Hoʻomau mākou me ka ʻāpana ʻelua o kēia alakaʻi ma o nā wahi kahi e lawe ai ke kūlohelohe i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui loa a kono iā mākou e hui pū me ia.
ʻO Mika
Ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango kahi puʻuhonua biosfir, i hele ʻia e nā pae mauna ʻelua: ʻo nā mauna ʻo Michis a me Urica, kahi ʻāpana o ka Sierra Madre Occidental, kahi o ka nahele maloʻo maloʻo e nāhelehele a me nā mea ulu ʻoka a me nā ʻano pines.
Ma loko o ka wahi palekana he mau ʻāina haki a me nā awawa i loaʻa nā papa wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau punawai e hāʻawi i ke ola i ka wahi a kahi e hele ai nā coyote, nā dia a me nā ʻalopeke i ka wai; Hāʻawi ka manuāpana ʻāina nui i ka noiʻi ʻepekema e lawe ʻia ma ke kahua kū i loko o kēia mālama.
Mapimi
ʻO kēia kahi mālama biosfer i waiho ʻia ma nā kula ākea o ka ʻeke Mapimí, ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango, kokoke i ka palena me Chihuahua a me Coahuila. Ma nā wahi o kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka silhouette o nā piko kiʻekiʻe a elongated e hoʻopuni ana i ka mālama, a ma waenakonu o laila e kū ana ka puʻu o San Ignacio.
Ma kahi kokoke kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hana noiʻi ʻepekema ma luna o nā lau nahele nui o ka scrub xerophilous, a keu hoʻi ma ka honu o ka wao nahele nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe i loko o ka wahi pale, a aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua paʻa, ʻo ke alo o ka wahi i nīnau ʻia o ka hāmau.
ʻO Sierra de Manantlán
Aia ma waena o Jalisco a me Colima, kahi waiwai hoʻoilina waiwai o kēia mālama kaiolaola: ke kulina primitive i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole teosinte, i loaʻa wale ma kēia wahi. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kona e komo pū kekahi me nā mea kanu endemik a ma kahi o 2 000 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻāpana o nā ʻoka a me nā ululāʻau, ka ululāʻau mesophilic mauna, ka nahele haʻahaʻa a me ke kākalaioa. nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā aniau ma muli o ka gradient kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā wahi haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Mele mōʻī
Aia kēia wahi kūlohelohe i mālama ʻia ma waenakonu o Mexico me nā ululāʻau coniferous, i kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā lele neʻe i huakaʻi i nā mile he mau mile mai ka United States a me Kanada.
ʻO nā kolone he miliona mau butterflies e hibernate a hana hou ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, ke lilo lākou i mea hiʻona kū hoʻokahi i ka honua, no ka mea ma aneʻi e hiki ke mahalo i nā conglomerates nui o kēia mau ʻenekini e uhi ana i nā kumu a kau mai nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a kokoke lākou e haki.
ʻO nā keʻena kapu ʻoi loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Michoacán nā kuahiwi o El Campanario, El Rosario a me Sierra Chincua, kahi o lāua e komo ai i ka lehulehu, mai nā kaona ʻo Angangueo a me Ocampo.
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
Kuhi ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Tehuacán-Cuicatlán i kikowaena o nā meaola honua nui, no ka nui o nā cacti endemic e kū nei; ʻoiai i waena o nā flora kaulana loa hiki ke ʻike i nā yuccas, nā lāʻau a me ka cacti me kahi hiʻohiʻona a pōʻai paha.
Hoʻohui kēia mālama ola kino ma mua o 2 000 mau mea kanu, kahi ʻāpana o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, scrub scrub, a me nā lāʻau ʻoka a me nā pine, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā holoholona lōhiu kahi noho maikaʻi loa. Aia ka wahi ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Puebla a me Oaxaca i nā koina archaeological o nā moʻomeheu Mixtec a me Zapotec, a me nā waihona fossil e hōʻike ana i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina ma lalo o ka wai kai i nā haneli miliona o nā makahiki i hala.
ʻO Sierra Gorda
ʻO ia kekahi o nā moku nui a semi-arid ma waena o Mexico. I kona panalāʻau nui (Queretaro) aia he ʻelima mau mikiona Baroque kahiko i hoʻokumu ʻia e Father Serra i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku. Hōʻike kēia wahi i kahi palapala ʻāina me ka laulā kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻokoʻa mai 200 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a i ka 3 100 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, kahi e hiki ai ke nānā i nā hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻāina semi-tropical mehana o ka Huasteca, kokoke iā Jalpan, ka scrub xerophilous ma Peñamiller, a me nā ululāʻau coniferous o Pinal de Amoles, ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, he hau ko lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
Ma ka puʻu o nā kuahiwi aia nā ana hohonu, nā awāwa a me nā kahawai, e like me ka Extoraz, Aztlán a me Santa María, a me nā wahi archaeological i hoʻopuehu ʻia o nā moʻomeheu Huasteca a me Chichimeca, ke kali nei e ʻimi ʻia.
Nā Pahu Centla
ʻO ka papa o kēia puʻukū biosfer i hana ʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kokoke pālahalaha loa, ʻauʻau ʻia e nā wai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico a me nā kahawai ikaika, e like me Usumacinta a me Grijalva. ʻO ka hopena o ka wai hou a paʻa hoʻi e komo i loko o nā mile he ʻumi mau mile i uka, ua hana i kekahi o nā wahi momona nui o Tabasco, kahi o nā mea kanu e pili kokoke ana i ke kahakai ka mangrove, ke kai, ka popa, nā pāma a me nā puʻu. nā wahi kai, a me nā ululāʻau ʻoi loa.
He ʻano like ʻole ka ʻāina ʻāina, akā kū i waho nā wai wai, e like me nā manu neʻe, nā crocodiles, nā kuhukukū hou a me nā pejelagarto, kahi e loaʻa ai ka palekana maikaʻi i kēia mau kaiaola.
ʻO Ría Lagartos
ʻO kēia wahi kūlohelohe o nā papa wai ākea a me nā pā paʻakai ʻulaʻula, aia ma ke komohana komohana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatan, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kaiaolaola e like me nā puʻu kai, nā sabana a me nā ululāʻau maloʻo maloʻo, a me kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi me nā ʻano wai, e like me nā mangroves, marshes, petenes and aguadas, kahi pelicans, seagulls a me nā storm pūnana, ʻoiai i waena o kēia mau ʻano āpau ke kū mai nei ka flamingo a pink o ka Caribbean, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka mea nui i ke kaiaola a me kahi nani kūikawā i ia wahi. Pēlā nō, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pūnaewele kahi o nā mea mahuka nui o nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa kahi e hoʻomaha ai a hānai ai nā manu neʻe i kū ma ke awāwa ʻo Mexico.
Mālama ʻia nā Biosystem
· Ke Kai Kūlana kiʻekiʻe o Kaleponi a me ka muliwaiʻo Colorado Delta, B.C. a ʻo lākou nō.
· Pae moku o Revillagigedo, Col.
· Calakmul, Camp.
Chamela-Cuixmala, Jal
· El Cielo, Tamp.
· El Vizcaíno, B.C.
· Lacantún, Chis.
· Sierra de la Laguna, B.C.S.
· Sierra del Abra Tanchipa, S.L.P.
· ʻO Sierra del Pinacate lāua ʻo Gran Desierto de Altar, Keiki.
ʻO nā wahi palekana ʻo Flora a me Fauna nā wahi i loaʻa kahi nohona e pili ai ke kaulike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ola, ka loli a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ulu flora a me nā holoholona.
