Me nā nani kūlohelohe he nui, ʻo Huautla de Jiménez kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxacan i piha i nā vibes ʻuhane, maikaʻi loa no ka hemo ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa i kahi wā hoʻomaha mālie. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pono ai e pili ana iā Huautla me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Huautla de Jiménez a pehea wau e hele ai i laila?
Aia kēia Kaona Magical ma ka moku ʻo La Cañada o ka moku ʻo Teotitlán, komohana komohana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Oaxaca a me 230 km mai ke kapikala mokuʻāina. Hāʻawi ke kaona i ka hulihonua paʻakikī o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe ma ka Sierra Mazateca. ʻO ka huakaʻi i Huautla de Jiménez mai Mexico City he 385 km ma ke alaloa ʻo Mexico 150D, a e lawe iā ʻoe ma mua i Tehuacán a 130 km ma hope i kāu huakaʻi.
2. He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kaona?
ʻO ka panalāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Huautla de Jiménez i kēia lā e noho mua ʻia e ka Mazatecs, ka mea i hoʻokau ʻia e ka Chichimeca Nonoalcas, ʻoiai ma hope ua hiki iā lākou ke noho pū i ka lokahi. I ka makahiki 1927, ua papa inoa ʻia ʻo Huautla ma ke ʻano he "kūlanakauhale ʻōiwi" a i ka makahiki 1962 ua komo maikaʻi ʻole ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala Mekiko e ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Erasto Pineda, ka pelekikena o ke kaona o ke kaona a he mea pale nui i nā kuleana ʻōiwi. ʻO ka hope loa, ma 2015 ua hui ʻo Huautla de Jiménez i ka papahana Magic Towns.
3. He aha ke aniau kūloko?
Ma muli o kona wahi ma ka Sierra Mazateca, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma ke kaona ʻo 1,820 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a ʻo ke anilā o kahi ʻano mahana, me nā ua i loko o ka makahiki, keu hoʻi i ke kau kau wela. ʻO ka wā puna ka wela a ʻo ka mea me ka ua haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mahana mahana ma Huautla he 18 ° C; hiki i kahi palena iki loa o 9 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a me ka palena o 27 a C ke kauwela. Ke kono aku nei ka ohu mauna ʻono i nā lā anuanu iā ʻoe e puʻuhonua me ia, no laila mai poina i nā lole mehana a me ka umbrella.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi nui o Huautla de Jiménez?
Ma Huautla de Jiménez hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i kahi ea ʻuhane a ʻo kāna mau nani kūlohelohe a me ka mōʻaukala ʻōiwi nā mea ikaika o ka ʻumeʻume. E kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Huautla e ʻōlelo e pili ana iā María Sabina, ka mea hoʻōla India kaulana, ke ʻano moʻomeheu nui o ke kaona. He wahi kapu ʻo ka de de Adoración kahi mea nui no nā kamaʻāina o Huautla. ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe nui ʻē aʻe nā ana ʻo San Sebastián a me ka wailele ʻo Puente de Fierro. He mau hale ko Huautla o ka hoʻolālā hoihoi, e like me ka Clock Tower a me ka Hale Aliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pīhoihoi, hoʻokahi wale nō hale pule Kalikiano o ke kaona, ʻo ka Hale Pule Nui o San Juan Evangelista, ʻoiai ke komo paʻakikī ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā kuʻuna ʻuhane ʻōiwi, ua alakaʻi wale ʻia i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻeuanelio i ka wā o ke kolone.
5. ʻO wai ʻo María Sabina?
