Ma kahi kokoke i Puebla a me Mexico City, ka Kaona ʻAilana Hoʻokipa ʻo de Huauchinango i nā mea kipa me nā lima hāmama, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kona kūlana maikaʻi, nā nani kūlohelohe a me nā moʻomeheu, a me kāna pua nani. E ʻike hohonu iā Huauchinango me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Huauchinango?
ʻO Huauchinango ke poʻo poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Poblano o ka inoa like, aia ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ma waenakonu o ka Sierra de Puebla. Ua kaupalena ʻia ia me nā kaona Puebla o Naupan, Juan Galindo, Tlaola, Chiconcuautla, Zacatlán a me Ahuacatlán, a he palena komohana hoʻi me ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla 154 km ka mamao. mai Huauchinango e Federal Highway 119D. 173 km mamao aku ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko. mai Pueblo Mágico na 132D.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
ʻO "Huauchinango" kahi leo Nahua ʻo ia hoʻi "Wahi e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau" Ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina i ke kenekulia 12 e Chichimecas, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka waena o ke kenekulia 15 i ka poʻe Mekiko. Lanakila ʻo Huauchinango i ka makahiki 1527 e Alonso de Villanueva, e hana ana i 4 mau kaiāulu e kū mau nei: San Francisco, Santiago, Santa Catarina a me San Juan. ʻO ka mua he kaiāulu o nā Indians, ʻo ka lua o ko Sepania a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua no nā mestizos. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Convent o San Agustín i ka makahiki 1543 a ua loaʻa i ke kauhale kahi hanana kūkulu nui mai 1766 me ka hana ʻana o ka luakini ʻo Santo Entierro. I ka makahiki 1861 ua loaʻa ke kaona o ke kaona. I ka 2015, ua loaʻa ʻo Huauchinango i ka inoa ʻo Pueblo Mágico.
3. He aha ke ʻano o ke aniau a Huauchinango?
ʻO kona wahi ma 1,538 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma ka Sierra Norte de Puebla hāʻawi iā Huauchinango i kahi aniau akahai a mehana. ʻO ka mahana awelika o ka makahiki he 16.5 ° C a me ke ʻano o ke kau i waena o ka manawa, ʻoiai ma ka mahina anuanu loa, Ianuali, hōʻike ka thermometer iā 12.4 ° C; ʻoiai ma ka mahina mahanahana, Mei, ka awelika 19.7 ° C. ʻO ka wā ua ma Huauchinango e holo ana mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, kahi manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka ua ua 2,127 mm i hāʻule i ka makahiki i hāʻule.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi loa ma Huauchinango?
I ka papa kuhikuhipuʻuone o Huauchinango, kū ka Halealiʻi Kūlanakauhale.
ka Hale Kānāwai o ka Haku o ke Kahu Hemolele, me kāna kiʻi hanohano o Kristo i loko ona nona ka hoʻohanohano e mālama ʻia ai ka Hōʻike pua; ka Parish o ka manaʻo, ka māla Reforma a me ka Carlos I. Betancourt Cultural Esplanade. ʻO nā pantheons me nā mausoleum nani nā wahi hoihoi no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makemake ana i ka nani o ka hoʻolālā. i Huauchinango, kahi lua kupapaʻu o General Rafael Cravioto kahi mea hoihoi kiʻi kiʻi. Ma kahi kokoke i Huauchinango, noho ke kaiāulu Tenango ma luna o nā pua, i mua o kahi wai maikaʻi.
5. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale?
ʻO kēia hale nani me nā papahele ʻelua a me ka hale kiaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1835, e loaʻa ana ka inoa o National House, a ʻo ka pae ʻelua kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1857. He pā pālua kona, me 11 mau pio ākea a puni ma nā kia a me nā pou Doric i ka pae haʻahaʻa. Ma ka papahele kiʻekiʻe aia kahi pāpale lōʻihi me 7 mau kūpana semicircular a hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hale me ka hale kiaʻi me nā uaki ma kona mau helehelena ʻehā. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale kiaʻi i ka makahiki 1990 a ʻo ka uaki he makana mai nā hoʻoilina o General Rafael Cravioto, he lālā o ka ʻohana Genoese e noho ana ma Huauchinango, ka mea i hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i nā kaua kūʻē i nā ʻAmelika a me nā Palani a me ke Kaua o ka hoʻoponopono.
6. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai i loko o kahi hoʻāno o ka Haku o ke kanu kupapaʻu?
