ʻOiai ʻo 1,640 kēia m. ʻOi aku ka papaʻu ma mua o ko Urique, Cobre, Sinforosa a i ʻole Batopilas, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona no ka mea ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahawai kekahi o nā mea nui loa a ʻo ka laulā ka mea liʻiliʻi.
I ke ala e hiki ai i nā kahawai hohonu, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita o ka hohonu kū, e hāhai kekahi i kekahi i loko o kekahi mau haneli mau mika, kahi i nā awāwa ʻē aʻe i kahi mamao o nā kilomita. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka Barranca de Candameña ma loko o ka Basaseachi National Park.
Pehea e loaʻa ai
No ke kipa ʻana i ka ʻāina pono e hele i ke kaiāulu liʻiliʻi o Basaseachi, aia ma 279 km komohana o Chihuahua, hiki i ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Hermosillo, Sonora. I ke kuhikuhi o Basaseachi, haʻalele nā pahi mai ke kapikala mokuʻāina, ʻoiai hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai ke kauhale o San Juanito, kokoke i Creel, aia he 90 km o nā alanui lepo e hoʻopau koke ʻia.
ʻO Basaseachi, kahi kaiāulu ma kahi o 300 poʻe e noho ana, he mau lawelawe kau palena: ʻelua mau hōkele maʻalahi, nā lumi hoʻolimalima no ka hoʻolimalima a me nā hale ʻaina, a me kahi hale kōkena. ʻOiai he uila kona, ʻaʻohe lawelawe kelepona. Ma loko o ka National Park he nui nā wahi no ka hoʻomoana, akā ʻo nā wahi wale nō o ka pā holoholona ʻo San Lorenzo e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe maikaʻi.
Kanaono mile ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i Basaseachi ʻo Tomochi, kahi kūlanakauhale me nā pono a me nā lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Nānā Manaʻo
I ka wailele ʻo Basaseachi, kū ka maka kahi e kū pono nei i ka wailele, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei i ko mākou mau maka i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka wailele nui a, inā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, aia ma aneʻi kahi i hānau ʻia ai ʻo Barranca de Candameña ponoʻī. . Mai laila mai kahi ala mākaʻikaʻi e iho mai ana, ma waena o nā paia kū i ke awāwa, a hōʻea i ke kumu o ka wailele.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua e ʻike mākou i ka maka o La Ventana, e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻaoʻao hoihoi o kēia wailele. Ke komo nei i ke ala ʻo Las Estrellas, nā wahi ʻike - o Rancho San Lorenzo - ma ke alo o ka wailele, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke awāwa.
ʻO kahi ala me ke komo paʻakikī e alakaʻi ai i nā wahi ʻike ʻo Piedra Volada ma ka piko o kēia wailele, a mai laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke awāwa, e hoʻopuni ana i kekahi o nā wahi hohonu a ʻiki hoʻi o ka wahi. Ke hoʻokau nei kēia ʻike ma mua o kāu, ma kahi o 600 a 700 paha mau mika ka mamao, ka paia pōhaku nui o El Gigante, me kahi ʻoki paipu ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau mika a hoʻomaka mai ke kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Candameña. Mai aneʻi hiki wale ke ʻike i ka wailele e iho ana ma kahi o 15 mau mika me nā kaula, kahi āu e haku ai i ke ʻano o ka rappelling.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wailele ʻo Piedra Volada ma kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa mai ka paia ʻē aʻe, a hiki i kēia manaʻo nui he mea pono e komo i ke kaʻa mai ke kaiāulu o Huajumar, haʻalele i ke kaʻa a hele iki ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma waena o ka ululāʻau. ʻO kekahi wahi mai kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka wailele ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Candameña. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e iho i ka muliwai mai ka wailele ʻo Basaseachi a hele wāwae no kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi lā a kahi e hui ai ke kahawai ʻo Cajurichi i ka muliwai ʻo Candameña.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e haʻi mākou aia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma ke alahele mai Basaseachi a i ke kaiāulu hoʻouku o Ocampo, 25 km mai ka mua, ma lalo o ka Barranca o ka inoa like.
Nā Wailele
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui a ka Barranca de Candameña i hāʻawi aku ai i kāna mau malihini kipa i kāna mau wailele nui ʻelua: Basaseachi me kahi wailele 246-mika a me Piedra Volada me 453 mau mika. ʻO ka mea mua i ʻike nui ʻia a kipa ʻia hoʻi o ka pae mauna holoʻokoʻa a me kekahi o nā mea hiki ke kiʻi ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wailele nui loa ma ka Copper Canyon, a ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Piedra Volada, i ʻike ʻia ma Kepakemapa 1995. Hānai ʻia kona kahawai e nā wai o ke kahawai o ka inoa like a pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā mahina o ka wai haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa loa kona kahe ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka wailele. He mea hiki wale nō ke ʻike piha iā ia i loko o nā mahina ua, mai Iune a Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā wailele ʻelua e nā ululāʻau ʻoka a ʻoka a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pali pākahi, kahi i ka hihia ʻo Piedra Volada i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua kilomita o ka hāʻule manuahi.
