Ma kēia moʻolelo, ua hōʻike ka mea kākau, ʻo Anatole Pohorilenko, i nā kikoʻī a me nā mea huna o nā kiʻi kiʻi i haku ʻia e nā mea pena ʻo Olmec ma o nā maka o Piedra Mojada, he haumana haumana kiʻi ...
I kahi lā ua i ka hapa mua o ka 8th kenekulia BC, Obsidian Eye, kahi haku kiʻi o ke kikowaena nui o Ke kūʻai akuua hoʻoholo ua hiki mai ka manawa e aʻo ai Pōhaku mākū, kāna keiki kāne he ʻumikūmāhā ona makahiki, kahi hana kālai hou: keʻoki ʻana i kahi pōhaku paʻakikī i ka ʻili ʻana iā ia.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papa hana kaiāulu, ʻo ka kaulana o nā mea kālai kiʻi o La Venta i hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o nā Smoky Mountains ma ke komohana. I La Venta, ke kuʻuna o ka hana pōhaku, ʻo ia hoʻi ka jade, kiaʻi ʻia me ka lili a me ka waiho ʻia mai ka makuakāne a ke keiki. ʻO nā mea kālai Olmec wale nō, i ʻōlelo ʻia, hana ʻūʻū pōhaku.
No nā mahina ua aʻo kona makuakāne iā Wet Stone pehea e ʻike ai i nā pōhaku ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke kala a me ka paʻakikī. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka inoa o ka jade, quartz, stealite, obsidian, hematite, a me ka aniani pōhaku. ʻOiai loaʻa iā lāua kahi ʻano like o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hiki i ke keikikāne ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka jade mai ka nahesa, kahi pōhaku palupalu ia. ʻO kāna pōhaku punahele ʻo ia ka jade no ka mea ʻo ia ka paʻakikī, mālamalama loa a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hue ʻokoʻa a kupaianaha hoʻi, keu hoʻi aqua ka polū a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻāpopo
Ua manaʻo ʻia he waiwai nui ʻo Jade, no ka mea, lawe ʻia mai nā kumu mamao a me nā kumuwaiwai huna i ke kumu kūʻai nui, a me nā mea hana hoʻonaninani a me nā haipule i hana ʻia.
ʻO ka makuakāne o kāna hoaaloha kāna i hāpai i kēia mau pōhaku makamae, a ua hele pinepine ʻole no nā mahina he nui.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka ninini wai ʻana i ka pōhaku
Ma muli o kona hele pinepine i ka hale hana, ua hiki iā Piedra Mojada ke nānā i ke ʻano o ke kālai maikaʻi ʻana i loko o ka hiki ke ʻike maka, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana, ke kiʻi kālai ʻia, no ka mea, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kona makuakāne, ʻo ka hana kālai kiʻi o ka hemo ʻana. papa o ka pōhaku e hōʻike i ke kiʻi i hūnā ʻia ma laila. I ka manawa i haehae ʻia mai ka palaka e ka percussion, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka pōhaku i koho ʻia me kahi mea hana e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kinona mua, akā paʻakikī. A laila, me ka ʻole o ka abrasives, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pōhaku, hamo ʻia me kahi ʻili paʻakikī a hoʻomākaukau ʻia e loaʻa ka hoʻolālā a ka haku kiʻi e kuhikuhi ai me kahi mea hana kuʻina quartz. A laila, e hoʻohana ana i ke kakaka lāʻau me ke kaula tautve o nā ʻola agave i uhi ʻia me ke one maikaʻi a i ʻole ka lepo jade, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻāpana nui loa o ke kiʻi e kani ʻia, ʻoki ʻia, ʻeli ʻia a ʻānai ʻia, a, i ka hapa nui. o nā ʻāpana Olmec, lilo ia i wahi kahi e kau ai ka ihu ākea ma ka lehelehe luna i luna, e hōʻike ana i kahi waha waha nui. Wahi a Ojo de Obsidiana, he mea nui ka ninini ʻana i ka wai ma luna o ka wahi e ʻoki ʻia, a i ʻole e wela ka pōhaku a nahā paha. I kēlā manawa, ua maopopo ʻo Pōhaku Pōhaku i ke ʻano maoli o kona inoa.
ʻO nā puka e like me ka loko o ka waha i hana ʻia me ka punollow hollow a huli ke kālai me ke kakaka kaula a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kona mau lima. Ua wāwahi nā pou paukū liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻomāliʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻili. Me nā kuʻi paʻa i hiki ke lilo i pōhaku paʻakikī, iwi a lāʻau paha i hana lākou i nā puka maikaʻi o nā lobes a me septum; i nā manawa he nui, hana ʻia nā puka ma hope o ka ʻāpana e hiki ai ke kau iā ia. ʻO nā hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka waha a i ʻole i mua o nā pepeiao i hana ʻia me kahi kiko maikaʻi o ka quartz e ka lima paʻa a palekana hoʻi. I mea e hoʻonaninani ai, ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ka mea i hana ʻia, me ka lāʻau, pōhaku a i ʻole ka ʻili, e like me ka pepa one. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻālohilohi o nā ʻālohilohi, hoʻohana ʻia nā olonā aila mai kekahi mau mea kanu, me ka beeswax a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. I nā manawa he nui i lohe ʻo Piedra Mojada i kona makuakāne e ao aku i nā mea kālai kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e ʻike pono nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike āpau o kahi kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koʻi votive ma muli o kā lākou contour geometric, me kā lākou neʻe ponoʻī, nalu ma hope o ka nalu huali, e kiʻi i ka waha nui hanohano a weliweli.