ʻO ka Luakini o ka Haku ʻo Iesū i loko o kāna Hōʻena Hemolele ka luakini kahi e hoʻomana ʻia ai ka mea mālama o Huauchinango. ʻO ia ka hale pule o kahi hale konene Augustinian i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono i ka wahine puʻupaʻa a he hale neoclassical a me ka hale kia bele. Aia i loko kahi pena fresco i kapa ʻia Mural o ka Manaʻo, kahi hana i hana ʻia ma 1989 e ka mea pena kiʻi kūloko ʻo Raúl Domínguez Lechuga. ʻO ka mural ka mea pili i ka hana ʻeuanelio ma Huauchinango, ka moʻolelo o ka luakini a me ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi o ka Haku o ke kanu kupapaʻu.
7. He aha ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka Haku o ke kanu kupapaʻu?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka moʻolelo, ua hōʻea mua kahi malihini i mua o ka hale pule o ke kaona, e hoʻokele ana i ka miula i hāpai i kahi pahu nui ma kona kua. Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka hale konikula e kahi kikeke i waenakonu o ka ua ua, ke anuanu a me ka makani, a ua noi ke kāne no kahi e puʻuhonua ai. I kekahi lā aʻe ua loaʻa ka pahu ma kahi i waiho ai i ka pō ma mua, akā ua nalowale ke kāne a me ka hoki. Ma hope o ke kali ʻana i kahi manawa akahele me ka hoʻi ʻole o ke kāne, ua hoʻoholo lākou e wehe i ka pahu a loaʻa i loko o kahi Karistiano i kahi noho o ka nui o ke ola, ʻo ia ke kiʻi hanohano ma Huauchinango a me nā wahi a puni. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka Haku o ke Kahu Hemolele me ka Fair Fair, ka ʻaha nui loa i ke kaona.
8. I ka manawa hea e mālama ʻia ai ka Pā Pua?
Hoʻomaka ka nani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Haku o ke Kahu Hemolele ma ka Lāpule mua o ka Lent, e hoʻonui ana no hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pāʻina e ola ana ma nā wahi āpau o Puebla a me Huauchinango me nā pālū a me nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi āpau. Aia nā hana hulahula, nā pepa lele Papantla, nā hōʻike charrería, nā hakakā moa, nā mea hana lima a me nā gastronomic, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pua a me nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi hōʻike o nā kāpena pua makamae i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka haipule. Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu o ka nani i 1938 a i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻumeʻume ka poʻe hou aku.
9. He aha ke ʻano o ka parish o ka manaʻo?
Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia luakini o ka hana modernist i 1947, nona ke kolu o ka dome nui ma Latin America. ʻO ka hana a ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Carlos Lazo Barreiro he hoʻolālā pōʻai a he 15.22 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale dome mana, kahi anawaena o 27.16 m. a me ke anapuni o 85.32 m., a kākoʻo ʻia e 4 mau kia nui. ʻO ka façade o ka hale pule he neoclassical a he hoʻokahi nave ko ka mea kanu. Ma loko, kū i waho ke kiʻi o kā mākou Lede o ka Manaʻo a me kahi mural alegory o ka flora a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina.
10. He aha ka mea i kū i ka māla ʻo Reforma?
Ua kūkulu ʻia ke plaza waena o Huauchinango i ka makahiki 1870 a ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā wahi hālāwai nui ma ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puka a ma waenakonu ona he pūnāwai a me kahi kiosk i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono hou. Hoʻonani ʻia ka māla e nā kumulāʻau lush i nona nā malu o nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka mōʻaukala āpana a me ka ʻāina. Ua loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kukui i kūkulu ʻia o 4 mau ipukukui i hoʻonoho ʻia ma 1877. I ka waena o nā lā nui lāhui i ka makahiki 1899, ua bapetizo ʻia ka pāha me kona inoa kūhelu o Jardín Reforma.
11. He aha nā hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Carlos I. Betancourt Cultural Esplanade?
Aia kēia wahi moʻomeheu ākea i mua o ka Hale Kula ʻo Carlos I. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kula hanohano i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1940, ke kiaʻāina ʻo Carlos Ismael Betancourt i kiaʻāina mokuʻāina. ʻO ka esplanade kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻike nui loa a me nā hanana civic ma Huauchinango a ʻo ia ka wahi kalaunu o ka mōʻī wahine o ka Fair Fair. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kekahi mau kakini mika, 4 mau lāʻau lele e kau ʻia ma ka esplanade no ka hōʻike o ka Flying Eagle Brothers, ʻo kēia wale nō kahi ma ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā 4 lele i ka manawa like.
