He aha ka hana mana? He aha ka manaʻoʻiʻo a pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai? He aha ke kuleana o ka hoʻomana i kēlā me kēia lā o nā Mekiko? He aha nā manaʻoʻiʻo a pehea lākou i nalo ai i ke kaiāulu o kēia manawa? He mau nīnau pono ʻole kēia i kahi pepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā hana mana i hāʻawi ʻia.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā poʻe Mekiko a me nā mea ʻakaʻaka o nā hana noʻeau i kamaʻāina me nā mōhai votive, inā lākou iā lākou i ko lākou mau home ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole no ka mea ua ʻike lākou iā lākou i nā hale pule a me nā hale kūʻai kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia kona kumu, waiwai o kāna moʻomeheu a me nā mea kākau.
He aha ka hana mana? He aha ka manaʻoʻiʻo a pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai? He aha ke kuleana o ka hoʻomana i kēlā me kēia lā o nā Mekiko? He aha nā manaʻoʻiʻo a pehea lākou i nalo ai i ke kaiāulu o kēia manawa? He mau nīnau pono ʻole kēia i kahi pepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā hana mana i hāʻawi ʻia.
ʻO ka inoa exvoto mai ka Lākina: ex, de a me votum, hoʻohiki, a me ia e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ka mea i mōhai ʻia i ke Akua, ka wahine puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā haipule e pili ana i kahi hoʻohiki a i loaʻa paha kahi ʻoluʻolu i loaʻa. no laila, nā mōhai votive nā kuahu i ka mahalo no nā hanana kupaianaha. Ke pule nei ka mea hāʻawi i ka wahine puʻupaʻa a i ka haipule paha o kāna koho e ʻimi nei i ka pale akua, inā e hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia, mahalo ʻo ia e hana ana i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ai i ka anecograp.
ʻO kona kumu i hoʻi mai i ka Renaissance me ka moʻomeheu o ka pena ʻana i nā ʻāpana kuahu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā mea aloha a me nā hana mana i hāʻawi ʻia, akā aia a hiki i ka kenekulia 16 i hōʻea nā makana votive i Mexico ma o ka hoʻomana Mariano e nā ʻelele ʻelele Sepania. Maliʻa paha, lawe ʻia nā hana votor mua e nā koa, akā hoʻomaka koke lākou e wehewehe ʻia i kēia mau ʻāina.
EXVOTE, HE OLELO O KA MANAOIO
Hāʻawi kahi mōhai i kahi mahalo lehulehu i ke Akua, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu a me nā kiʻi kaulana, me ka hoʻohui i kāna waiwai nui ma ke ʻano he palapala mōʻaukala; ʻO kā lākou syncretism ʻano ʻē o nā haipule, ka mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu i hana ai iā lākou i ʻāpana nui loa o Mekiko.
ʻO ka haipule ka mea nui a koʻikoʻi i loko o kā mākou poʻe a ʻo ka mōhai votive kekahi o kāna mau hōʻike, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka mea pena kiʻi Alfredo Vilchis e hōʻike nei i ka puka aniani i loko o ka nohona hoʻomana o ka ʻāina, o ka nalowale, ua hoʻopakele a hoʻohou hou ʻia i ka hana a Vilchis, ka mea e hana nei a noho i Mexico City.
ʻO kēia mea hana ke kumu hoʻomaka a me ka iwi nui o kahi palapala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no Once TV i ke kaʻina The Adventure of Unknown Mexico. ʻO ke kumu o kāna hana, a me nā mea nui i hiki i ka ex-Voto ma ke ʻano he ala e haʻi ai i nā moʻolelo a hōʻike ʻia ke ola haipule ʻo Mekiko iā mākou e ʻike koke i ke kumuhana no Milagros Concedidos.
