Ua hāʻawi ke kauka a me ke kumu ʻo Sebastián Roldán y Maldonado, ma ka makemake, i ka 1735 i kāna waiwai he 26 tausani kaona no nā mikiona o ka Jesuits ma ka honua ʻo Sepania.
ʻO kona kaikuahine, ʻo Mrs. Angela Roldán, wahine kāne make a H. (O) rdeñana, mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1743, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻohui i 50 tausani peso i ka hoʻoilina o kona kaikaina no ia kumu like. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ma Puebla ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka square o Guadalupe e kūkulu i ka hale pule a me ke kula o San Francisco Javier, ka hana nui hope loa a ka ʻAhahui o Iesū ma kēlā kūlanakauhale a me Mekiko ma mua o ko lākou kipaku ʻia ʻana.
Ma waena o Kēkēmapa 1 a me 13, 1751, ua mālama ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka hale pule a me ke kula, e like me kā San Gregorio de México, e hāʻawi ana i nā manaʻo Karistiano a me nā leka mua i waena o nā ʻōiwi, e hana i nā hana mikionali ma nā kaiāulu o Angelópolis a ma ka Sierra de Puebla, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi i ka Iesu Jesuits i nā ʻōlelo kūlohelohe. I kona mau makahiki mua he 200 mau haumāna.
Ma laila ʻo ia i hana ai ma ke ʻano he limahana India mai ka makahiki 1761, e like me nā moʻolelo, ka mea kaulana o kona ʻano pilikino: Francisco Javier Clavijero (1731-1787), he Jesuit nui a hanohano hoʻi i ka moʻolelo o nā manaʻo, ka mea mua o ko mākou hilinaʻi, hoʻomaka a hoʻokiʻekiʻe. o kā mākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻōiwi ikaika, kahi mea hoʻoponopono o ka akeakamai o Mekiko a me ke aʻo ʻana o ka ʻepekema, ma muli o kāna "ʻike i ka homeland ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa maoli mai Sepania" a no kāna haʻawina paʻa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ke aloha no kā mākou.
Ua noho ʻo Clavijero ma Puebla a, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ma San Jerónimo, San Ignacio, EI Espíritu Santo a me San Ildefonso, nā mea hoʻoholo i kāna aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano kanaka. Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i San Javier ma hope o kona ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻoilina kupaianaha a Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora i waiho ai ma Colegio de San Pablo de la Vieja México-Tenochtitlan, he mea hoʻohihi ʻia e ka nui ʻōiwi, nā aʻa moʻomeheu o Mexico. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua aʻo kēia Jesuit i ka Nahuatl ma San Javier, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e kākau i kāna Moʻolelo Kahiko Kahiko o Mekiko i ka lawe pio ʻana.
Me ke kanalua ʻole, ua kōkua kona noho ʻana ma Puebla i ka forging o kēia ʻano kupaianaha, ka mea i hala mai Angelōpolis a hiki i Valladolid (Morelia), kahi i hoʻoikaika ai kāna mau aʻo i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi aupuni e like me Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
ʻO ka hale pule o San Javier, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale nani loa o ke kauoha Ignatian ma Puebla, kona hoʻonaninani me nā mea ʻono āpau, he hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi kāna dome haʻaheo, kāna mau kiʻi nani o ke alo o nā kino ʻekolu o kahi Doris whimsical, wahi a Marco Díaz. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kona mau arcade a me ka lānai i 1949, me ka waiho wale ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao e komo ai nā ʻano hoihoi.
I loko o ka apse, aia kahi kuahu kuahu o ka hana nani a me ka nani, i waenakonu o ia mea i kau ʻia, ma lalo o kahi hale nani o ka nui like, kahi effigy nani o Saint Francis Xavier. Wahi a Kauka Efraín Castro, ʻo nā mea kākau o kēia kuahu kuahu ke ʻano like i hana i ka mea ma Tepozotlán: ʻO Miguel Cabrera lāua ʻo Higinio de Chávez.
Ua haʻalele ʻia ka luakini me ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o ka Iesu Jesuits i ka makahiki 1767; 28 mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1795, aia kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona deterioration nui loa a i ka makahiki aʻe ua ʻōlelo ʻo Antonio de Santa María Inchaurregui e pili ana i kāna hana hou. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hopena hope loa o kāna mau waiwai noʻeau, e like me nā ʻāpana kuahu me nā kiʻi o Saints José lāua ʻo Ignacio a me nā ʻāpana Guatemalan kaulana. Ma ka uhi o San Javier, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāna mau pōhaku, ua loaʻa nā hopena o ka shrapnel ma ke kahua ʻo Puebla ma 1863 ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻike wahaheʻe.
Ma o ke kānāwai i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ka Uniona, ma Ianuali 13, 1834, ua lilo ʻo San Javier i waiwai no ke Aupuni o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Puebla, a ʻo ia ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia ai ka Penitentiary Mokuʻāina hou kokoke i ka luakini a me ke koleke e like me me nā hoʻolālā o ka mea hoʻolālā nui ʻo Puebla a me ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻo José Manzo (1787-1860), ma ke ʻano o ka Hale paʻahao ʻo Cincinnati. ʻO kēia papahana, holomua loa i kona manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papa hana no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā paʻahao i mālama pono iā lākou a hāʻawi i ke ala no ke kākoʻo no ko lākou mau ʻohana.
