ʻO Brussels kahi kūlanakauhale kū i waho no ka nani o ka hoʻolālā hale o kāna mau hale aliʻi, nā hale haipule a me nā hale aliʻi o nā aliʻi Belgian mua a me nā aristocracy. ʻO kēia nā mea 30 e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike a hana paha ma ke kapikala nani o Pelekiuma.
1. Hale Pule Nui o San Miguel a me Santa Gúdula
ʻO ka hale pule nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Brussels kahi hale Gothic i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 13 a me ka hoʻomaka o ka 16th, aia ma kahi o Central Station. ʻO ka pā nui nui he ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi a me ʻekolu mau porticoes, i kāhiko ʻia me ka puka aniani aniani a Brabanzona nui. Ma loko pono ʻoe e mahalo i nā kiʻi o nā lunaʻōlelo he 12 i loko o nā kolamu mānoanoa ma ka waena o ka nave. He nani kona puka aniani puka aniani a me kahi waihona waiwai o nā mea kāhiko a me nā hana noʻeau.
2. Hale Aliʻi o Laeken
ʻO Laeken kahi suburb o ke kapikala Belgian e noho ana i ka hale aliʻi kahi e noho ai nā mōʻī o ka ʻāina. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ka hapahā hope loa o ke kenekulia 18 no nā alakaʻi Dutch i noho aliʻi ma luna o Belgian ma mua o kona kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mōʻī mua i hoʻolilo iā ia i hale aliʻi ʻo Leopold II. I ka hoʻouka kaua Napoleonic, noho ʻo Napoleon Bonaparte ma ia pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau wahi maikaʻi loa ka Royal Greenhouse, me nā hale nani a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui.
3. Kahi Nui
ʻO ia ke kikowaena waena o Brussels, kahi momi noʻeau no ka nani o nā hale e hoʻopuni iā ia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hale ʻo ka House of the King, the House of the Guilds, the Town Hall, ka hale nui o nā Dukes of Brabant a me nā hale nui ʻē aʻe e like me El Cisne, La Estrella, La Rosa, El Ciervo, El Yelmo, El Pavo Real a me kekahi ehia hou aku. ʻO ka pāhaʻi ka wahi pinepine o nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā hanana ʻoliʻoli, a i ka wā ma mua kahi wahi punahele ia e kuni i nā martyrs Protestant ma ka pahu.
4. Hale Aliʻi
I loko o kēia hale aliʻi, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka Mōʻī o Belgika ma ke ʻano he poʻo aupuni, me ka noho ʻole ma laila. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o Brussels, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Royal Park. ʻO ia kahi kūkulu kenekulia 19, kūkulu ʻia e nā mōʻī Hōlani a hoʻololi nui ʻia e ka hale aliʻi Belgian ma loko o ka 20 kenekulia. Hiki ke mahalo ʻia kona mau keʻena nani a me nā mea nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka wā o ka makahiki, ma waena o Iulai a Kepakemapa.
5. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Brussels
Ke hana nei ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanaka o Brussels i loko o kahi hale nani i mua o ka Grand Place, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka King's House a me ka House of Bread. Hōʻalo ke keʻena i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ma o nā mea noʻeau, ma o nā pena aila, nā kiʻi kālai, nā kaha kiʻi, nā mea leʻaleʻa, nā kiʻi a me nā media. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi e hōʻailona ana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka Manneken Pis, ʻaʻole ma laila, akā he lumi kahi i hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia i kona kapa lole, me nā ʻāpana he nui aku ma mua o 750.
6. Hale o ka Moi o Sepania
ʻO ia ka hale ma kahi o Grand Place i ʻike ʻia me ka helu 1. ʻO ka hale pōhaku baroque nani kahi hale kiaʻi hale kiaʻi, kau ʻia me nā kiʻi o nā akua kaʻao a me kahi dome i kāhiko ʻia me ka wahine hoʻokani pū. ʻO nā mea nani noʻeau ʻē aʻe ke kiʻi o Saint Aubert, ka mea mālama o nā mea kahu palaoa a me nā medallion me nā effigies o nā ʻemepela Roma ʻo Trajan lāua ʻo Marcus Aurelius.
