ʻO nā mea mua e hoʻopiha i nā maka ke hōʻea i Tabasco he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka wai; mai luna mai o ka mokulele a i ʻole mai nā kihi o nā alanui, noʻonoʻo nā haumāna i ka wai a me nā wai hou aʻe e kahe ana ma waena o nā kapa o kekahi muliwai, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kēlā mau aniani o ka lewa ʻo nā loko a me nā loko iʻa.
I kēia kūlana nā kumumea o ke kūlohelohe, kahi a kekahi mau akeakamai Helene i manaʻo ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka honua, he hiki ke nui. Ke hiki mai i ke ahi, aia ka lā gula, me ka ʻole o ke aloha a me ke aloha e ninini a hohola mai nā lani kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā māla a me ka pale, guano, tile, asbestos a i ʻole nā kaupaku simen o nā kauhale, nā kauhale a i nā kūlanakauhale o Tabasco.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ea, aia pū kekahi me kona mālamalama a me ka ʻoi. Lele nā ʻano manu he haneli i loko ona, mai nā nūnū a i nā ʻio a me nā ʻaeto. Heʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa ua lilo kēia ea i makani, i makani ʻino a i ʻole nā makani pāhuna ikaika i pā i nā kamaʻāina e noho ana ma ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahakai o ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mexico a i ʻole ma kapa o nā kahawai ʻo Usumacinta, Grijalva, San Pedro, ʻO San Pablo, Carrizal a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i lawelawe, i kahi manawa mamao ʻole, ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e kamaʻilio ai.
No kēia kumu, i ka hōʻea ʻana o Hernán Cortés i kēia manawa ʻo Coatzacoalcos i ka hopena o 1524, i ke ala e hele aku ai i Las Hibueras (Honduras), ua kāhea ʻo ia i nā luna o Tabasco e haʻi iā ia i ke ala ʻoi loa e hiki ai i kēlā wahi, pane lākou ua ʻike wale lākou i ke ala me ka wai.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui e ʻōlelo i kēia mea e hoʻouka kaua iā mākou ma nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻole wale ma nā kula nui a i ʻole ke heʻe ʻana i waena o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma waena o nā wilou e waiho kaumaha nei i kā lākou mau lālā i ke au o kekahi kahawai, akā i nā nalu pū kekahi. malie a ʻinoʻino paha ke kai, i loko o nā wai kūpuna, i nā estuaries i hūnā ʻia kahi o nā aʻa wili o ka mangrove i loaʻa ai ko lākou aupuni; i nā kahawai e hele hewa ma waena o nā daisy, nā tulipe, nā ua gula, nā raspberry, nā maculises a i ʻole nā lāʻau kāpili e hoʻokū ana.
Aia nō ia i loko o nā ao ʻeleʻele e mālama i nā ʻino āpau e waiho iā lākou ma nā alanui, kahi e pāʻani ai kekahi mau keiki me nā waʻa pepa a ʻauʻau paha ma waena o nā uila a me ka halulu o ka uila; hāʻule ia iā lākou ma nā māla ʻilihuna o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau tropika, akā waiwai i nā wahi hānai e hānai ana i nā pipi he lehulehu e noho ana i kēia mokuʻāina ma ka hikina hema o Mexico.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka honua, pono mākou e nānā i ka pāpū a me nā kahakai, a me nā pākaha a me nā pāpū o ka Pleistocene, akā ma luna aʻe o nā ʻōpū momona, kahi o ka honua honua e lūlū ai i nā hua i hū lākou a ulu aʻe mai kēlā pali liʻiliʻi. ka nui o ka mango a i ʻole kumulāʻau, ka ʻāpala hōkū a i ʻole ka ʻalani, ka apple apple a i ʻole ka soursop. Akā ʻaʻole ka ʻāina e hoʻoulu i nā kumulāʻau nui wale nō, akā, i nā laʻalāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea i hāʻawi ʻokoʻa ʻia a ʻo nā mea āpau he ʻāpana o kahi meaola e hana a hana hou iā ia iho i nā manawa āpau, ke ahi, ka ea, ka wai a me ka honua e hui pū ʻia ma Tabasco e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona i kekahi manawa he paradisiacal, i kekahi manawa hihiu a i ʻole moekolohe.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi aniau tropical tropical o nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā ua nui e lawe pinepine mai i nā makani kalepa mai ka ʻākau hikina, a i ka wā e hopu ana i ka wai o ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mexico e komo i ka wai a hiki i ka ʻāina ua hoʻokū ʻia lākou e nā kuahiwi o ka ʻākau o ʻO Chiapas. Ma kēia wahi ua anuanu lākou a hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou wai, i kekahi manawa i ke ʻano o nā cyclones tropical mai ke Kai Kūʻono a i ʻole ka Pākīpika, no laila e hoʻokumu ana i nā ua nui o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua.
