Pono mākou i kēlā me kēia lā i kā lākou hana a hōʻoia a nīnau paha mākou, ʻaneʻane kūpono ʻole, i kā lākou pono.
ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou kona inoa a ʻano ʻē kona helehelena iā mākou, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea lawe i ka nūhou, ka ʻelele o ka nūhou a me ka mea hoʻolaha i nā hanana. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ʻike maoli ʻo ia ʻo wai mākou, kahi a me ka mea a mākou e noho ai a i ka wā e hiki ai ke hui.
ʻO kona maʻalahi, kona kūpaʻa a me kāna kūpaʻa i kau ai i kāna hana i loaʻa iā ia kona kūpaʻa me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ko mākou kūʻē i ʻike nui ʻia e kiʻi i kahi peni a me kahi pepa a noho mālie e kākau.
ʻO ka mea leka, kahi ʻano inoa inoa ʻole, nānā ʻole ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. Hōʻike wale ʻo ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka heʻe ʻana i kahi kāleka maʻalahi ma lalo o ko mākou puka e hōʻike ana i ke kokoke o ka hoʻohanohano o Nowemapa 12.
Nā misives a Joseph Lazcano
Ua loli ka lehulehu i nā loli he nui mai ka wā o Joseph Lazcano, ka luna leta mua o New Spain, i hoʻomaka ai e hāʻawi i nā leka a me nā faile, nā leka, nā palapala kūhelu, nā puke a me nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka home ma Mekiko City. Wahi a nā kānāwai aliʻi, ua kauoha ʻo Lazcano i ka leka, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka envelope e ka luna lawe leka. Loaʻa iā ia he hapaha o ka uku maoli no kēlā me kēia leka.
ʻOiai, ua koho ʻia ʻo Lazcano i 1763 a i ʻole 1764, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala o New Spain i nā kaiāulu a ke hoʻomaka nei e puka ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale nui, paʻakikī e lawelawe ma muli o ka ulu ulu ʻole.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i nā leka, me nā kuleana ʻē aʻe, pono i ka mea lawe leka e hoʻomaopopo i nā loli o ka kamaʻilio, e nīnau e pili ana i nā mea hou a waiho i nā leka i ka lima o ka mea kamaʻilio, a i ʻole kona ʻohana a i ʻole nā kauā, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele, akā ʻoiai ʻo ia i ʻike pilikino iā lākou. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ukana, pono ʻo ia e ʻohi i ka loaʻa a loaʻa a hāʻawi i ka hale leka. Wahi a ke kānāwai o 1762, ke hoʻokō ʻole ka luna lawe leta i kāna lawe ʻana i loko o ʻumikūmālua mau hola a i kona hoʻololi paha i ke kumukūʻai i kaha ʻia ma ka envelope, ua kāpae ʻia ʻo ia, no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ia no ka mahalo lehulehu.
I kona manawa, ʻo Joseph Lazcano wale nō ka mea lawe leta ma Mekiko City, ʻoiai i kēlā mau makahiki ua loaʻa iā Paris he 117. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe, a me nā hoʻololi hou, i ka 1770 ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pou o ka mea lawe leka a hiki i ka 1795 ke mahalo i kahi hou Ma ke kānāwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā keʻena leka ma Mekiko a me Veracruz a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā keʻena pou ma lalo i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale he nui.
Mai kēlā lā ma luna, ua hoʻomaka nā mea kau leta o New Spain e ʻaʻahu i ke kapa komo, nona ka ʻeke lole polū polū me kahi chupín, kola a me nā wili ʻulaʻula me nā alamares i kāhiko ʻia me ke gula. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea kau leta o ia manawa i hale leka uila.
Hele mai ka poʻe leta a hele
I ke kaua o ke kūʻokoʻa, ua nalowale nā mea leka mai ke kahua, ma ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kā lākou uku. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā mau ka mea i hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hāʻawi wale mai nā mea loaʻa. ʻO ka mea e hōʻike ai ka waiho ʻana o nā leka i nā hale leka, i nā papa inoa pau ʻole a hiki i ka wā i koi ʻia ai lākou.