ʻO ka pono mua o kēia hana i kūlike i ka General Felipe Codallos, ke kiaʻāina o ka mokuʻāina ma waena o 1837-1841, nāna i kau ka pōhaku mua ma Kēkēmapa 11, 1840. Kupaianaha ka holomua ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 1847, ke hoʻopōpō a pilikia loa ʻia e ke kumu o ko ʻAmelika hui pū ʻana. I ka makahiki 1849, me ke kiaʻāina ʻo Juan Mújica y Osorio, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻia nā hana, akā he hana hou, i kēia manawa ʻo ka mea Farani, kāpae hou ʻia ka hana.
Ma hope o ka lanakila kiʻekiʻe o Mei 5, 1862, a me kāna hana ma ke ʻano he hale kaua, ua hoʻololi ka Poblano Joaquín Colombres i ka Penitentiary i Fort Iturbide no ka pale ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, a lilo i kahua koa o 1863. San Javier, no kāna Ma kahi ʻāpana, mai Malaki 18 a 29 i kēlā makahiki, he hale koa nui ia kahi i kākau ai nā pūʻali koa Mekiko i kekahi o kā lākou epics maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua aneane pau loa ka hale i ka pōkā pahū.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1864, ua hōʻino kahi ʻōlaʻi ikaika i ka hale paʻahao a me ka hale ʻo San Javier, kahi i hiolo ai kāna hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi.
Ma Kēkēmapa 13, 1879, ua hoʻomaka kahi hui o nā poblanos i ka hana o ka hoʻomau ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana nui, e hoʻokumu ana i ke kōmike hana hou a General Juan Crisóstomo Bonilla (kiaʻāina mai 1878 a 1880) i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻaha kauoha a ka Mokuʻāina Mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka nā hana ma Pepeluali 5, 1880, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea kālai kiʻi Puebla ʻo Eduardo Tamariz lāua ʻo Juan Calva y Zamudio, ka mea i mahalo i nā kulekele kumu o José Manzo.
Me nā kiaʻāina hope o ka hui (generals Juan N. Méndez i noho aliʻi ma 1880 a me Rosendo Márquez nāna i hana ma waena o 1881 a me 1892) ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana pau ʻole. ʻAneʻane pau ka hana hou ʻana: nā keʻena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā waihona, nā alapiʻi, nā keʻena, nā 36 pavilion, a me ka hapalua o nā keena.
Ma ʻApelila 1, 1891, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi make ma ka mokuʻāina-mua ma ka ʻāina-, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Papa no ka pale ʻana i nā paʻahao a ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole i ka Code Criminal Code o ka mea, a i ka lā aʻe ʻo Porfirio Díaz, ka pelekikena o Ua waiho ka Repubalika i ka Penitentiary i lawelawe.
E pili ana i nā lilo o ke kūkulu ʻana, pono e haʻi ʻia i kēia mau ʻikepili: i ka 1840, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi makana kūikawā he 2.5% no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā wai ʻona, a i ka makahiki 1848, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pulquerías i ka ʻāpana o 2 reales se manarios, " ʻauhau ”i lawa ʻole no ka hana nui. Mai ka 1847 a i ka 1863, ua hoʻopukapuka ʻia ka 119,540.42 pesos a mai ka 1880 a hiki i ka 1891, ua hoʻolilo ʻia he 182,085.14.
Ua uhi nā kaona i kēlā me kēia mahina ka mālama ʻana i nā paʻahao e hele mai ana mai kā lākou wahi. ʻO ka lilo makahiki o ka Penitentiary i nā makahiki mua ma mua o 40 tausani peso. Ma 1903, ua hoʻokumu nā kauka Gregorio Vergara a me Francisco Martínez Baca i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua anthropometric a me criminalistic ma ke keʻena, a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike me 60 mau iwi poʻo o nā paʻahao i make i ka hale paʻahao, ma lalo o ka mālama o ka INAH.
He ʻano like ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hale ʻo San Javier: ka hale kaua, hale ukana, ka haukapila pūʻali koa, ka haukapila no nā maʻi ahulau, ke keʻena ahi, nā keʻena uila kulanakauhale a me ka lumi ʻaina o ka Penitentiary, kahi i luku iki ʻia. I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kula mokuʻāina ma ka pā o ka pā a me nā arcades o San Javier i hōʻino nui i ka hale kuhikuhipuʻuone, a i ka makahiki 1973 a me nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loli nui ʻia kona mau waihona.
ʻO ka Puebla Penitentiary e hana nei a hiki i ka makahiki 1984, ka makahiki a ke kiaʻāina o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo Guillermo Jiménez Morales, i mālama ai i kahi kūkākūkā kaulana e waiho i ka hoʻoholo o ka hoʻohana a me kahi e hele ai o kēia mau hale mōʻaukala i ka lima o ka poʻe o Puebla, kahi o ia mea i hoʻomālamalama ua kālena ʻia ke kālena o Francisco Javier Clavijero, ua laha ʻia kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻōiwi a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana aʻo nui, me ka pale ʻana i ka pale laha ʻole o ka pono aupuni i nā mea ʻelua, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa. Me ka lokahi, ua noi ka poʻe o Puebla i ka Executive e hōʻano hou i ka Penitentiary a hoʻopakele iā San Javier e hoʻolaʻa iā lākou i nā hana moʻomeheu a me nā hōʻike waiwai, pono e mālama i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka Puebla moʻolelo.
