Hōʻike ʻia nā mikiona o ka Sierra Gorda de Querétaro i kēia lā i ko lākou nani. Pehea kou ʻike e pili ana iā lākou? Maʻaneʻi e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna mōʻaukala a me kāna "ʻike" hou loa ...
I ka piha ʻO Sierra Gorda ʻO Queretana, ma hope o ʻelua mau kenekulia o ka noho huna hūnā, i kēia lā e ʻālohilohi i ko lākou nani āpau, ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hanohano a akahele hoʻi. ʻelima mau mikionali Franciscan e hoʻāla, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, kēlā hapalua kakalū pule i ke ahi me ke aloha o ke Akua a me ka hoanoho, alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kāne me ka nui o kahi pilikua: Fray Junípero Serra. ʻO nā mikiona, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻeuanelio hohonu a me ka waiwai o ka nohona i loaʻa iā lākou i ko lākou manawa, he paragon art, o kēlā baroque Mexico kaulana, kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano.
Jalpan, Tancoyol, Landa, Concá a me Tilaco, ua loaʻa hou i ko lākou kūlana o nā kolone kolani, ʻo "ʻike hou ʻia" i ka makahiki 1961 i waenakonu o ka haʻalele loa ʻana, e kahi hui ʻepekema mai ka National Institute of Anthropology and History. Ke ʻimi nei nā lālā o ka huakaʻi i nā mikionali ʻAukake kahiko o San Luis Potosí, kokoke i Xilitla i ka Huasteca Potosina, ke pūʻiwa nei lākou i kahi ʻino i hoʻolilo iā lākou i ko lākou ala a hele wāwae ʻole no kekahi mau hola, i ke aumoe o ka pō. I ka wanaʻao ua ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i mua o kahi halepule huluhulu, i waena o nā nāhelehele a me nā puakala, hōʻike i kahi helehelena nani loa. ʻO kā misiona a Jalpan. Me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻole o ke alo o ke kanaka a puni ia, ua kūʻē ke koena o kēlā mea i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka manawa a me ka depredation o nā mea kūlohelohe, ke kali nei i kā lākou hoʻopakele ʻana e haʻi i kā lākou moʻolelo a me nā kāne nāna i kūkulu.
ʻO ka loaʻa hou ʻana i ka nuʻukia Jalpan e like me ka ʻike maʻalahi ʻana i ka piko o ka pōpō. Ua lawa ia e huki iā ia e hāhai i kāna alahele, e huli iā Para, kāna mau mikina wahine ʻehā a pūʻiwa i ka hana kupaianaha. ʻAʻole kū hoʻokahi ka pūʻiwa i ka ʻōlelo noʻeau, akā hiki i nā kāne i hana iā lākou a pehea pehea a no ke aha, no ka nui o ka poʻe i poina.
A ʻaʻole ia he mea i nānā ʻole ʻia ke ola o nā mikiona mai ka wā o Fray Francisco Palou, ka hoa a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o Fray Junípero Serra, i hōʻike piha aku ai iā lākou i kāna hana; A no ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoihoi ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka mea noiʻi ʻo Jacques Soustelle, i loko o kāna puke ma ka Otomí-pames, āna i kākau ai i ka makahiki 193 7, i kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou, a ʻo nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe, e like me Meade a me Gieger, ua kapa ʻia lākou i loko o kā lākou aʻo ʻana i hana ʻia ma waena o 1951 a me 1957.
I ka makahiki 1767 ua haʻalele nā Franciscans i kā lākou mikionali i ka lima o nā kāhuna pule o ka honua e hele e pani i nā lua nui i waiho ʻia e nā Jesuits i kipaku ʻia mai nā panalāʻau o New Spain, ua hiolo kā lākou hana kupaianaha i ka ʻāina. me ka hoʻāʻo nui ua hoʻopuehu ʻia, a ua haʻalele ʻia nā wahi - me kā lākou mau mikanele - I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku, ʻo ke Kaua o ke Kūʻokoʻa o 1810 a me nā makahiki he nui o ka haunaele, ka hakakā kūloko, nā hana haole, nā kipi, nā mea āpau me ke kuleana ʻole a me ka naʻaupō o nā mea he nui, ua komo i loko o kēlā hana kupaianaha, kēlā ʻoihana, i loko o kahi neoneo piha.
ʻO Fray Junípero Serra, i ka wā e haʻalele ana i kāna mea aloha ʻo Sierra Gorda queretana, ua keʻakeʻa i kahi ʻāpana o kāna ʻoihana nunui, e hoʻomaka hou ia i nā latitu ʻē aʻe: i nā Cal Californiaias, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā laʻana o kāna hana mikionali mai San Diego a Kapalakiko. hana i kahi ala i mahalo nui ʻia, i kēia manawa, noho kāna kiʻi i kahi wahi hanohano ma ka Hale o nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Hale o nā Hope o Wakinekona, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi.