7. hale kauhale
Hiki i ka meia a me nā ʻaha kūkā o Brussels ke kaena i ka hui ʻana ma kekahi o nā hale nani loa o ka honua. ʻO kēia hale aliʻi medieval i kaila Gothic e kū i ka Grand Place. He helehelena lōʻihi kona, he papa hele lepo porticoed a me kahi hale kiaʻi 96-mika me kahi hale bele mai kahi e pahola aku ai ka pihe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i mua o nā pilikia e mau nei.
8. Hale Aliʻi o ka Hoʻokolokolo
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale pōhaku nui loa o ka honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o St. Peter's o Roma. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke kenekulia 19, i nā neo-baroque a me nā neoclassical. Loaʻa iā ia kahi dome o 24,000 mau tona a me kāna mau mea nui i hoʻohiwahiwa iā Adolf Hitler a me kāna mea kālai kiʻi ʻo Albert Speer, ka mea i lawe iā ia ma ke ʻano he megalomania kūkulu Nazi. ʻO ia ka noho o ka luna kānāwai Belgian.
9. Hale Aliʻi ʻo Stoclet
Kūkulu ʻia kēia hale nui ʻo Brussels i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20 e ka mea kākau kiʻi Austrian a me ka mea hoʻolālā ʻoihana ʻo Josef Hoffmann, ma ke ʻano he wahi noho no ka mea mālama kālā a me ka ʻohiʻohi kiʻi ʻo Adolphe Stoclet. ʻO ka hale nui ma mua o ka hale kinikini e hana ʻia ana e nā mea pena kiʻi pena kiʻi Austrian Symbolist ʻo Gustav Klimt a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua Kelemania ʻo Franz Metzner i loko o kona wahi momona.
10. Basilica o ka Puʻuwai Hemolele
Hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i 1905, i ka waena o nā hana hoʻomanaʻo no ka 75th anniversary of the Independence of Belgique. Eia nō naʻe, ua kū ka hana o nā Kaua Honua ʻelua i kahi hana no kahi mau manawa lōʻihi a ua pau ka hana ma 1969. Ua pau i ka kaila Art Deco, ma hope o kahi papahana neo-Gothic kumu.
11. Palapala Kūʻai ʻo Brussels
Aia ma Anspach Boulevard, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia hale Neo-Renaissance a me ʻelua Empire ma 1873 e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he noho o ke Stock Exchange o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia e Napoleon Bonaparte i ka makahiki 1801. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale e hoʻokomo nei i ka pūnaewele ma kahi o ka Makeke Pata o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waena o kāna mau ʻāpana waiwai nui loa aia kekahi mau kiʻi kiʻi na Rodin.
12. ʻĀtoma
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi pono loa ma Palukela ka Atomium, ke ʻano metala he 102 mika i hāpai ʻia no ka Hōʻikeʻike o ka Honua o 1958. ʻO kāna 9 mau aniani kila, kēlā me kēia 18 mika ke anawaena, hoʻohālike i ke aniani hao, no laila kona inoa kemika. ʻO ka manaʻo e wāwahi iā ia ma hope o ka hōʻike, akā ua lilo ia i mea nui i kēia lā ʻo ia ka hōʻailona nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
13. Pāka ʻEulopa ʻEulopa
Ma ka wāwae o ka Atomium kēia pāka liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuka hou i nā hana emblematic o ʻEulopa ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Aia, ma waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kūkulu ʻē aʻe, ka Brandenburg Gate, ka Hale Pule Nui o Santiago de Compostela, ka Escorial Monastery, ke Channel Tunnel a me ka rocket Ariane 5.
14. Statue o ʻEulopa
Ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻokele nui o ka European Union, kūkulu nā hale ʻo Brussels i nā hale a hana e pili ana i ka lōkahi o ka Continent Old. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana ka Statue o ʻEulopa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Unity in Peace. Aia ka hana a ka mea pena Palani ʻo Bernard Romain ma ka Van Maerlant Garden, ma waenakonu o ka European Quarter o Brussels.