I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Piedra Mojada i kona makuakāne he mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo ia, ʻoiai e hana nui loa ana, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ia ma muli o ka ʻike nui i ka pōhaku: ke kaomi kūpono e hana ai, ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia e pane i ka polish ke kēkelē o ka wela a kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomanawanui ai, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe i hōʻike wale ʻia me nā makahiki o ka pilina pilikino. Akā ʻo ka mea e hopohopo nei iā ia ka ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻomana Olmec, ka mea, i kona manaʻo, hāʻawi ke ola i kēia mau pōhaku. I mea e hōʻoia ai iā ia, ua pane aku kona makuakāne he mea maʻamau ia e hopohopo e pili ana i kēlā, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kiʻi āpau i hōʻike i ka Olmec reality, nā mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi, ua ʻākoakoa ʻia i ʻekolu mau kiʻi kumu i maopopo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
ʻO nā kiʻi kumu ʻekolu o nā kiʻi kiʻi Olmec
ʻO ke kiʻi mua, ʻo ia paha ka mea mua loa, ʻo ia no ka saurian, kahi zoomorph reptilian maʻamau hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he moʻo me ka kuʻemaka serrated, hoʻokahuli i ka huinahā lōʻihi a i ʻole ʻo "L" maka maka a me kahi "V" ʻano indentation ma ke poʻo.. ʻAʻohe ona alo o lalo, akā huli mau ka lehelehe luna i luna e hōʻike ana i kāna mau niho reptilian a i kekahi manawa he niho manō. ʻO ka mea pīhoihoi ka mea maʻa mau i ko lākou mau wāwae me he mea lā he lima kanaka lākou me nā manamana lima e pālahalaha ma hope. ʻO ka mea ma mua, ʻo kona poʻo i ka ʻikepili me nā hōʻailona e like me nā kī kī, nā ʻōwili ʻē aʻe a me nā lima paha me nā manamana lima mamao. I kēia lā, kālai mākou i nā mea hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kēia kiʻi. ʻO kona kū ʻana i ke kiʻi kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo nui i ka lole o ke alo pēpē a i ka pā o luna o nā "kuahu".
ʻO ke alo pēpē, a i ʻole "alo o ke keiki," ʻo ia ke kiʻi kumu ʻelua o nā kiʻi Olmec. E like me ka elemakule e like me ka reptilian zoomorphic; ʻo ka helehelena pēpē, mai ka manaʻo o ka mea kālai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana ma muli o ke kuʻuna e koi ai iā mākou e hana ia mea mai kahi hiʻohiʻona ola, no ka mea, he laʻa kēia mau kānaka i kā mākou hoʻomana a he mea nui ia e hopu maoli i kā lākou mau hanauna hānau āpau: nā poʻo nui , nā maka almond, ʻano, ʻāʻī, a me nā lālā pōkole a mānoanoa. ʻOiai like like lākou a pau, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻokoʻa kino lahilahi. Lawe i ka nui, kālai mākou i ko lākou alo i loko o nā pale maka, a ʻo ke kū ʻana a me ka noho i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā mea e kū mau nei e ʻaʻa wale i nā malo a me nā ʻano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano o ke kuli hapa ʻana o ko lākou mau kuli. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ka lole nui i kā lākou lole lole. Ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻomanaʻo, kālai ʻia nā maka pēpē i loko o nā poʻo colossal a me nā kānaka e noho ana i ka wā maʻamau.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻekolu, ka mea a mākou e hana nui ai, ʻo ia he kiʻi hoʻohui e hoʻohui i nā mea o ka reptilian zoomorphe like me ka ʻokiʻoki "V" a me nā kuʻemaka serrated a i ʻole nā ʻami pū me ke kino maka pēpē. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia kiʻi mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ka laulā kūikawā o ka ihu e kau ana ma ka lehelehe luna i huli i luna. E like me kekahi mau kiʻi o ka mea kolo, lawe kēia mea anthropomorph i kekahi manawa i ʻelua mau lāʻau kū e holo ana mai nā puka ihu a i ke kumu o ka lehelehe huli. ʻO kēia kiʻi maʻamau, kālai pinepine ʻia i ka nui, o ka nui o ka nui i hiki ke lawe ʻia, lawe pinepine i ka lama a i ʻole ka "mite". ʻO ia ke "keiki" e ʻike ʻia ma nā lima o ke alo pēpē a, me he ʻōpio a makua paha, e noho ana i nā ana. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻōhua kālai mākou i kālai a kālai ʻia i ka jade, i ke kōkua i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā hoʻohana, nā hana a me nā kāhiko. ʻO kona poʻo i ka ʻikepili he ʻokiʻoki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā paʻa pepeiao a me ka waha.
Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hāmau e pili ana i ka wehewehe a Eye of Obsidian, ua noi ke keiki Olmec i kona makuakāne: Manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi lā e lilo wau i mea hoʻokalakupua nui? ʻAe, pane ka makuakāne, ka lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoi loa ʻaʻole mai kou poʻo, akā mai ka puʻuwai o ka pōhaku.
