ʻO ia Kaona ʻAilana Ke kali nei ʻo Sinaloa mai El Fuerte iā ʻoe me kona prehistory momona a me ka mōʻaukala a me kāna mau moʻomeheu a me nā wahi kūlohelohe. E hauʻoli iā El Fuerte i ka piha ma ka hāhai ʻana i kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo El Fuerte?
He noho aupuni ʻo El Fuerte a me ke kaona ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Sinaloa. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, ka hā o ka hapa nui o ka mokuʻāina, aia ia i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni ākea ākea e hoʻopuni ana i ke kai o Cortez a me ka Copper Canyon a ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o Magical Towns e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kāna moʻomeheu a me nā lāhui. , kuhikuhipuʻuone a kūlohelohe.
2. Pehea wau e kiʻi ai iā El Fuerte?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui kokoke loa iā El Fuerte ʻo Los Mochis, aia ma kahi o 85 km. ma ke alaloa mokuʻāina 23. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o Culiacán, ke kapikala mokuʻāina, a ʻo ka Town Magic he 290 km. e hele mua ana ma ke ala nui pekelala 15 a i ʻole ke alaloa tol 15D a i Los Mochis a laila ma ke alaloa mokuʻāina 23. Mai Mexico City, ʻoi aku ke ala ma mua o 1,500 km. no laila ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻoluʻolu loa ka lele ʻana i Los Mochis a laila hoʻomau i ka ʻāina.
3. Pehea ke aniau o El Fuerte?
Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 82 mau mika wale nō ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ka awelika awelika ma El Fuerte mai 18 ° C i nā mahina maikaʻi loa (Kekemapa, Ianuali a me Pepeluali) a 31 ° C i ka wā wela loa, mai Iune a Sepatemaba. . ʻAʻole nui ka ua, 580 mm wale nō i ka makahiki, hāʻule ka hapa nui i Iulai a ʻAukake, a emi iki ma Sepatemaba. i loko o nā mahina i koe iho ua kakaʻikahi ka ua.
4. He aha ka moʻolelo o El Fuerte?
ʻO ka wahi e noho ai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo El Fuerte ka home kūpuna o ka poʻe Mayo. A ʻo ka pā paʻa i hana ʻia i kēia manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o ke kaona, ua kūkulu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1610 e nā poʻe noho Sepania hou e pale aku iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻouka kaua mau ʻana o nā Tehuecos Indians, e loaʻa ana ka inoa ʻo Fuerte del Marqués de Montesclaros. Ma hope o Independence, ʻo El Fuerte ke kapikala mua o ka mokuʻāina Komohana.
5. He aha nā mea hoihoi e ʻike ai ma El Fuerte?
ʻO ko ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a El Fuerte he mau kaiāulu ʻōiwi me nā loina i ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia ma nā hanana moʻomeheu, ka wā i hala o nā paio ma waena o nā Paniolo, nā mestizos a me nā ʻōiwi, nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o nā kenekulia he nui a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me kāna hana pōhaku. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ma o ka Plaza de Armas, ka luakini parish, ka Palace Palace a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma kahi o ka paʻa paʻa paʻa; nā kikowaena moʻomeheu Maya a me kā lākou mau kuʻuna.
6. He aha ka mea i loko o ka Plaza de Armas?
Ma lalo o ka malu o nā lāʻau pāma nui o ka Plaza de Armas, noho ka poʻe o Fuerteventura ma luna o ko lākou mau noho aliʻi e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā wā i hala o ke kaona, ʻoiai lākou e aloha aloha aku nei i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai e paʻi kiʻi i nā kiosk hao i hana ʻia ma Mazatlán a me kāna mau punawai. kuʻi lepo. E hoʻopuni ana i ka Plaza de Armas nā hale hōʻailona o ke kaona, e like me ka Palace Palace, ka Luakini o ka Puʻuwai Hemolele o Iesū a me nā hale nunui.
