ʻO El Rosario, kauhale o ka Lola Beltrán nui, kahi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, nā hale hoihoi a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe nani nāna i ulu aʻe ma ke ʻano he wahi huakaʻi. Hōʻike mākou i kāu alakaʻi piha i ʻike ʻoe i kēia Kaona ʻAilana.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo El Rosario?
ʻO El Rosario kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Sinaloa, ke poʻo o ke kulanakauhale o ka inoa like, aia ma 65 km. hema o Mazatlán. Ma loko o nā kenekulia 18 a me 19 mau ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaiāulu waiwai loa o ka ʻāina e ka mana o nā kaola momona o kāna mau minia kālā a me nā gula. I ka 2012, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo El Rosario i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o Magical Towns e hōʻike i ka mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka nani o ka mining, a me kekahi mau ʻāpana waiwai o kāna moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i hiki ke kū i ka hala o ka manawa, i waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka Church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario. a me ka ilina Sepania.
2. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka inoa o ke kaona?
Ke hele nei ka moʻolelo i ka makahiki 1635, ua hala ʻo Bonifacio Rojas, ke poʻo o kahi mahiʻai kūloko, i kekahi o kāna pipi a hele aku e ʻimi. E holo ana ʻo ia ma ka muliwai a ʻike ʻo ia i ka holoholona nalowale ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Loma de Santiago. I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pō, hoʻomālamalama ʻo ia i kahi ahi a moe i ka pō a i kekahi lā aʻe, iā ia i hoʻā ai i ke ahi, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka nui o ke kālā i paʻa i ka pōhaku. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana e kamaʻilio i ka nūhou i kāna haku hana, ua kaha inoa ʻo ia i ka wahi me kahi rosary.
3. Pehea ka hana ʻana o ke kaona?
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Rojas, ua hoʻomaka kāna haku hana like i ka lawe ʻana i ke kālā Rosarense. A laila ua loaʻa ke gula a hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala makamae. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ʻo El Rosario ke kūlanakauhale waiwai nui loa ma ke komohana ʻākau o Mekiko a ma hope ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale uila i ka ʻāina a me ka noho o nā mana o ka Sinaloa Congress. Mahalo iā El Rosario, a iā Cópala a me Panuco, ua hemo ʻo Mazatlán ma ke ʻano he awa koʻikoʻi. Me ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mining ma ke kenekulia 20, ua hele ʻo El Rosario i ka hōʻemi waiwai a ma waena o kāna mau hana i kēia manawa e hoʻomau i ka holomua ka hana mākaʻikaʻi i kāna hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.
4. He aha ke aniau o El Rosario?
ʻO ka mahana maʻamau ma El Rosario e neʻe i nā awelika mai 20 ° C i nā mahina anuanu a 30 ° C i ka mehana. Aia ke kau wela ma waena o Iune a ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai e hāʻule ana ka thermometer i kona mau haʻahaʻa ma waena o Dekemaba a me Pepeluali. Ua ua ma kahi o 825 mm o ka makahiki, pili ma waena o Iulai, ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.
5. He aha ke ala i El Rosario?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui kokoke loa i ka Magic Town ʻo Mazatlán, aia ma 65 km ka mamao. No ka hele ʻana mai ke kūlanakauhale nui a me kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo Mekiko a hōʻea i El Rosario, pono ʻoe e huakaʻi ma ka hema hikina ma ke ala nui o Federal Federal 15. Mai nā kapikala mokuʻāina kokoke loa, aia ʻo Durango ma kahi o 265 km, ʻo Culiacán, ke kapikala o Sinaloa, he 280 km ka mamao. . a me Zacatecas ma 560 km. E hele aku mai Mexico City, kahi kokoke i 1,000 km. Mai El Rosario, ke ala maʻalahi e lele i Mazatlán a hana i ke koena ma ke ala.
6. Pehea ka bonanza hoʻouku?
ʻO ka waiwai mining o El Rosario he mea nui loa ia no kēlā me kēia tausani kalama o nā mea gula i unuhi ʻia he 400 mau gram o ke gula maʻemaʻe. Aia nā mines i ka honua i kēia manawa e hana maikaʻi me nā 3 gram o ke gula no kēlā me kēia 1,000 mau huna o ka ore. Ua lilo ka papakū o ke kaona i pūnaewele paʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā tunnels a me nā sinkhole me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka ʻāina, a lilo ka hū o nā hale nani a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ka paina.
7. He aha ka mea i kū i loko o ka hale pule o kā mākou Lede o ka Rosario?
ʻO kēia luakini kenekulia 18 ka moʻolelo kupaianaha i kūkulu ʻia ma hoʻokahi pūnaewele a laila hemo ʻia ka pōhaku e ka pōhaku a kūkulu ʻia i kona wahi e kū nei no ka mea ma kona wahi kumu ua hōʻino ʻia e nā neʻe o ka lepo o lalo, piha i nā tunnels a me nā tunnels mining. Hana ʻia ʻo ia o ka quarry kālai ʻia a aia kona alo i kahi kaila Baroque hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Solomon. ʻO loko o nā hale o ka luakini kekahi o nā mea nani o nā mea Kalikiano ma Mekiko: kona kuahu gula-baroque.
8. Pehea ke kiʻi o kēia kuahu?
ʻO ka kuahu kupanaha o ka Virgen del Rosario ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kiʻi kuʻi o ka nani nui e hōʻike ana iā San José, San Pedro, San Pablo, San Joaquín Santo Domingo, Santa Ana, San Miguel Luna ʻAnela Nui, ʻo Keristo i kaulia ma ke Keʻa a me ka Makua mau I nā hana haipule o nā kiʻi ʻo Greco-Roman, Baroque a me Churrigueresque i huikau ʻia, me ka predominance o ka baroque stipe.