Ma ke ala e hele aku ai i Ocampo, ke kaona mining i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, aia ka wailele ʻo ʻAbigail liʻiliʻi, me kahi hāʻule ma kahi o 10 mau mika. He lua liʻiliʻi ko kona pale, i ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wailele mai loko.
Ana
Ma kahi kokoke i nā Hōkū, ma mua iki (hāʻawi ʻia iā Basaseachi, ke ana kaulana o Makua Glandorff, kekahi o nā mikionali kaulana loa o ka 18th kenekulia Tarahumara, ka mea e like me ka moʻo waha i noho i kēia lua.
Ma ka moku ʻo Candameña aia kekahi mau ana liʻiliʻi a me nā hale noho pōhaku e waiho ana i nā hale adobe kahiko, no ka moʻomeheu Paquimé. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hale e like me Coscomates, a aia kekahi o lākou e pili ana i ka pā holoholona ʻo San Lorenzo.
Nā kūlanakauhale hoʻouku
Ma kahi kokoke i Basaseachi ʻike mākou iā Ocampo, Morís, Pinos Altos a me Uruachi, mālama lākou āpau i ke kaila maʻamau o nā kaona mining o ka sierra me kahi hoʻolālā o 18 a 19 mau kenekulia. I loko o kēia mau kaona hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale adobe nui ʻelua papa me kā lākou pale hao lāʻau a pena ʻia i nā kala ikaika a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Ocampo i ka makahiki 1821 ke ʻike ʻia nā mines e hoʻomau nei i ka hana a hiki i kēia lā; ʻO Moris kahi kūlanakauhale mikionali i lilo i minelena mai 1823 i kona wā i hoʻololi loa ai i kona helehelena; Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pinos Altos i ka makahiki 1871 a ua lilo i kaulana no ka mea ua hōkū ʻia ia i loko o kekahi o nā hana mining mua loa o ka ʻāina, i hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Porfirian; a ʻo Uruachi kahi kumu i ka makahiki 1736 i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻimi ʻana i kāna mau mina.
Ke ala o nā mikionali
ʻO ka wahi nani o ka Barranca de Candameña e pale aku ai, mai ka wā kolone, kekahi o nā mikioni Jesuit, i waena o lākou ʻo Nuestra Señora de Aranzazú de Cajurichi (Cajurichi, 1688) a me Santiago Yepachi (Yepachi, 1678). Mālama mau ka mea hope i loko o kāna kuahu nui i nā kiʻi pena aila a me nā ʻāpana kuahu mai ka makahiki 18 i ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO La Purísima Concepción de Tomochi (Tomochi, 1688), kahi kaona kaulana no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 1891 kekahi o nā haunaele kolohe ma mua o ka Revolution.
ʻO nā hale ʻo Jicamórachi kahi halepule adobe kumu, mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. I loko o kēia kaiāulu nā Indians Tarahumara e hana i kahi ipu lepo maoli o lākou.
Nā kahawai a me nā kahawai
Paipai ʻia ke ala o ka muliwai ʻo Candameña, kahi e lako ai nā loko, nā kahawai, nā wailele liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi o ka nani nui. He ala hele ia e hala ana i ʻehā mau lā i ka mineral kahiko o Candameña, i kēia manawa ua haʻalele ʻia. Ma nā kahawai ʻo Durazno a me San Lorenzo, nā mea hānai o ka Wailele ʻo Basaseachi, nui nā kahua hoʻomoana.
ʻĀina ʻiwi
I kēia māhele, ʻo ke kaiāulu ʻo Tarahumara kokoke loa ʻo ia ʻo Jicamórachi, ma ke ala e hele aku ai i Uruachi. ʻO ka lāhui ʻōiwi kokoke loa iā Basaseachi ʻo Yepachi, kahi kaiāulu Pima 50 km ma ke komohana.
ʻO nā hana ʻōiwi nui nui loa o ka ʻāina ka mea i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e nā Pima o ke kaiāulu ʻo Yepachi. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa ʻo ka Easter a me nā haku. He mea pono ke hele i kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa a kipa aku i kēia mikionali mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17.
Flora a me nā holoholona
Hāʻawi ka National Park i ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi nui o nā manu, i waena o ia ka coa a i ʻole ka manu hae, kahi ʻano i ka make o ka make. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pua puaʻa hihiu a me kekahi mau pūʻulu dia a, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā otter wai hou i nā loko o ka muliwai ʻo Candameña, a me nā ʻino hoʻi a me nā lākeke. Nui nā holoholona āu e mahalo ai i kēia wahi, ke noi aku nei mākou e mahalo ʻoe iā lākou a ʻaʻole makemake iā lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