ʻO María Sabina Magdalena García kahi curandera o ka lāhui ʻōiwi Mazatec i lilo i kaulana kaulana a me ka honua āpau i kona ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana curative o nā mushroom hallucinogenic e ulu ana i ka ʻāina, āna i aloha nui ai i kapa ʻia he "keiki olakino". ʻO ka wahine shaman o kahi kumu haʻahaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā makana e like me ka clairvoyance a me ka hoʻōla a mākaukau mau e kōkua i nā mea e pono ana iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i uku aku i kāna poʻe maʻi no kekahi mea a ʻae wale i ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka mahalo no kāna mau lawelawe. Ua kipa ʻia e Beatles, nā Rolling Stones a me Walt Disney. Ua make ʻo María Sabina ma Nowemapa 22, 1985 i ka makahiki luhi o 91, akā ʻo kāna hoʻoilina lokomaikaʻi a me ka naʻauao i loaʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i kāna ʻāina aloha.
6. Aia ma hea ka Cerro de la Adoración?
ʻO ka de de Adoración ka mea kanalua ʻole kahi wahi laʻa loa ia no nā kamaʻāina o ke kaona. Aia ka mauna mystical i 2 km hikina o Huautla de Jiménez a kahi waiho o nā mea huna a me nā kaʻao o ka moʻomeheu Mazatec. Wahi a nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu ʻōiwi, ke akua Mazatec e noho ana ma luna, kahi a nā kamaʻāina e noi ai i nā makemake, e waiho ana i nā mōhai mai nā ihoiho a me nā mea ʻala i ka koko a me nā hua. E kiʻi i ka puʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi ma waena o ke kaiāulu liʻiliʻi o Loma Chapultepec a ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana leʻaleʻa e like me ka holoholo ʻana, ka holo lio a me ke kahua hoʻomoana inā ʻaʻole ia ke kau ua. He huakaʻi pīhoihoi nō ia.
7. Pehea ke ʻano o nā San Sebastián Grottoes?
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sótano de San Agustín, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana ana hohonu o ʻAmelika āpau a ʻo ka lua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua piʻi kona hohonu i 1,546 mau mika a ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 56 km. Ma muli o kona pouli piha, hiki ke kipa ʻia nā ana i loko o kā lākou hohonu hohonu e nā ana ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou mau ala abysmal he weliweli loa a he mea pono e hāpai i nā lakohana. loea
8. Pehea ka uʻi o ka Wailele ʻo Puente de Fierro?
15 mau minuke mai Huautla de Jiménez a hiki maʻalahi ʻia i ke ala pākea, ʻo kēia wailele kūlohelohe ia. Hiki ke ākea a ʻoluʻolu ia e kū ma lalo o ke kahawai a hoʻomaʻalili me kona hāʻule e hoʻohālike i kahi ua maoli maoli. He alahaka kau ka wahi e pono e hele a hiki i ka wailele. ʻO ka Puente de Fierro Waterfall kahi kahi i hele pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe hoihoi o ka ʻino a me nā hana hoʻomoana.
9. Heaha ke ano o ka Uaki Uaki?
Aia ma ka puʻuwai o Huautla, aia i mua o ka Hale Aliʻi Nui, ka Hale kiaʻi Clock. He hale ia me ʻekolu mau kino quadrangular i kau ʻia e ka pyramid liʻiliʻi. I nā kino ʻelua i loaʻa nā wehe a i ke kolu ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi uaki nunui ʻaoʻao. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 1924 a he wahi nui ia no ka noʻonoʻo o nā kamaʻāina o ke kaona.
10. Aia mahea ka Hale Alii?
ʻO kekahi waiwai emblematic hou ma Huautla kona ʻĀpana Pelekikena Pelekikena. He hale ʻumeʻume kona i 8 mau kolamu ʻāpana kūpana ikaika i mua o ia i kūkulu ʻia a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻi. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā puka ākea i nā paʻa, ʻo ka façade kiʻekiʻe he mau balconies, a me nā mea i pālahalaha ʻia, a kau ʻia ka hale e kahi kino triangular me ka bele. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pā i 1960 a ua hana ʻia nā hana hou a me nā mea hoʻolōʻihi i loko o nā makahiki 39; a pau ka hana i loko o Kēkēmapa 2000. ʻO ka hana o ka hale ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻokele o ke aupuni kūloko.