15. ʻO Teatro Real de la Moneda
Ua hoʻomaka kēia hale keaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18 ma kahi pūnaewele kahi i miki ʻia ai ke kālā, kahi i ala mai ai kona inoa. ʻO ia ka hale koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻike o ka opera Palani ma hope o ko Paris a me ka hana mua ma ke kahua ʻo Atis, kahi pōʻino lyrical o 1676 me ke mele a ka haku mele Palani kaulana ʻo Jean-Baptiste Lully. ʻO ka hale i kēia manawa mai ka 19 kenekulia a he home ia no ka opera Brussels a me ka opera a me ka hui ballet o ke kūlanakauhale.
16. Halepule o kā mākou Lede o Sablon
Kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini i ke kikowaena moʻolelo o Brussels i ka 15 kenekulia ma ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā aliʻi hanohano a me nā aristocrats. ʻO kāna hale kūwaho i loko o ka Brabantine Gothic kaila a ʻo ka loko e noho mana ʻia e kahi hoʻonaninani Baroque, keu hoʻi i loko o kāna mau hale pule. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka hui hīmeni me kāna mau pena fresco.
17. Kulanui manuahi o Palukela
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hale ʻōlelo Pelekane ma 1834 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale nani kahi e loaʻa ai kāna keʻena nui i 1924 ma ke kulanakauhale ʻo Brussels o Ixelles. Ua puka aʻe he ʻelua mau mea lanakila o ka Nobel Prize in Medicine (Jules Bordet lāua ʻo Albert Claude) mai loko mai o nā lumi papa, hoʻokahi ma Chemistry (Ilya Prigogine, he Lūkini i hoʻokau ʻia no Belgian), hoʻokahi ma Physics (Francois Englert, he ʻōiwi no Brussels) a hoʻokahi ma La Paz ʻo jurist Brussels nui ʻo Henri La Fontaine).
18. Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aliʻi o ka Pūʻali Koa a me ka Mōʻaukala Koa
Kuhi ʻia nā mea hana kīmeki Belgian ma waena o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua a ke kū nei kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i kēlā kuʻuna, ma ka helu a me nā ʻano o nā mea kaua a me nā mea koa ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ʻia. ʻAe manuahi ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kaua māmā, nā ʻaʻahu, nā hae, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kaʻa mokulele, nā pūkuniahi a me nā mea koa ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ʻia, a me nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi o nā mea o ka wā i hala.
19. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo RenéMagritte
ʻO René Magritte kahi mea nui honua i ka hana sure sure a ʻo kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa ma Pelekiuma. Ma Brussels aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāna hana, i noho ʻia ma ka Hotel Altenloh, kahi hale neoclassical nani mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kaha kiʻi na Magritte, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻolaha a me kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āna i hana ai.
20. Hale Hōʻikeʻike Comic
ʻO nā kula komikina ʻekolu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka Palani-Belgian, ka Kepanī a me ka ʻAmelika. Ke hoʻomau nei ka leʻaleʻa ʻōlelo Palani i ka olakino maikaʻi a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau kiʻiona ʻo Asterix, Tintin, La Mazmorra a me Barbarella. Ma Palukela he nui nā alanui i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike puke komik, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi pīhoihoi a me nā wahi leʻaleʻa o ke kūlanakauhale.
21. Ke Alanui Comic
Ma nā alanui like ʻole o Palukela hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mural comic e hoʻonani ana i nā paia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia a kiʻi ʻia ʻo Broussaille e hele lima ana me kāna hoaaloha ʻo Catalina; ʻO Billy ka Poki; ʻo ia ʻo Cubitus, ka ʻīlio kaulana mai ka makasina ʻo Tintin, a ʻo Bob a me Bobette e paʻa ʻia e kahi Manneken Pis o ka ikaika kupaianaha.
22. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā mea kani
ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Royal o Art and History a aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ka Royal Palace of Brussels. Hōʻike ia ma mua o 1,500 mau mea kani, e like me ka woodwind, keleawe, nā aho, keyboard, a me ka percussion (me nā bele). Hana ia i loko o kahi hale kila a me nā aniani i hana maikaʻi ʻia.