7. Pehea ke ʻano o ka luakini o ka Puʻuwai Hemolele o Iesū?
ʻO ka luakini mua o El Fuerte kahi halepule adobe haʻahaʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Cerro de Montesclaros. ʻO ka haʻi moʻolelo mua o ka luakini parochial o ka Puʻuwai Hemolele o Iesū mai ka makahiki 1760 i kahi hōʻike kipa kahu i hōʻike ʻia e Bishop Don Pedro Tamarón y Romeral. I loko o ka hale, e like me ka kuʻuna i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1854, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hale kiai a me nā bele, i hana ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 me ka metala like me nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka 19 kenekulia
8. He aha ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi?
Kūkulu kēia hale pōhaku ʻulaʻula nui i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā Porfiriato i ke kaila neoclassical, hoʻohana nui i ka waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone o arcades. He pākana nui kona e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pae ʻelua o nā pio ma nā papa ʻelua o ka hale, me kahi punawai nani ma ke ʻano he kikowaena. Ma ka ʻāpana nui, kona mau piʻo semicircular, nā puka aniani nui a me ka pāpale me kahi kū kaʻa e kū ana. I loko o laila kahi mural e haʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaona.
9. He aha ka mea hoihoi o ka House of Culture?
Ke hana nei ka House of Culture o El Fuerte i kahi hale mai ka waena waena o ke kenekulia 19 i kūkulu ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka Plaza de Armas e Don Manu Vega. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20 ʻo ia ka hale paʻahao kaona a ma nā 1980s ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia a koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale no ka moʻomeheu. Mālama ʻia nā hōʻike, nā hālāwai kūkā, nā seminars a me nā hanana moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe a me nā hale o ka Archive Archive a me kahi waihona puke lehulehu. Mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū moʻokalaleo a me nā hoʻokūkū mele me ke komo nui ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio mai Fuerteventura.
10. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Mirador del Fuerte?
Hōʻike kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i ka mōʻaukala ʻōiwi a me ka mestizo o El Fuerte a kūkulu ʻia kona hale ma kahi like kahi i kū ai ka pā o ka kenekulia 17 e hāʻawi ana i kona inoa i ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi kope. Hōʻike ʻia nā hana lima ʻōiwi, kahi kaʻa lohe e like me ka kaao e hāpai ana i kahi ʻuhane, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kanaka mōʻaukala i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻo ia ʻo Felipe Bachomo, kahi ʻōiwi kipi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Last Rebelde May" i hānau ʻia ma kapa o ka Río Fuerte a kī ʻia ma 1916 ma Los Mochis.
11. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka moʻomeheu Mei?
Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ʻo El Fuere a me nā wahi e ka moʻomeheu o ka Mayos a i ʻole Yoremes, ka poʻe ʻōiwi e noho ana i ka moku Sinaloan ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Mayo a me Fuerte. Mālama nā kaiāulu Maya i kā lākou mau keʻena aupuni kuʻuna, kā lākou kikowaena kikowaena, aia he 7 ma ka wahi El Fuerte, kā lākou mau hulahula kuʻuna, e like me dia, ka pascola a me nā matachine; a me kāna mau moʻomeheu culinary, alakaʻi ʻia e ka guacavaqui.
12. He aha nā kikowaena ʻoihana?
The 7 seremonyal localities of the Mays near El Fuerte are Tehueco, Mochicahui, Teputcahui, Jahuara, Capomos, Sivirijoa and Charay. I loko o kēia mau kikowaena lawelawe aia kahi syncretism o nā ʻano hoʻomana haole me nā Kristiano. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Tehueco, ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu, ka mikiona Jesuit kahiko, ka hale pule o Dolores a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kaiāulu e noho pū nei me ka lokahi piha. Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike iā Yoreme Hemolele Hemolele nā mea lawelawe, me nā lole, nā mea kani a me nā masks.
13. Pehea ka gastr gastric o El Fuerte?
ʻO nā iʻa a me nā ʻāpana shellfish kekahi o nā pou o ka meaʻai Fuertense, a me nā kīʻaha like ʻole o ka culinary art o Sinaloa, e like me nā machacas, nā chachio, colachis, nā picadillos a me nā caldillos. Ma El Fuerte ʻai ʻoe i ka bass nui, hoʻoluliluli ʻia, i nā ʻiʻo puaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kaiaulu ʻōiwi o ka Mays he ʻokoʻa nā culinary culinary mai nā mestizos, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou guacavaqui, kahi mea momona i hana ʻia mai nā ʻoki like ʻole o ka pipi me ka kulina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻia e nā mea āpau.