11. Pehea ka nani o ka Hale Pule Nui o San Juan Evangelista?
ʻOiai ʻo ia wale nō ka luakini Karistiano e noho nei ma Huautla de Jiménez, ʻo ka Hale Pule Nui o San Juan Evangelista ka wahi hālāwai nui no nā Katolika ma ke kaona. Ua kūkulu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1966 a loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi a nani hoʻi. ʻO nā bele hale kiaʻi māhoe i hoʻolei ʻia i ka 1866 a hoʻonoho ʻia i ka mahele kapu 100 mau makahiki ma hope. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua e nā pyramids a me nā pio semicircular o ka puka a ʻo ka mea i ke kino triangular o luna e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka alo nui.
12. Pehea ka gastronomy a me nā hana lima o ke kaona?
E like me nā lāhui ʻōiwi Mekiko āpau, ke hoʻomau nei ka gastr gastric pre-Hispanic a hiki i kēia lā. Ma waena o nā kīʻaha maʻamau ka pilte, i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka lāpaki, ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka moa moa a wahī ʻia i ka mauʻu laʻa a i ʻole nā lau avocado. I Huautla, hoʻomākaukau pū ʻia kahi kao kao momona a me nā bean tamales a me ka mea ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana lima kūloko i ka hana ʻana i nā lole Mazatec kuʻuna nui a mākaukau loa i ka hana ipu lepo a me nā ʻie wicker. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana nani i mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ke kikowaena o ke kaona.
13. I ka manawa hea ka ʻahaʻaina ma Huautla?
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa nui loa ma Huautla de Jiménez ka mea a ka Haku o ka Three Falls, nona ka lā kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Pōʻalima kolu o ka Lent. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa pū me nā mele, nā rocket, kahi huakaʻi ikaika ma o nā alanui nui o ke kaona a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hauʻoli. Hoʻomaka ka ʻahaʻaina a nā Haipule āpau ma ʻOkakopa 27 a hala hoʻokahi pule; i kēia mau lā ke kū nei nā "Huehuentones", nā huapalapala me nā masks e kū ana i ka mea i make. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe kekahi o ka Puʻupaʻa o ka lā hānau, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma waena o Sepatemaba 7 a me 8, a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa o Santa María Juquila, ma ka lā 7 a me 8 o Kekemapa.
14. He aha nā koho hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa?
ʻO kahi koho no kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi / kūlana maikaʻi ʻo Posada de San Antonio maʻalahi, aia ma Avenida Juárez ma ka puʻuwai o Huautla. ʻO kahi wae waena ʻē aʻe ka Hotel Santa Julia, me nā keʻena maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a me nā lawelawe maʻamau āpau, ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka Hotel El Rinconcito, aia hoʻi ma waenakonu o Huautla, kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu me ka nani, nā lumi ʻoluʻolu a me kahi kīʻaha kope.
15. He aha nā hale ʻaina ʻoi loa o ke kaona?
ʻO ka hale ʻaina Rosita ka mea ʻoi loa o ke kaona; E hoʻomākaukau ʻo Doña Rosa i kekahi chilaquile moa maikaʻi loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me kahi kokoleka waiū a he nani hoʻi kahi o ke kaona. He hale ʻaina ʻo El Portal me kahi lewa ʻoluʻolu a me nā meaʻai kūloko nani. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ka hale ʻaina Nda Tigee a me ka hale ʻaina ʻo Jiménez, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ke kiʻi nani o Mazatec pre-Hispanic gastronomy.
Ua hōʻea mākou i ka hopena o kēia huakaʻi nani ma o Huautla de Jiménez, akā e hoʻomaka ana kāu. Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua kōkua mākou iā ʻoe me kēia alakaʻi piha a paipai mākou iā ʻoe e waiho i nā manaʻo e pili ana i kāu huakaʻi i kēia paradaiso ʻuhane.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke alakaʻi piha i nā kauhale hoʻokalakupua kaomi ma aneʻi.