23. Pāka makahiki kanalimakū
Ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ka Jubilee Park a ua kauoha ʻia kona kūkulu ʻana e King Leopold II no ka National Exhibition o 1880, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka makahiki he 50 o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke aupuni hou o Pelekiuma. He kikala lanakila kona i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hanana i 1905.
24. E ʻai ai i nā kokoleka!
Inā ʻoe he manawa no ka meaʻai māmā, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi kokoleka Belgian, i manaʻo ʻia e nā loiloi loea e like me ka ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kokoleka Belgian ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hana kuʻuna i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia, me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka waiū koko. I nā wahi he nui ma Palukela hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi.
25. Hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha nā pia Belgian
He kuʻuna pia pia nui ʻo Belgique, ma ʻō aku o nā inoa ʻoihana ʻoi loa. Loaʻa iā lākou ma mua o ka 1,000 mau lama pia, nui loa no kēlā ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka solera e forged me nā ʻāpana pia i hana ʻia e nā mōneka, nāna i kapa haʻaheo iā lākou ma hope o kā lākou wahi hoʻomana. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ka pia he mea o nā mōneka akā nā kaola a ma Palukela aia lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
26. Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aliʻi o San Huberto
ʻO kēia mau hale kūʻai kūʻai nani i mua o ka mea kaulana o Vittorio Emanuele II ma Milana, e kaʻana like ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā alo pālua me nā hoaka aniani, me nā kaupaku aniani, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā mōlina hao. Mai makaʻu i nā kumukūʻai.
27. ʻO Bois de la Cambre
E like me ka Bois de Boulogne ma Palisa, ʻo ka Bois de la Cambre kahi wahi kaulana loa ma Palukela e launa pū me ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o ke kūlanakauhale a he ʻokoʻa nā mea hoihoi no ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka papa skating, nā pōʻaiapuni a nā keiki me nā lio a me nā pono hana no ka holo waʻa ma kāna loko.
28. Botanical Garden
ʻO kekahi wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Brussels kēia māla, pinepine pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi manawa mālie i kahi kūlohelohe leʻaleʻa. He hale hōʻikeʻike kona a kiko ʻia me nā kiʻi keleawe e hana i kahi pāʻani nani me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau exotic a me kahi loko iʻa maikaʻi.
29. E ʻai kākou ma Palukela!
Hāpai ka kīʻaha Belgian i ka pono ʻole o ka uhi ʻia ʻana e kāna "kaikuahine", ka poʻe Palani, akā he kūlana ko ka poʻe Belgians no ke koi ʻana ma ka papa ʻaina, kahi ʻano e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mea ʻai. Hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻiʻo, akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea maʻa mau ʻo Pelekia, e loaʻa i kahi ʻulu i kekahi o nā hale ʻaina hōʻoluʻolu ma Rue des Bouchers Inā ʻoe he holoholona lōlapa, paipai mākou i ke kauoha ʻana i kahi sanwī ʻai me nā ʻuala potato maʻamau.
30. Manneken Pis
Hoʻopau mākou me ke kanaka kaulana loa o Pelekia, ʻo Manneken Pis a i ʻole ʻo Pissing Child, ke kiʻi keleawe liʻiliʻi he 61-centimetera ka hōʻailona mākaʻikaʻi nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke keikikāne olohelohe loa i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina i loko o ka pola o kahi punawai. Nui nā mana o ke keiki pīpī mai 1388 aʻo ka mea i kēia manawa mai 1619, ka hana a ka mea kiʻi kiʻi Franco-Flemish ʻo Jerome Duquesnoy. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana mana hou aʻe iā ia ma mua o ke Akua ponoʻī, a he hōʻiliʻili nui kāna o nā lole. ʻO ka mimi maʻamau ka wai, akā i nā manawa kūikawā kipaku ʻo ia i nā wai hala ʻole.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua hauʻoli ʻoe i kēia hele wāwae ma waena o Palukela a hiki koke iā mākou ke huakaʻi i Liege, Ghent, Bruges a me nā kūlanakauhale nani o Belgian.
