I ka pau ʻana o nā 90 mau wale nō hiʻohiʻona o kēia peninsular species i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. I kēia lā, mahalo i ka papahana "Mālama i ka Pronghorn", aia ma mua o 500 a hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e hoʻonui ana ko lākou lehulehu.
Ma nā kahakai kahakai o ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻāina a mākou e ʻike nei ma ka wao akua ʻo El Vizcaino, aia ʻo pronghorn i mau makahiki he mau kaukani. Hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā kiʻi ana o ke ana hiki iā mākou ke mahalo i kekahi ana a me nā hōʻike a ka poʻe i hele mai ma aneʻi. ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi hele mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pūʻā nui i ʻike pinepine ʻia. Akā i nā manawa i hala iho nei ua loli ke kūlana i ka pōʻino o ka pronghorn peninsular. Ua hoʻopau ka hopu i ka heluna kanaka i ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka nui o ka predation i ka makahiki 1924 ua pāpā aku ke aupuni Mekiko i kā lākou alualu holoholona ʻana, kahi pāpā i loaʻa ʻole ka hopena iki. Ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, a ua hōʻike nā helu helu o nā kanahiku a me kanawalukū i nā pae weliweli, e hoʻokomo ana i nā ʻāpana i nā papa inoa o nā holoholona i ka weliweli o ka make (ʻo nā kūlana o ka honua a me ka Mexico.
Hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho
ʻO nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi loa i ke ola ʻana o ka pronghorn peninsular he anthropogenic, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ko lākou kumu i kā lākou hui pū ʻana me nā kānaka. ʻO ka mua ka ʻimi holoholona ma kahi pālākiō i ʻoi aku i ka hiki i nā lāhui ke ola. Ua like ka loli o ka loli o ko lākou wahi noho, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā, nā alanui a me nā mea kūpale ʻē aʻe i ka wao nahele ua hōʻoki i nā ala hele a neʻe ka pronghorn, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā wahi hānai kuʻuna a me nā wahi puʻuhonua.
No laila, ua helu ʻia ka helu kanaka ma 1995 i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻāpana ma lalo o 200 mau kānaka, ka mea nui i loko o nā kahakai kahakai e kūkulu ana i ka Zone Zone o ka El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli.
He manaʻolana no lākou ...
Ke ʻimi nei e alo i kēia kūlana, i ka makahiki 1997 Ford Motor Company a me kāna mau mea hāʻawi, Espacios Naturales y Desarrollo Sustentable AC, a me ke Aupuni Pekelala, ma o ka El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, i hui pū me nā pūʻali e hoʻopakele i ka pennyular pronghorn mai kāna hopena make ʻana ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana. "Mālama i ka Pronghorn" polokalamu. ʻO ka hoʻolālā lōʻihi a hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻelua mau pae. ʻO ka mea mua (1997-2005) ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke ʻano emi o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻimi nei e loaʻa nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua (mai ka 2006 a ʻoi aku) he pahuhopu ʻelua: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻohui i ka ulu ulu o ka lehulehu a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hana i nā kūlana no ia e hoʻi ai e noho, ulu a pōmaikaʻi i kāna wahi maoli. Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole e ola wale nō ka lāhui, akā e hoʻopakele ʻia ke kaiaolaola o ka wao nahele, ka mea i ʻilihune ai e ka ʻole ʻana.
Nā laina o ka hana
1 Ikaika. Aia i loko o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiapuni me ka ʻole o nā hoʻoweliweli, nā holoholona semi-wild, kahi e ʻike ai ʻo pronghorn i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ulu ʻana, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi "hale hana" e ʻimi i ka ulu olakino olakino.
2 ākea. ʻImi ia e hoʻonui i ko mākou ʻike i ke kahua o nā subspecies a me kāna wahi noho, ma o nā huakaʻi hele mau i ka wahi pronghorn me ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.
3 Loiloi Hou. Kuhi ʻia kēia laina o ka hana i nā kamaʻāina kūloko me ka pahuhopu e hoʻohuli i kahi loli i ke ʻano a me ka loiloi ʻana o ka pronghorn a me kona kū ʻana ma El Vizcaíno. E pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i ke kaʻina mālama.
ʻO ka hui hou ʻana o ka wao nahele
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana "Save the Pronghorn" i ka ʻike kūloko a me ka honua. No ka manawa mua i loko o nā makahiki he nui, ua ulu ka heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka pūnāwai 2007 ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 kope. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ka "hale hana," i kapa ʻia ʻo Berrendo Station, ke hana nei ma mua o 100 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I Malaki 2006, no ka manawa mua, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pūʻulu i ka pio ma ka Pronghorn Station, nona 25 mau wahine a me ʻelua mau kāne, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i ka La Choya Peninsula, kahi wahi o 25,000 hectares ma El Vizcaíno, kahi i noho ai ʻo pronghorn no nā makahiki he nui a mai kahi a lākou i nalo ai ma mua o 25 mau makahiki i hala. Ua kūkulu ʻia hoʻi ke kahua kahua ʻo La Choya i mea e nānā ai i ka lawena o nā holoholona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka mālama mau ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia ua like kā lākou ʻano me kā pronghorn hihiu.
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka papahana e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano i mea e hiki ai i kahi heluna kanaka olakino a hoʻomau i ka nohona me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona kaiapuni, e launa maikaʻi me kahi kaiāulu e mahalo nei iā ia, ʻaʻole wale no kona waiwai he ʻano laha, akā no ka waiwai. a me ke kaulike a kona alo e lawe ai i ka nohona o ka Wao akua ʻo El Vizcaíno. He pilikia kēia no nā poʻe Mekiko āpau.
Nā laulā o ka pronghorn peninsular
• Noho ʻo ia i ka wao nahele e pili ana i ke kai a ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 250 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Noho nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma mua o 1,000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
• Hiki i nā mea ma nā wao akua ʻo Sonoran a me nā peninsular ke hele i nā wā lōʻihi me ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai, ʻoiai lākou e unuhi mai ia mai ka hau o nā mea kanu. He lāʻau ulu ia, ʻai i nā nahele, nā laʻalāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā pua, a ʻo nā mea kanu ʻino hoʻi i nā laha ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ia ka mammal wikiwiki loa ma ʻAmelika, e hiki a kākoʻo i nā heihei ma 95 km / h. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lele ka peninsula. Hiki i kahi pale 1.5 mika ke lilo i mea keʻakeʻa.
• Kupaianaha maoli kona mau maka nunui. Ua like lākou i nā binocular 8x, a he hihiʻo 280 kekelē, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā neʻe ʻana a i 6 mau mile ka mamao.
• Wāwahi kā lākou mau koʻi i ka saline uhi e uhi ana i nā kula ākea a lilo kā lākou excreta i mea momona. No laila, ua hana ʻia nā "ululāʻau" liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā "niches" i nā ala pronghorn e kōkua ai i ka kaulahao meaʻai o ka wao akua, kahi nohona paʻakikī e mālama ai i ke ola. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ke alo o nā bipi o pronghorn e mālama i ke kaulike mea kanu i ka wao akua.
• ʻO ia wale nō ka laha i loko o ka ʻohana antilocapridae, a noho wale ia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Antilocapra americana. Aia he ʻelima mau ʻohana a ʻekolu o lākou e noho nei ma Mekiko: ʻo Antilocapra americana mexicana, ma Coahuila a me Chihuahua; Antilocapra americana sonorensis, ma Sonora; a me Antilocapra americana peninsularis, i loaʻa wale ia ma ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi (endemik). Kūpono a pau nā ʻohana ʻekolu i ka luku ʻia a ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale.