9. He aha nā wahi i pili iā Lola Beltrán?
ʻO ka mea mele Mekiko a me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Lola Beltrán, ka mea kaulana ʻo Lola la Grande, kahi hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu kaulana mai Sinaloa, i hānau ʻia ma El Rosario ma ka lā Malaki 7, 1932 a hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ka māla o ka Halepule ʻo Nuestra Señora del Rosario. Ke hana nei ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Lola Beltrán i kahi hale nui ma ke kenekulia 19 ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hōʻike ai nā lole kahiko āna e komo ai, nā mea pono, nā moʻolelo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ke alo o ka hale pule kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ka diva Sinaloan.
10. He ʻoiaʻiʻo he hale kupapaʻu hoihoi ia?
Ma waho o ka hale pule ma waena o 1934 a me 1954 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai kahi pōhaku a kahi pōhaku mahalo i ke kūpaʻa o nā Rosarens, kekahi hana kūkulu hale i hoʻopakele ʻia mai nā poino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nāwaliwali o ka lepo ka hale kupapaʻu Sepania kahiko. Ua lilo kēia pantheon kahiko i mea hoʻokipa huakaʻi no nā mausoleum nani 18th a me 19 i kūkulu ʻia i nā hale, no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu nani a no ka nani o nā kiʻi hoʻomana, nā kapa komo o nā lima a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe.
11. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō aia ʻo Jules Verne ma El Rosario?
Aia kekahi kaʻao i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau Pelekane kaulana o ke kenekulia 19, ka mea kākau o A puni ka honua i ke kanawalu mau lā, ma El Rosario. Wahi a kekahi mana, ua aloha ʻo Verne i kahi pūʻali koa Mexico kiʻekiʻe, e kipa aku ana iā Mekiko i nā manawa he nui, e like me ke kū ʻana ma ke kaona waiwai ʻo El Rosario. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia kēia kaʻao e ka mea a Verne i hoʻokumu ai i kāna puke moʻolelo pōkole ma Mekiko He hana keaka ma Mekiko, akā ʻaʻohe palapala e hōʻoia i kou noho ma ka ʻāina.
12. He aha nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe nui?
He wahi nani ka Laguna del Iguanero i haʻalele ʻia no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ka makahiki 2011 i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa o nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. He moʻolelo hoihoi ko ka lagoon. I ka makahiki 1935, i waenakonu o kahi cyclone ikaika, ua hana ʻia nā kai e kahe i ka puka o ka mine o El Tajo, e hana ana i kino wai i mālama ʻia a e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe noho, hele a loko o ka ʻōnaehana tunnel ma lalo mai kulanakauhale. He mokupuni liʻiliʻi kona ma waenakonu, kahi i kiʻi ʻia e ke alahaka wehe kiʻi a ʻo ia ka wahi o nā ʻano e like me nā kuhukukū, nā pā a me nā iguanas. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi loa ka Laguna del Caimanero.
13. He aha ka mea hoʻohihi a ka Laguna del Caimanero?
Ma kahi o 30 km. mai El Rosario kahi kai kahakai nani o Caimanero, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kai e kahi kahakai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lagoon no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka hoʻokele waʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā hana haʻuki, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena shrimp nui ma ka mokuʻāina. Hele pinepine ʻia ia e nā mea e nānā ana i nā meaolaola, keu hoʻi e ka nui o nā manu kai. Loaʻa i ka lagoon kona inoa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka wahi o nā alligators.
14. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hoʻoulu lākou i nā ʻōlani maikaʻi?
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā Australians no nā kenekulia, ke ʻimi nei ka ʻulu ostrich i kahi i loko o nā ipu hao a me nā kīʻaha i ke koena o ka honua e ka maikaʻi o kona ʻano. ʻO kēia manu e holo nei, hiki ke piʻi i 3 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a me 300 kilos i ke kaupaona, hoʻopuka i ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ke ʻano, e like me ko ka turkey. ʻO ka panalāʻau o Sinaloa kekahi mau ʻano like me ka noho maoli o nā ʻōlani a he home ia i nā mahiʻai he nui, a aia kekahi o lākou e kokoke ana iā El Rosario. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i kekahi o kēia mau wahi hānau e ʻike ai i ka manu nui a kaumaha loa i laila.
15. Pehea ka hana lima Rosarense?
Ma El Rosario e noho nei nā kaiaulu ʻōiwi me xixime, totorames a me acaxees, kahi e mālama ai i nā hana noʻeau a ko lākou mau kūpuna. He mākaukau lākou i ka hana ipu lepo, nā pono hale, nā ahi, a me ka ulana ʻana i nā ʻāpana fiber maoli, ʻo nā moena nō hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau huahana hana lima i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ke ʻano he souvenir mai El Rosario, i loaʻa i kekahi mau wahi, e like me Artesanías El Indio i waenakonu o ke kaona.
16. He aha nā hōkele nui ma El Rosario?
Ke hana nei ʻo El Rosario i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i kahi hāʻawi hōkele e ʻae ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe huakaʻi i ke kauhale, kahi i kipa nui ʻia e ka poʻe e noho ana ma Mazatlán. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hoʻokumu ʻo ia ka Hotel Yauco, aia ma km. 22 o ke Genaro Estrada International Highway. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻo Hotel Bellavista El Rosario, ma km. 20 ma ke ala o Cacalotan a me Hotel San Ángel, ma Avenida Venustiano Carranza.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo he pono kēia alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe e bapetizo iā ʻoe iho i ka nani mining o El Rosario a e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāna mau mea kālai hale a kūlohelohe hoʻi. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e hui hou no kekahi hele wāwae maikaʻi.