14. Aia ma hea nā laʻana o nā hana pōhaku?
Nui ka waiwai o ka ipu Río Fuerte i nā hōʻikeʻike noʻeau prehistoric i aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia e nā loea, ma kekahi ʻāpana no ka mea paʻakikī kahi mau pūnaewele e kiʻi. Ma ka Cerro de La Máscara, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kekahi o nā kahawai, 5 km. mai El Fuerte, aia ma kahi o 300 petroglyphs i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau kahakaha millennial ma waena o 800 a 2,500 makahiki a i manaʻo ʻia na nā hui Aztec a me Toltec i hana. Ma waena o nā petroglyphs, kū i waho ke akua wahine o ka momona, El Jefe a me La Flor.
15. Pehea ke ʻano o nā hana lima?
Ma waena o nā hana maoli a El Fuerte, nā lole a me nā lole a nā poʻe ʻōiwi Maya e komo ai i kā lākou mau hana a me nā ʻoliʻoli hoʻomana e kū i waho, e like me nā pāpale, tenabaris, masks, ayales, coyolis deer poʻo a me jiruquias. ʻO nā hana Yoromi nani ʻē aʻe kāna mau kapa moe a me nā zarapes huluhulu. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana lima a El Fuerte i ke kālai lāʻau, nā ipu lepo a me ka ulana pulupulu maoli.
16. Hiki iaʻu ke leʻaleʻa i waho ma El Fuerte?
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, kūkulu ka Río Fuerte i ʻelua mau waikahe, ka Miguel Hidalgo (El Mahone) a me ka Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez (El Sabino). Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kino ʻelua o ka wai no ka holoholo waʻa, lawaiʻa haʻuki a me nā huakaʻi i ko lākou wahi. He kahua leʻaleʻa ʻo La Galera ma kapa o ka muliwai, kahi alahaka kau ʻia e hele i kēlā kahawai, nā lāʻau lau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka malu a me ka lawelawe hale ʻaina.
17. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma El Fuerte?
ʻO kekahi o nā hōkele hoʻokipa ma El Fuerte kahi hale nui i hoʻolilo ʻia i hale hoʻokipa. ʻO Posada del Hidalgo kahi wahi kolone nani i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui ʻana o ʻekolu mau hale nunui, aia ma Calle Miguel Hidalgo a Costilla 101. Wahi a lākou ua hānau ʻia ʻo El Zorro ma laila a hōʻike i kahi hōʻike allusive. ʻO ka Hotel El Fuerte, ma Calle Montes Claros 37, kahi hale kolone ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe i piha i nā kikoʻī noʻeau. ʻO ka Hotel Hotel Torres del Fuerte, aia ma Calle Rodolfo G. Robles 102, mahalo ʻia no kāna hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hoʻolālā o loko a no nā meaʻai i loko o kāna hale ʻaina. ʻO nā koho hou aʻe ka Hotel La Choza, ka Hotel San José a me ka Hotel Hacienda Palma Sola.
18. He aha nā koho kūpono loa e ʻai ai ma ke kaona?
Ke hana nei ka Mesón del General ma kahi hale mai ka waena waena o ke kenekulia 19 a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai ʻāina, e loaʻa ana nā loiloi maikaʻi no ka tripe bass, nā prawns a me nā meatballs shrimp. ʻO Bonifacios ka hale ʻaina o ka Hotel Torres del Fuerte a loea i ka meaʻai fusion i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻono Mekiko kuʻuna. Paipai ʻia ʻo Diligencias Restaurante no kāna prawns, kāna mau iʻa iʻa me ka wai kālika a me kāna ceviches bass bass. I ka meaʻai Italia aia ʻo La Bruschetta.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo i kāu huakaʻi hou aku i El Fuerte e kūleʻa a lilo kēia alakaʻi i mea kōkua nui nāu. A hui hou koke iā 'oe.
