Wahi a Bernal Díaz del Castillo, he wahine maoli ʻo Malintzin mai ke kaona ʻo Painalla. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ia ...
Ma ke kakahiaka o ka lā 15 Malaki 1519, ma hope o ke kūʻē ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻōiwi i loko o ʻelua mau hakakā ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai Tabasco - i kēia manawa ʻo Grijalva–, ua kipa nui ʻia ʻo Cortés a me kāna poʻe kānaka mai kahi poʻe i hoʻouna ʻia e ka Haku o Potochtlan, ka mea i Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike, ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoleʻaleʻa i ka mea i iho hou mai me nā makana he nui, i waena o nā mea nani, nā mea ulana, nā meaʻai a me kahi hui he iwakālua mau wahine, kū mai nā kaikamahine ʻōpio āpau, i puʻunaue koke ʻia e Cortés ma waena o kāna mau kāpena; Ua hoʻopā ʻia ʻo Alonso Hernández de Portocarrero e kēlā wahine ʻōpio e lilo koke i ʻano mea nui i ka epic lanakila e hoʻomaka ana: Malintzin a i ʻole Malinche.
Wahi a Bernal Díaz del Castillo, he wahine maoli ʻo Malintzin mai ke kaona ʻo Painalla, ma ke panalāʻau o Coatzacoalcos (ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Veracruz i kēia manawa), a "mai ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo ia ka wahine nui a aliʻi nui hoʻi o nā lāhui a me nā vassal." Eia naʻe, ua loli kona ola i ka wā kamaliʻi, ua make kona makuakāne a ua hana kuikahi kona makuahine me kekahi aliʻi ʻē aʻe, mai kona hui ʻana i hānau ʻia ai kahi keiki kāne, ka mea e hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka noho aliʻi i kona wā ʻelemakule e lawe. kaohi ʻana iā ia, e waiho ana iā Malintzin ma ke ʻano he hope.
I mua o kēia kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Malinche liʻiliʻi i kahi hui o nā mea kālepa mai ka moku Xicalango, kahi wahi kalepa kaulana kahi i hui ai nā huakaʻi kalepa e kūʻai i kā lākou huahana. ʻO kēia Pochtecas ka mea i kūʻai aku iā ia me ka poʻe o Tabasco, ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia aʻe, hāʻawi iā ia iā Cortés me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana e kali nei i kēia "wahine maikaʻi ... wahine hoʻoweliweli a hele aku hoʻi ..."
I kekahi mau lā ma hope o kēia hui ʻana me ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Tabasco, ua holo hou aku ʻo Cortés, e holo ana i ka ʻākau, e holoholo ana i ke kahakai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico a hiki i nā wahi one o Chalchiucueyehcan, i ʻimi mua ʻia e Juan de Grijalva i kāna huakaʻi. mai 1518 - ke awa hou o Veracruz e noho nei i loko o lākou. Me he mea lā ma kēia huakaʻi a Malinche a me nā koena ʻē aʻe i bapetizo ʻia ai ma lalo o ka hoʻomana Karistiano e ke kahuna pule ʻo Juan de Díaz; E hoʻomanaʻo kākou i mea e hiki ai i kahi hui kino pū me kēia mau ʻōiwi, pono e ʻike ka poʻe Sepania iā lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe komo i ka manaʻoʻiʻo like a lākou i ʻōlelo ai.
Ua noho mua ma Chalchiucueyehcan, ua ʻike kekahi mau koa e kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa ana ʻo Malintzin me kekahi naboría, kekahi o kēlā mau wahine i hoʻouna ʻia e ka poʻe Mekiko e hana i nā tortilla no ka poʻe Paniolo, a ʻo ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo Mekiko. I kona ʻike ʻana iā Cortés i kēlā mea, ua kiʻi ʻo ia iā ia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mayan lāua ʻo Nahuatl; No laila ʻelua ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Ua pūʻiwa ka naʻi aupuni, no ka mea, me kēia mea ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ka pilikia pehea e maopopo ai kekahi i kekahi me nā Aztec, a ua kūlike ia me kona makemake e ʻike i ke aupuni o Mr. Moctezuma a me kona kapena nui, ʻo Mexico-Tenochtitlan, kahi āna i lohe ai i ka maikaʻi. moʻolelo.
No laila, ua oki ʻo Malinche i wahine ʻē aʻe ma ka lawelawe moekolohe ʻana o nā Paniolo a lilo i hoa hiki ʻole ke kaʻawale o Cortés, ʻaʻole ʻo ka unuhi wale nō akā e wehewehe pū ana hoʻi i ka naʻi aupuni i ke ala o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā manaʻo o ka poʻe Mekiko kahiko; ma Tlaxcala ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hōʻoki i nā lima o nā kiu i mea e mahalo ai nā ʻōiwi i ka Paniolo. I Cholula ua aʻo aku ʻo ia iā Cortes no ka kipi a nā Aztec a me Cholultecs e manaʻo nei e kūʻē iā ia; ʻo ka pane ka luku hoʻomāinoino a ke kāpena Extremadura i hana ai i ka lehulehu o kēia kūlanakauhale. A ma Mekiko-Tenochtitlan ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā manaʻo haipule a me ka ʻike fatalistic i noho aliʻi i ka manaʻo o ka mōʻī Tenochca; Ua hakakā pū ʻo ia me ka Paniolo i ke kaua kaulana o "Noche Triste", kahi a nā koa Aztec, alakaʻi ʻia e Cuitláhuac, i kipaku aku i ka poʻe lanakila ʻEulopa mai ko lākou kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka hoʻopuni ʻia ʻana ma ʻAukake 13, 1521.
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke koko a me ke ahi o Mekiko-Tenochtitlan, he keikikāne kā Malintzin me Cortés, a kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Martín. Ma hope, i ka 1524, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi nui i Las Hibueras, ua male ʻo Cortés iā ia iā Juan Jaramillo, ma kahi kokoke i Orizaba, a mai kēlā hui ʻana ua hānau kāna kaikamahine ʻo María.
ʻO Doña Marina, ʻoiai i bapetizo ʻia e nā Sepania, ua make pohihihi i loko o kona hale ma ke alanui La Moneda, i ke kakahiaka i Ianuali 29, 1529, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Otilia Meza, nāna i koi ua ʻike lākou i ka palapala make i kau inoa ʻia e Fray Pedro de Gante. ; Pepehi ʻia paha ʻo ia i mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike kūʻē iā Cortés i ka hoʻokolokolo ma hope ona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna kiʻi, i hopu ʻia i loko o nā pā kala o ka Lienzo de Tlaxcala a i ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao poina ʻole o ka Florentine Codex, e hoʻomanaʻo mai nei iā mākou ʻo ia, me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole, ʻo ia ka makuahine hōʻailona o ka miscegenation ma Mekiko ...
Puna: Pasajes de la Historia No. 11 Hernán Cortés a me ka naʻi aupuni ʻana o Mekiko / Mei 2003
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