No kēia kumu, o nā kaona he 17 i kūkulu i ka mokuʻāina, aia nā ʻekolu ma kahi e pili ana i kēia mau mauna kahi e ua nui ai: Teapa, Tlacotalpa a me Jalapa.
ʻO ka ikaika o ka lā, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mahana, keu hoʻi i nā mahina o ʻApelila, Mei, Iune a me Iulai; Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia kau e kahi kau maloʻo loa, kahi e nui ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā bipi i nā wahi kahi e maloʻo ʻole ai ka wai.
Uhi ke kau ua i nā mahina mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki, akā ʻo Kēkēmapa, Ianuali a me Pepeluali. Ma muli o nā mea i luna aʻe e piʻi ai nā lagoons i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma waena o Kepakemapa a Nowemapa, ʻo ia ka manawa e hiki mai ai nā kahawai.
ʻAʻole wale nā lagoons akā hoʻonui pū ka muliwai i ka nui a hele i waho o kā lākou kahawai, e haʻalele ana i ka poʻe e noho ana ma kapa e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home a lilo i kā lākou mea kanu.
ʻO ia ke kumu i Tabasco e hana ʻia ai nā lepo e ka huki ʻana i nā mea, e nā sediment i waiho ʻia e ka wai ke piʻi lākou a hoʻi i ko lākou ala maʻamau. ʻO ke kahuna ʻo José Eduardo de Cárdenas, i manaʻo ʻia i ka haku mele ʻo Tabasco mua, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 e pili ana "ʻO ka momona o kona ʻāina i hoʻoinu ʻia me nā muliwai a me nā kahawai nani a ʻano like ʻole i nā hana waiwai, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina momona loa ... Noho ʻo Puna ma kona noho ... "
ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā mea: ka wai, ka ea, ke ahi a me ka honua, e hana i kahi mokuʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea ulu like ʻole a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike mai ka ululāʻau tropical tropical i ka ulu lāʻau tropic semidecidual, nahele mangrove, savannah tropical, kahakai kahakai a me ka marsh form. ʻO ka holoholona ma Tabasco kahi wai a ʻāina honua hoʻi.
I loko nō o ka luku nui ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau tropical a me ka lawaiʻa nui a kāohi ʻole ʻia e emi nei a i kekahi mau manawa e kinai ana i kekahi mau laha, hiki nō iā mākou ke ʻike, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o ka nani o nā herona, ka uō o nā kakaka a i ʻole nā ʻoka i ka pō ʻana, pōpō, a me nā lāpaki maka ʻulaʻula i hōʻeha wale iā mākou ma nā alanui a i ʻole kekahi ala, nā dia e puka mai ana ma hope o kekahi ulu ulu a i ʻole nā kuhukukū e ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o ka nā mālamalama e hana i nā wahi hānai a hoʻololi mau i ka maka aloha o ke kūlohelohe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea e kipa aku i ka mokuʻāina e ʻike mau ia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e puka mai ana mai nā ululāʻau ulu a i ʻole nā ululāʻau e noho ana i kēia mau ʻāina, akā mai nā kula e like me nā māla a aia ma aneʻi a ma aneʻi kekahi mau ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā hui kaʻawale o nā kumulāʻau, akā kūlohelohe i ka hopena a ma ka hopena. ahuole nani.
Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana hiki iā mākou ke lohe i ka uē o nā mōneka i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ke mele huhū a nā manu i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ma kahi ākea, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā iguanas ma nā lālā o kahi lāʻau a me ka ceiba mehameha e piʻi aʻe i ka lani, e hoʻāʻo nei e wehewehe i kāna mau mea pohihihi.
Hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ka dexterity o ka kingfisher, ka mālie o nā manuʻoki a i ʻole pelicans a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpō, nā touchans, nā macaws, nā buzzards a me kēlā mau manu e hāmama ana i ko lākou mau maka i ka waena o ka pō e hoʻopuka i nā kani guttural ʻē aʻe e ala ai nā hana hoʻokalakupua a me ka makaʻu. e like me ka pueo a me ka pueo.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia ma aneʻi e waiho nei nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā moʻo, nā ocelots, armadillos a me nā ʻano ʻano paʻakai a me nā iʻa wai hou. Ma waena o kēia ka mea laha loa o nā mea āpau a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ia ka pejelagarto.
Akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā manawa āpau inā ʻaʻole mākou ʻike pehea e mālama a mahalo ai i ke ola o kēia mau ʻano āpau, e waiho wale ʻia mākou ma ka honua a ʻo lākou wale nō ka hoʻomanaʻo e nalo i ka manawa a me nā kiʻi i nā puke a nā pepeke kula.
ʻO kahi mea nui e ʻike e pili ana iā Tabasco ua mahele ʻia i ʻehā mau wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka moku ʻo Los Ríos, i kūkulu ʻia e nā kaona o Tenosique (Casa del Hilandero), Balancán (Tigre, Serpiente), Emiliano Zapata, Jonuta a me Centla. ʻO ka Sierra Region e hoʻohui nei iā Teapa (Río de Piedras), Tacotalpa (ʻĀina o nā nāhelehele), Jalapa a me Macuspana.
ʻO ka Central Region e hoʻopili wale ana i ke kaona ʻo Villahermosa a me ka Region o Chontalpa kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa nā kaona o Huimanguillo, Cárdenas, Cunduacán (Kahi i loaʻa nā ipuhao), Nacajuca, Jalpa (Ma ke one), Paraíso a me Comalcalco (Ka hale o nā comales). He 17 mau kulanakauhale i ka nui.
I ka mua o kēia mau ʻāpana e ʻike mau mākou i nā ʻāina pālahalaha, nā puʻu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahiʻai ʻana a me ka mahiʻai ʻana, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokuʻāina; ʻO ia kahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana iā Guatemala, kahi o ka muliwai ʻo Usumacinta ka palena neʻe e hōʻailona ana i nā palena ma waena o Mexico a me ka ʻāina kokoke, akā ʻaʻole wale ia o Chiapas a me Tabasco ma 25 km.
Nui nā Lagoon i kēia wahi a he pūnaewele ʻo nā kahawai nui loa, mai ka Usumacinta i ʻōlelo ʻia i mua a i ka Grijalva, ka San Pedro a me ka San Pablo. ʻO kāna hana nui ka holoholona, a me ka mahi ʻana i ka wai ʻulu a me ka laiki.
He wahi ia, no ka hana like holoholona, kahi e hana ʻia ai kekahi mau paʻi waiū maikaʻi loa ma ka mokuʻāina, akā ʻo ka lawaiʻa kekahi mea nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wahi Centla, kokoke i ke kahawai ʻo Mexico, kahi o nā Pantanos, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale ka nani kūlohelohe akā kekahi o nā mālama kaiaola nui loa e kū nei.
ʻO Usumacinta muliwai
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka muliwai nui loa ma ka ʻāina. Ua hānau ʻia ia i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻo Guatemala i kapa ʻia ʻo “Los alto Cucumatanes”. ʻO kāna mau mea kōkua mua ʻo "Rio Blanco" a me ka "Rio Negro"; Mai ka hoʻomaka e hōʻailona i nā palena ma waena o Mekiko a me Guatemala, a ma kāna huakaʻi lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā kahawai ʻē aʻe, i waena o ia mau kahawai ʻo Lacantún, Lacanjá, Jataté, Tzaconejá, Santo Domingo, Santa Eulalia a me San Blas.
Ke hele nei ma waena o kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Boca del Cerro, ma ke kaona o Tenosique, hoʻonui ka Usumacinta i kāna kahawai i ʻelua manawa a lilo i kahawai kahaha maoli. Ma hope, ma kahi mokupuni i kapa ʻia ʻo El Chinal ua forks ia, e waiho ana i kona inoa i kahi me ke kahe nui, e holo ana i ka ʻākau, ʻo San Antonio ka inoa o kekahi. Ma mua o ko lākou hui hou ʻana, kū ka muliwai Palizada mai ka Usumacinta, e kahe ana nā wai i loko o ka lagoon Terminos. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki aku, hoʻokaʻawale nā kahawai ʻo San Pedro a me San Pablo.
Ma hope ua hele hou nā Usumacinta a hoʻomau ka kahe mai ka hema, ʻoiai ka mea mai ka ʻākau e lawe i ka inoa ʻo San Pedrito. Hui hou kēia mau muliwai a i ka hana ʻana pēlā hui pū ʻia lākou e ka Grijalva, ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tres Brazos. Mai laila aku holo like lākou i ke kai, a i ke awāwa ʻo Mexico.
