i ke ʻano i nā puʻu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kai kūʻono, hoʻolōʻihi ʻole. I ka pō a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ahi hoʻomoana, hoʻomākaukau mākou e hoʻolohe i ke kani ʻana o ke ao o ka wao akua a e pūʻiwa ai i ka phosphorescence o ke kai a ka hangover e hāʻawi mai nei iā mākou; lele ka iʻa i loko o ka wai a piʻipiʻi me ka ipukukui hou aʻe, he mea kupaianaha loa ia.
Hoʻālohilohi ia me kēlā pāʻani kupaianaha o nā kukui a me nā kani; Ma hope o kaʻaina kakahiaka kakahiaka nui hele mākou i ka wai e komo i kahi honua ʻokoʻa, piha i ke ola; hala ʻo stingrays iā mākou me ke kahakaha ʻole, a ʻau aku nā kula o nā iʻa multicolored i loko o nā ululāʻau kelp i hana i kahi ululāʻau kahaha kupaianaha. ʻIke koke kahi snapper nunui me ka makaʻu, e mālama ana i kona mamao, me he mea lā he kānalua no ko mākou alo.
Holo kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpae liʻiliʻi me kahi hui o ka fry, no ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻōpala i kā lākou neʻe ʻana. he kikina iʻa keʻokeʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Aia nā anemones, nā holu, a me nā pāpaʻi catharine; ʻo ka slug kai nui i ka poni vivid a me nā kala ʻalani ke kau nei ma luna o kahi pōhaku. Eia naʻe, ʻano ʻōpua ka wai ma muli o ka nui o ka plankton e nui ana ma aneʻi a e hua ana i kahi hue ʻākala ma kahakai.
Inā laki ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kuhukukū, a i kekahi manawa e lele ana nā dolphins i ke kai kūʻono. Ma kahakai ʻo El Coyote mehana ka wai a hele nā kahawai ma laila me kahi mahana wela maoli. Ma kahi kokoke i Santispac, ma hope o nā mangrove, nona ka nui o kēia kai kūʻono, aia kahi loko wai o nā wai wai e aniani ma 50 kekelē kenekulia.
Hoʻomaka ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā e hōʻike i kāna mea hiʻona, i kēia manawa me kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā mākou, kahi kometa nani, kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻole e hōʻike i kona nui i ka lewa i piha i nā hōkū; ʻO Guyiagui paha e ʻōlelo maikaʻi iā mākou, ʻoiai pau kā mākou huakaʻi. E ʻike koke ...
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 285 / Nowemapa 2000
