ʻO Cradle o ka euanelio, ʻo ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko kahi ʻikena o ka noʻeau, moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano kaiaola.
ʻO nā awāwa, nā ululāʻau a me nā kuahiwi kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e hoʻopili ai i ke kuhikuhine viceregal hanohano i kūkulu ʻia e Franciscans, Augustinians, Dominicans, Jesuits a me Carmelites ma nā kenekulia 16 a 19. ʻO nā luakini, nā hale kūkā, nā wai wai, nā hacienda, nā hale nui a me nā alahaka i kūkulu ʻia me nā pōhaku kūpuna e hoʻonui ai ma mua o ʻelima kaukani mau mōʻaukala mōʻaukala, he mau puke hāmama ia e hiki ai i ka mea kipa ke heluhelu, mai nā kihi nui ʻehā, ka moʻolelo multifaceted a me ka hoihoi o ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko. .
Ma ka hikina, me nā hoʻomanaʻo o Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz a ma ka velvet polū hohonu o nā pali o Iztaccíhuatl a me Popocatépetl, ua kū aʻe ka hoʻolālā nani o ka hale pule hāmama o Tlalmanalco, ka Purísima Concepción a me ko San Vicente. ʻO Ferrer de Ozumba, La Asunción de Amecameca a me ka Hale Kānāwai o Sacromonte, a ʻo kahi relquary e like me ka pālapa Plateresque o San Esteban Mártir ma Tepetlixpa.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka wahi nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko me ka Federal District me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka nani lua ʻole, e like me ka luakini o San Francisco Javier ma Tepotzotlán e noho nei i kēia lā ka National Museum of the Viceroyalty; ʻo ka hale konesiano mua o San Agustín ma Acolman, nona nā pā kaua i hoʻāla i ke kaila Plateresque o ke kenekulia 16; nā luakini o San Buenaventura a me San Lorenzo Río Tenco ma Cuautitlán a me de las Misericordias ma Tlalnepantla, a me kahi laʻa o ka Señora de los Remedios kupaianaha ma Naucalpan.
Ma waenakonu o ka mokuʻāina moku, ma waena o ka noho malū a ke kai o ke awāwa ʻo Toluca, ma waena o nā māla a me nā pua sunflowers, a me nā palaki o nā lole kala like ʻole o nā Mazahuas, ke kū nei ka hale pule nui o Ixtlahuaca, kahi kikowaena hoʻomana o ka hoʻomana ʻōiwi o nā lāhui. i kapa ʻia ʻo "poʻe o ka dia", e like me kekahi mau minuke mai Toluca, i ke kūlanakauhale polychrome a me nā ipu lepo o Metepec, hōʻike ka luakini a me ka hale pule mua o San Juan Bautista i kāna puka puka pīhoihoi 16th i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pale.
Kaulana ʻia no kona mau ipuka, nā chorizos, nā paʻi waiū, nā waiʻona a me nā mea ʻono ʻāina, ʻo Toluca, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko, ke kono aku nei iā ʻoe e kipa aku i kona hale pule, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1867 ma nā koena o ka hale pule kahiko o 16th Franciscan, a me nā heiau o El Carmeny La ʻO Merced, nā mea nani maoli o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomana o nā kenekulia 17 a me 18. Ma kahi kokoke i ka luakini ʻo Carmelite kahi māla botanical kaulana i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cosmovitral, kahi hale hao nouveaude ʻo ia ka pūnaewele o ka mākeke 16 Kepakemapa, a i hoʻonani ʻia i kēia lā me nā puka aniani aniani 65 i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Leopoldo Flores.
Ma Santiago Tianguistenco, kaulana no nā wili hulu huluhulu "Gualupita", hōʻike ka parish o Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso i kāna hale kūkulu hoihoi i hana ʻia i ka quarry a me ka tezontle, ma ke ʻano he puka no kekahi o nā wahi hoʻāno me ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana i ʻAmelika, kahi a ʻO ia ka Haku o Kalima.
Aia ma lalo o ke awāwa ʻo Ocuilan, ʻo Santuario del Señor de Chalma kekahi o nā kikowaena haipule ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina. Kupaianaha no kona syncretism, hāʻawi ia i kahi kaila baroque nani i kāna ʻāpana ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā lei aliʻi me nā lālā lollipop ka mea e pono ai ke kipaku aku i nā ʻuhane ʻino, a me ka hulahula ʻana i ke aka o ka ahuehuete kahiko e hōʻike nei i ka mōʻaukala a me nā kuʻuna.
Ma ka ʻākau, ma Jilotepec, ka luakini kahiko o San Pedro a me San Pablo e ʻumeʻume i ka maka o nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini no kāna hale pule hāmama nui me ʻehiku mau puaʻa a no ke keʻa nui i ka atrium e hāpai ana i nā hōʻailona o ka Passion i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku. Ma kahi kokoke, ma Aculco, kūpono ke kipa ʻana i ka luakini o San Jerónimo.
ʻAneʻane ma ka palena me Michoacán, ke kūlanakauhale kaulana o El Oro i kēia manawa, kahi hale nui metallurgical ʻo ia, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, "ka waiwai o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko", hōʻike i kāna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Juárez Theatre a me ka neoclassical municipal palace, a ʻo nā hale a me nā ʻau o kāna mau mines kahiko.
Ma nā ala o Texcoco a me Otumba, ka Hacienda de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción mua ma Chapingo, ka Hacienda del Molino de Flores mua, ka hale pule ʻo Texcocana, ka hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Oxtotipac, ka Hacienda de Xala, Los Arcos de Santa Inés, ʻO Padre Tembleque ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo nā haciendas mua o Ometusco a me Zoapayuca, he hōʻuluʻulu launa ʻole e ulu ana i waenakonu o nā ʻāina maloʻo i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā tunares.
He leʻaleʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hana hou i ko mākou noʻonoʻo a me ko mākou ʻuhane i nā hiʻona o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou i ka wā kolone ma o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomana hanohano a me nā haciendas hanohano a me nā kahawai i kanu, i kahi koloka kupaianaha, nā awāwa, nā ululāʻau. , nā mauna a me nā pāpū o ka ʻāina laulaha ʻo Mekiko. Mai Papalotla a i Valle de Bravo, mai Chiconcuac a i Tejupilco, hana nā mea āpau ma waena o nā pilau o nā kuahiwi, nā mea ʻono a me ke kani ʻana o nā bele.
Punawai: Alakaʻi Mekiko ʻike ʻole ʻia No 71 Mokuʻāina o Mekiko / Iulai 2001