I ka makahiki 1865, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e kauoha ana i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka luna leta no kēlā me kēia kaiāulu a i ʻole nā pā kaua o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻewalu ka huina. ʻO nā paio mau ma waena o nā pūʻulu mana i pale i ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana, akā ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua paʻi ʻia ka "Regulate of the Public Administration Postmen Service", ma o nā mea i hoʻouna ai ka mea hoʻouna i ka leka uila, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻae wale ʻia nā leka inā lākou i loko o nā envelop.
Me ka paipai ʻana o nā paʻi i hana ʻia i ke kolu o ka hope o ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ka hale leta he mea pono e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā nūpepa, nā puke noke, nā pepelu, nā haipule, nā paperback, nā kalena, nā kāleka, nā hoʻolaha, nā hoʻolaha a me nā circulars paha. nā pāʻoihana, nā tiketi lottery, paʻi ʻia ma ka pepa pahu, vellum a i ʻole canvas a me ka pepa mele.
Ma o 1870 ua ʻoi aku ka neʻe ʻana o ka leka i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a pau. Me ke kanalua ʻole, a me nā hōʻike iki naʻe e pili ana i kēia mea, he mea nui ka hana a nā luna leta ʻeono i ke kapitala i ka wā o ka maluhia Porfirian, kahi manawa nui i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā kamaʻilio. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ua mālama ʻia ka leka uila i nā ʻāpana 123 miliona o ka makahiki.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o nā mea leka o ke kenekulia 20 i komo i kahi pālule keʻokeʻo, nā kaula onionio, ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā ʻāpana ākea, a me kahi pāpale me nā hua mua o ka ʻoihana leka i humuhumu ʻia ma mua. Wahi a ka hōʻike a kahi luna leta mai kēlā mau makahiki i hōʻike ʻia ma ka puke pai Nuestra Correo, e hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana āna i hana mua ai ma ke ʻano he hanohano, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka uku ʻole ʻia no nā makahiki ʻelua, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa he 87 keneta i ka lā. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea ninaninau i ka wā i hana ʻole ai kahi luna leta i kāna hana me ka maikaʻi, hahau nā haku iā ia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a holo pū kekahi iā ia. Inā ʻaʻa kekahi e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe luna iā mākou a hoʻopaʻa iā mākou no ka haki o ka hana. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻano hoʻopaʻi pūʻali koa.
Luna leta hou
I ka makahiki 1932 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui o 14 mau leta i hoʻolako ʻia me nā paikikala no ka hoʻouna koke ʻana. Ua nalowale kēia lawelawe ma 1978, i ke ala, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia nā kōpena wahine ʻelua ma Mekiko, Baja Kaleponi.
A hiki i kēlā manawa, ua like ka hana a ka luna leta me ka hana i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia 18, i ka manawa, i waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe, pono ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā leka e hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauoha ʻana iā lākou ma ke alanui a māka ʻia me ka peʻa e pili ana, a me ke kahakaha ʻana i ka leka i ka penikala. kauoha o ka hoʻouna ʻana. ʻOiai, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka leka uila, i ka ikaika mai ka manawa o 1981, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i maʻalahi ka hana a ka luna leta, akā i ka hana ʻana o kāna hana ua ala hou nā mea kūpale, me nā mea mamao ʻē aʻe, nā pilikia o nā alanui kūwaho, nā ka palekana ʻole a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, ke ʻano dehumanization o nā kūlanakauhale ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20.
Ma o 1980, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea lawe leka uila ma mua o 8,000, a ʻo ka hapalua o lākou e hana ana ma ke kapitala. Ma ka awelika, hāʻawi lākou kēlā me kēia ʻekolu haneli ʻāpana o ka leka i kēlā me kēia lā, a halihali i kahi ʻekeʻeke e hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i iwakālua kilos.
ʻO nā kahu o ka hilinaʻi kaulana, he mea hōʻailona ka postmen o ka nohona. I loko o nā mea o ko lākou lākeke lawe lākou i ka hauʻoli, ke kaumaha, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ke alo o ka poʻe i hele ʻole i nā kihi mamao loa. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa a me kā lākou mau hoʻāʻo e ʻae ai e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha ma waena o ka mea hoʻouna a me ka mea e loaʻa ana: ka pono o ke kamaʻilio.
Puna: Mexico ma Manawa No. 39 Nowemapa / Kekemapa 2000