ʻO Alfredo Vilchis kahi mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia i kahi moʻomeheu kūpuna i ka manawa like ma ke ʻano he 20 mōʻaukala a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kona wā. Ua wehe ʻo ia i nā puka o kona hale a me kāna studio iā mākou a mai ka hoʻomaka ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka papahana me ka hoʻolaʻa nui. ʻ tellslelo ʻo ia iā mākou: "He hiki iaʻu ke hiki a ke pena nei au i nā kuahu no 20 mau makahiki. No ke aloha i nā hana noʻeau a i ʻole no ka hopena o ke Akua aʻu i makemake ai e kau i koʻu ola i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe a hana ia ma o kēia kuʻuna a me kēia ʻano maʻamau, aʻu e manaʻo nei ua nalowale. "
NO NA MANAO A ME NA WAIWAI
I ka hoʻomaka o ka papahana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi manaʻo maʻamau, kahi manaʻo o ka mea a mākou e makemake ai, akā e loaʻa ana kahi palapala ma ke ala. Ua ʻike mākou iā Vilchis a ua ʻike mākou ʻo ia ka puka aniani e hōʻike ai mai laila ka hoʻomana a me ka hoʻomana haipule i kēia ʻāina, akā ua nele nā mea hāʻawi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe e noi ana i kahi mea pena e haʻi i kahi hana kupaianaha ma kahi pepa zinc e mahalo ana i ka haipule o kāna makemake ka lokomaikaʻi i loaʻa. No laila, ua hoʻomanawanui mākou i ka ʻimi no kēlā me kēia ʻano, i loaʻa iā mākou ma ke ala.
ʻO José López kekahi o lākou, 60, ka mea e nalowale nei kahi wāwae. Ua noi ʻo ia i kahi kuahu no ka mea he tumo kāna i ka lima hoʻokahi i nalo ma hope o ka pule nui ʻana i ka wahine puʻupaʻa o Juquila, a ua manaʻo ʻia he hana mana. No kāna ʻāpana, ua noi ʻo Gustavo Jiménez, ʻo El puma iā Vilchis no kahi kuahu e hoʻopaʻa i kahi manawa kupaianaha i ka wā o ke ōlaʻi 1985, i kona wā i noho ai i ka lehulehu o Juarez. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ua hāʻawi ke Akua iā ia e ola e hoʻopakele i nā kānaka a ua kōkua ʻo Saint Jude Thaddeus iā ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ikaika e hāpai i kahi ʻōpala mai kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ola i ka makuahine o kahi hoalauna.
Eia kekahi, ua noi aku ʻo David Silveti ka bipi kau iā Vilchis no kahi kuahu e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka wahine puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā diagnoses lapaʻau āpau ʻaʻole ia e hakakā hou, akā ua ola kupanaha ʻo ia mai kona pilikia kuli a hoʻi ʻo ia i ka plaza me ka lanakila. I loko o ka pepa hōʻike hōʻike ninaninau hope loa me Silveti ma mua o kona make ʻana.
HE MAU ANO NUI
Ma waena o nā hōʻike ʻo ia ʻo Edid Young, ka mea i hoʻāʻo e pepehi kanaka ma muli o kāna ʻona ʻona a ua kūleʻa kupaianaha ʻia. Mahalo ʻo ia i ka Puʻupaʻa o Juquila no ka mea ola a maʻemaʻe ʻole i ka wai ʻona, ʻoiai ʻo Javier Sánchez, kāna kāne, i hui pū me ia ma AA, mahalo pū i kēia wahine puʻupaʻa no ka noʻonoʻo nui, ke aloha nei kekahi i kekahi, noho pū me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau.
Ma waena o kēlā me kēia moʻolelo o kēia mau moʻolelo aia kekahi mau nīnauele me nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā loea e hāʻawi i ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomana i ka poʻe Mekiko, nā mōhai votive, nā hana mana, ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā hilinaʻi kaulana. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻolaha ka mea noiʻi ʻo Federico Serrano; ʻO Jorge Durand, kahi loea i nā mōhai kaʻa; ʻO Monsignor Shulenburg, ka ʻabota o ka Basilica o Guadalupe no 30 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaha loa; ʻO Monsignor Monroy, ka ʻabota o kēia Basilica i ʻōlelo ʻia; ʻO Father Francisco Xavier Carlos a me sacristan José de Jesús Aguilar, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopena o ka palapala e ʻike i kahi a pehea e pau ai nā ʻāpana akua i noi ʻia. Lawe ʻia nā mea he nui i nā keʻena kapu e pili iā lākou. Ma kēia mokuna hope loa o ka pepa hōʻike ʻike mākou i nā wahi nui o Mexico e like me Plateros, ma Zacatecas; San Juan de los Lagos, ma Jalisco; Juquila, ma Oaxaca; ʻO Chalma lāua ʻo Los Remedios, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi, ka Basilica o Guadalupe, ma ka DF.
