ʻO Teotihuacán kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala Mekiko a me ka moʻolelo no kāna kūlanakauhale archaeological kupaianaha, akā aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka Kaona ʻAilana mexica me kēia alakaʻi ākea.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán?
ʻO Teotihuacán kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko kahi nona ke poʻo o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Teotihuacán de Arista, i lawe ʻia e ka Metropolitan Area o Mexico City. Pili ia i nā kauhale Mekiko o San Martín de las Pirámides, Santa María Coatlan, San Francisco Mazapa, San Sebastián Xolalpa, Purificación, Puxtla a me San Juan Evangelista. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko a me Teotihuacán de Arista ma kahi o 50 km e hele ana i kahi ʻākau hikina ma ke Alanui 132D; ʻoiai ke kapikala mokuʻāina ʻo Toluca, he 112 km.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
ʻO nā hale mua o ke kūlanakauhale archaeological o Teotihuacán mai ka hoʻomaka o kā mākou wā a me kāna ulu nui ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i hōʻea i nā pae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea e loaʻa iā Tenochtitlán. I loko o ka wā viceregal, ua loaʻa i ke kaona ka inoa ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán a ma ka waena o ke Kaua o ke Kuokoa he wahi lako lako pono no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko. ʻO nā hakakā kaua i ukali ʻia e hōʻino ai i ka ʻāina a i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ke kenekulia 20 i hana ʻia ai nā hana hou ʻana o nā kāʻei. I ka makahiki 2015, ua kūkala ʻia ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán a me kona kaikaina ʻo San Martín de las Pirámides ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale Magic.
3. Pehea ke ʻano o Teotihuacan?
Ke hauʻoli nei ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán i kahi aniau ʻoluʻolu a me ka maloʻo, me ka mahana maʻamau o 15 ° C, kūpaʻa mau i nā kau. ʻO ka mahina maikaʻi ʻo Mei, ke heluhelu ka thermometer i 18 ° C, ʻoiai ke kau anuanu ʻo Kekemapa a me Ianuali, aia ma kahi o 12 ° C. Kūpono ka ua, hiki i 586 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ua e pili ana ma waena o Mei a ʻOkakopa.
4. He aha nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka Pueblo Mágico?
Ua koho ʻia ʻo San Juan Teotihuacán i kahi Kaona Magical me ke kaona kokoke o San Martín de las Pirámides e ka Pre-Hispanic City o Teotihuacán, i loaʻa nā pyramids, nā lumi a me nā hōʻike kiʻi a me nā mea nui o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana no Mexico. Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale hanohano ma mua o Columbian, ma ka noho kaiāulu o Teotihuacán de Arista aia kekahi mau laʻana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone viceregal, e like me ka Ex Convent o San Juan Bautista a me ka Luakini o kā mākou Lede Hoʻomaʻemaʻe. No ka loli iki ʻana i ke kipa archeological a me nā kuhikuhipuʻuone, paipai mākou e kipa aku i ka Cactaceae Garden a me ka Animal Kingdom Park.
5. I ka manawa hea i kūkulu ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pre-Hispanic o Teotihuacán?
ʻO ka mea hoʻohihi nui a ke kaona ʻo Teotihuacán ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o Columbian o ka inoa like, kekahi o nā mea nui i Mesoamerica. Kūkulu ʻia ia e kahi lāhui holomua ma mua o ka Mexica, kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā kūkulu mua he ʻelua tausani a ʻoi paha o kona mau makahiki a ua kahakiʻi ka poʻe Mexico i ka Mekiko a hāʻawi lākou i ka inoa Nahua o "Teotihuacán" ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi e lilo ai nā kāne i akua". ʻO nā mea nui o ka paʻakikī nani ʻo ia nā Pyramids o ka Lā a me ka mahina, ka Citadel a me ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu, a me ka Halealiʻi o Quetzalpapálotl. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Teotihuacán ma ke ʻano he World Heritage Site ma 1987.
6. He aha ke koʻikoʻi o nā Pyramid o ka Lā a me ka Mahina?
Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 63 mika, ʻo ka Pyramid o ka Lā ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe ma Mesoamerica, ʻoi aku ka nui ma o ka Pyramid Nui o Cholula. He ʻelima ona kino a me kona hoʻohālikelike ʻano o ia o kahi square 225 mika ma kahi ʻaoʻao. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Calzada de los Muertos a kūkulu hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1900 e ka paionia o nā archeology o kēia manawa ma Mexico, Leopoldo Batres. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana a ka poʻe kūkulu hale i hana ai i kēia hana, ʻoiai paha he kumu kiʻekiʻe loa kāna. ʻO kēlā o ka Moon ka mea kahiko o nā pyramid ʻelua, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 45 mau mika, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna piko ma ka pae like me ko ka Lā no ka mea ua kūkulu ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.