12. No ke aha ka hoihoi i ka Mausoleum o General Rafael Cravioto?
Ma nā makahiki 1820, ua hele mai ka mea kālepa ʻo Simone Cravioto i Huauchinango mai Genoa, Italia. Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla ua hana ʻo ia i ʻohana me ka Mekiko ʻo Luz Moreno a i ka makahiki 1829 ua hānau ʻia kāna keiki ʻo Rafael, nāna e hoʻokō i ke kūlana koa ma ke kaua o Puebla e kūʻē ana i ka ʻĀpana Palani ʻElua, ma Mei 5, 1862. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i nā kaua kūʻē. ʻO United States, France a me ka Hoʻololi, ua make ʻo Rafael Cravioto i ka makahiki 1903 a ʻo kāna hale ma Huauchinango pantheon kahi hana maoli nō i hana ʻia ma Carrara marble e ka mea pena ʻItalia ʻo Adolfo Ponzanelli, ka mea kākau o ka Palacio de Bellas Artes ma Ciudad de Mekiko.
13. He aha ka mea hoʻokalakupua a Tenango?
ʻO Tenango kahi kaiāulu i ke kaona ʻo Huauchinango i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1859. Ma ka ʻōlelo Nahua "Tenango" ʻo ia hoʻi "makuahine o ka wai" a mahalo i ka nui o ka wai nui a me kona aniau, ke kaiāulu kekahi o nā mea hana pua nui ma ka mokuʻāina, a kona azalea, gardenias, hydrangeas a me nā viole i kaulana no ka hou a me ka nani. Ma Tenango aia kahi dam i kahi o nā wahi kūlohelohe i pale ʻia «Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa». ʻO ke kino nani o ka wai e hele pinepine ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi no nā hana hoʻokipa wai.
14. He aha nā hana lima hana maʻamau a me nā meaʻai?
ʻO nā mea hana lima ʻo Huauchinango kahi mea hoʻohana pono ʻole i nā puka ihope kuʻikuʻi, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana lole waihoʻoluʻu me nā pua pua, nā holoholona, nā kiʻi hoʻomana a me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha punahele i ka Magic Town ka moa enchiltepinado, nona ka mea nui ʻo ka chili chtepin. ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe i nā papa ma nā hale a me nā hale ʻaina e puhi ʻia i ka moa, ka moa i ka moa mushroom a me ka mole poblano kuʻuna. ʻO nā mea momona kaulana loa ka pine nut ham, mālama a me nā jellies hua. ʻO nā waini Blackberry a me capulín nā mea inu maʻamau.
15. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Huauchinango?
ʻO Hotel Casa Real, ma Calle Cuauhtemoc 7, kahi hoʻokipa me kahi hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻaina kakahiaka Serrano. He mau lumi waihoʻoluʻu kā ka Yekkan Hotel a me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa. He hale hoʻokipa maʻalahi ʻo Forest Hotel me nā ʻike nani o nā kuahiwi a me ka dam. 13 km mai Huauchinango ka Hotel Casablanca Xicotepec, me nā pono hou a me kahi wai maikaʻi. Aia ʻo Cabañas El Refugio ma kahi o 25 km. o ke Kaona Magical; he nani nā kauhale kuaaina a me kahi meaʻai olakino a ʻono hoʻi. Nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana e ʻike iā Huauchinango ʻo Hotel Posada Don Ramón (30 km.) A ʻo Hotel Mediterráneo (35 km.).
16. He aha nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa?
Aia ka hale ʻaina ʻo Lake i mua o ka dam, me nā ʻike nani o ke kino o ka wai a me nā kahakai mauna. Hāʻawi ia i kahi moa enchiltepinado ʻono, iʻa hou a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. He wahi bistro-style ʻo El Tendajón mai kahi kaona. Hāʻawi ia i nā pāʻina kakahiaka a me nā meaʻai maʻamau i nā kumukūʻai kūpono a me kāna kopa kulina a me kāna puaʻa i ka ʻono me nā cacacayotes e mahalo nui ʻia. He papa ʻaina meaʻai honua ʻo Mi Antigua Casa me nā ʻōkuhi me kahi paʻi o ke kumu a me ka ʻono maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo La Tasca Bar a me ka Hale ʻAi i nā meaʻai Sepania a me ʻItalia, a he wahi maikaʻi loa ia e inu ai a me ka nibble ma kekahi mau meaʻai māmā.
Makemake ʻoe i kā mākou alakaʻi kai huakaʻi Huauchinango? Manaʻo ʻoe e nalowale ana kekahi mea? Kākau iā mākou a e kōkua hauʻoli mākou i kāu nānā ʻana. E ʻike hou iā ʻoe no kekahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa.