7. He aha ka mea i loko o ka hale kia a me ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu?
ʻO ka Citadel kahi 400-mika square quadrangle i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 2 a me 3, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Calzada de los Muertos; Loaʻa iā ia ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu a me nā luakini a me nā keʻena lua. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ua pani ʻia ka Pyramid o ka Lā ma ke ʻano he kikowaena nerve o ke kūlanakauhale i manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 100 a 200 mau tausani poʻe. Kū ka Pyramid o ka nahesa hulu i ka nani o nā kiʻi kālai o ke akua o ka Moʻo hulu. He kikowaena nui ia no nā mōhai kanaka, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koena o nā mōhai he 200.
8. No ke aha e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka Hale Aliʻi o Quetzalpapálotl?
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo Quetzalpapálotl "butterfly-quetzal" ma Nahua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia hale aliʻi kahi noho o nā luna kiʻekiʻe o Teotihuacán, nā kāhuna paha. Kū ʻo ia i waho no kāna kālai kālai ʻia ʻana o nā butterflies, nā huluhulu quetzal a me nā jaguars, nā laʻana maikaʻi loa o ka hana mua Mekiko ma mua o ka Hispanic. I ke komo ʻana i ka hale aliʻi ma ke kihi komohana hema o ka esplanade kahi o ka Pyramid o ka Moon, pono ʻoe e piʻi i kahi alapiʻi i kiaʻi ʻia e nā kiʻi o nā jaguars.
9. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Ex Convent o San Juan Bautista?
ʻO kēia hale ma waena o ke kenekulia 16 he puka atrial me nā aʻa i hoʻonani ʻia a me kahi kiko me ke kiʻi o ka Bapetizo ma luna. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka luakini e kona alo pohaku hoʻonani a me kāna hale kiaʻi e kuʻi ʻia ana i hoʻonani ʻia me nā triglyphs a me nā pua pua, me nā kolamu o Solomon a me nā kino ʻelua no nā bele. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke ākea Chapel i nā pio i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kolamu Doric. Ma loko o ka paʻakikī, ua kālai ʻia ka polina i ka lāʻau hanohano a kū i waho ke ʻano bapetizo kahiko.
10. Aia ma hea ka māla ʻo Cactaceae a me ka Park Kingdom Animal?
ʻO ka māla ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale archaeological e ʻākoakoa ma kahi o 4 hectares kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka flor xerophilous o nā wahi Mekiko maloʻo, e like me nā ʻano magueys, nā pāma, nā māiʻu o ka pōpoki, biznagas a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Aia ka zoo ma ke ala o ke kūlanakauhale Hidalgo o Tulancingo a noho nā holoholona i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma waho o ka mahalo ʻana i nā holoholona, ma ka Animal Kingdom Park hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i ka ʻike o ka waiū ʻana i kahi kao, e ʻike nei i ke ʻano o nā lio a me nā lio lio.
11. Pehea ke ʻano o nā hana lima a Teotihuacan?
Ma ka wahi aia kahi moʻomeheu millenary o ke kālai ʻana i ka aniani obsidian a i ʻole lua pele mai ka wā ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe Hispanic i kā lākou mau pono pōhaku a me nā pono hana. Hana pū lākou me ka quartz, onika a me nā mea semi-waiwai ʻē aʻe, a me ke kālai lāʻau, kahi mea kaulana a puni ka ʻāina. ʻO ka huahana kīʻaha āpana emblematic ka cactus a me nā lau momona a me nā huaʻai hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, nā meaʻono a me nā mea inu. Hele nā ʻōpala ʻo Teotihuacan me nā nopal me nā ʻiʻo āpau, e like me ka pipi, puaʻa, moa, lāpaki, hipa, kao a me ka quail.
12. I ka manawa hea nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna?
ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina e hoʻohanohano ai iā San Juan Bautista kona lā kiʻekiʻe i ka lā 24 o Iune, e like me ka World Christian Christian holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi kiʻi i hoʻohanohano ʻia o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ʻo Christ the Redeemer, kahi e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nei me kahi pāʻina a hiki i 8 mau lā kahi e kū ai nā hulahula maʻamau, e like me kēlā me nā Santiagueros a me nā Sembradores. I Malaki ua mālama ʻia ka Fair Obsidian Regional, me kahi laʻana o nā pono hana a me nā hana lima i hana ʻia me kēia pōhaku lua pele. Ma ka Pōʻakahi mālama ʻia ka tianguis, me nā huahana kuʻuna a me nā hōʻike folkloric.
13. He aha nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa?
ʻO ka pili o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko ke kumu o ke kahawai nui o nā mea kipa i Teotihuacán e hele mai ana mai ke kapena nui o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma San Juan de Teotihuacán he mau hōkele maikaʻi, no ka poʻe makemake e hiamoe me nā ʻuhane mua o Columbian e hoʻokokoke aku nei. Ma waena o kēia ʻo Villas Arqueológica Teotihuacán, Posada Colibrí a me Hotel Quinto Sol. No ka ʻai ʻana, ʻo nā wahi e mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ʻo La Gruta, Gran Teocalli a me Mayahuel.
Mākaukau e haʻalele no Teotihuacán e hālāwai me ke kuʻina e kali nei no ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko o ka Pyramid o ka Lā? Lana ko mākou manaʻo he mea mahalo nā selfie ma luna. A hui hou.
