ʻO Loreto ka moʻolelo, ke kai, nā mea leʻaleʻa a me nā meaʻai ono. Me kēia alakaʻi ākea i Kaona ʻAilana Hiki iā Baja Kaleponi ke hauʻoli i nā wahi āpau.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Loreto?
He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Loreto a poʻo o ke kulanakauhale o ka inoa hoʻokahi, me ka heluna kānaka ma kahi o 18,000 poʻe. Aia ia ma ke kiko waena o ke Kai o Cortez ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i wahi nani loa e ʻimi a ʻike ai i nā wahi kai a me ka peni. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaona ʻo Loreto i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o nā kūlanakauhale Magical Mekiko e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi o kāna hoʻoilina a me nā hoʻoilina hoʻomana, a me nā wahi nani he nui no ka hoʻomaha a me ka leʻaleʻa ma kahakai a me ka ʻāina.
2. Pehea wau e hele ai i Loreto?
Aia ʻo Loreto ma ke kikowaena o ka Baja California Peninsula, e kū pono ana i ke kai o Cortez, ma kahi mamao o 360 km. maluhia. E hele aku ai iā Loreto mai ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Baja California Sur, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i Ciudad Constitución, kahi kūlanakauhale he 150 km ka mamao. o ke Kaona Magic. ʻO ka mamao ma ke ala mai Mexico City ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 km. No laila ke kaʻina hana e lele i La Paz a hoʻopau i ka huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina. He wahi mokulele liʻiliʻi hoʻi ʻo Loreto e lawelawe ma kahi o 165 mau ohua i kēlā me kēia lā.
3. Pehea ke aniau o Loreto?
ʻO Loreto kahi mehana, me ke aniau ʻano like me ke kahakai ʻo Baja Kaleponi. ʻO ka awelika mahana he 24 ° C, me Iulai, ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa nā mahina wela loa, me ka thermometer e heluhelu ana 31 ° C. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻalili a i Kēkēmapa aia ma 18 a 19 ° paha. C, i koe a hiki i Pepeluali. He ʻano ʻē ka ua ma Loreto; Hāʻule wale lākou i 129 mm o ka makahiki, me ka ua haʻahaʻa e kū nei i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. Ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune ʻaʻole ua.
4. He aha ka moʻolelo o Loreto?
I ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Sepania, ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina e nā Pericúes, Guaycuras, Monguis a me Cochimíes. Ua hōʻea nā peninsular ʻEulopa mua i mākaʻikaʻi i ka peninsula Mekiko i 1683, alakaʻi ʻia e ka makua mikionali kaulana Eusebio Francisco Kino. Noho mua lākou ma San Bruno, akā no ka nele o ka wai hou i koi iā lākou e neʻe i Loreto, mai kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kaʻina hana no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mikionali a me ka ʻelele ʻana i nā lāhui ʻōiwi o Baja Kaleponi ʻO Loreto ke kapikala o ko Kaleponi ma nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kapitala i 1828, i San Antonio a laila iā La Paz. I 1992 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kulanakauhale, me ke kaona ʻo Loreto ke poʻo.
5. He aha nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui ma Loreto?
He kūlanakauhale maluhia a hoʻokipa ʻo Loreto e pono e ʻimi i ka maluhia. ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale nui a me nā mōʻaukala ka Misiona a Loreto Conchado a me nā mea kokoke e like me kēlā o San Francisco Javier a me San Juan Bautista Londó. ʻO Loreto kekahi wahi huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi kahakai, no nā poʻe pā luʻu, lawaiʻa a me nā haʻuki wai ʻē aʻe, a no nā mea puni i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea olaola. Ma kahi kokoke i Loreto kahi pūnaewele me nā kiʻi pena o nā ana hoihoi.
6. He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma ke kaona?
ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā alanui pōhaku o Loreto e like me ka hele ʻana ma waena o ka poʻe Hispanic kahiko loa ma Kaleponi holoʻokoʻa, ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i 1697 e nā koa Sepania a me nā mikionali. Piha ke kikowaena o Loreto i nā hale kaila kolone nani a puni ka ʻoluʻolu ʻo Plaza Salvatierra a me nā alanui e pili ana iā ia. ʻO nā ala āpau ma Loreto e alakaʻi i kāna hōʻailona hoʻolālā nui, ka Misiona a kā mākou Lede o Loreto. Ma ʻō aku o ke alo o ke kai, kahi papa alanui ʻo Loreto, me kona aheahe kai a me kona mau noho aliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pōhaku nunui.
7. He aha ka mea nui o ka Misiona Loreto Conchio?
ʻO ka mikiona Jesuit o Nuestra Señora de Loreto Concho, i hoʻomaka i ke kaona i ka makahiki 1697 a pau i ka makahiki 1703, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Head and Mother of the Missions of Alta and Baja California." ʻO ke kahua kahi moʻolelo nui o ka ʻeuanelio Mekiko, kahi ʻO nā makuakāne Kino, ʻo Salvatierra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō i hele pū me nā lima o nā Sepania a me nā kamaʻāina kūpilikiʻi. ʻO ka Misiona Loreto ka mea kālai hale mua a me ka mōʻaukala o ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi.
8. Pehea ka Misiona o Kapalakiko Javier?
35 km mai Loreto ke kūlanakauhale o Kapalakiko Javier, nona ka mea nui i makemake ʻia ʻo ka Misiona o San Francisco Javier a i ʻole ʻo Viggé Biaundó, e loaʻa ana ka inoa hope mai ka inoa o ke awāwa kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai. ʻO ia ka mikiona Jesuit ʻelua ma Baja Kaleponi a ʻo ia ka mea i mālama pono ʻia. He hale ia me kahi hiʻohiʻona hanohano, kahi ʻia e ke sobriety o kāna hoʻolālā a me ka ikaika o kāna kūkulu ʻana.
9. He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei ua nalowale kahi mikiona?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mikiona, ka noho hoʻomana o San Bruno, aia ma 20 km. de Loreto, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1683 e nā kahuna Jesuit ʻo Eusebio Francisco Kino, Matías Goñi a me Juan Bautista Copart. ʻAʻohe mea i koe o San Bruno, ma muli o ka palupalu o nā mea kūkulu. Eia naʻe, i loko ona, ua aʻo ʻo Pāpā Copart i ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi o Otomí, ke aʻo ʻana i kumu nui no ka ʻeuanelio.
10. Aia kekahi mikionali ʻē aʻe?
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi noho o San Bruno, ma muli o ka nele o ka wai hou, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Makua Kino i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Misiona o San Juan Bautista Londó kokoke iā Loreto, i hoʻopau ʻia e Father Salvatierra. Mālama ʻia kekahi mau wahi neoneo o San Juan Londó e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano koa o kaʻeuanelio. ʻO kekahi mikiona a San Juan Bautista Malibat y Ligüí, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1705 a ʻai ʻia e ka ʻaʻai ʻana o ka ua a me ka makani. ʻO Malibat lāua ʻo Ligüí ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo pre-Hispanic i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke ʻano.
11. Aia kekahi mau hale pule ʻē aʻe i hoihoi?
Ma ka waena o ka Sierra La Giganta, ma ke ala e hele aku ai mai Loreto a i ka Misiona o San Javier, ʻo ia ka hale pule o Las Parras, kahi hale maʻalahi ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, kūpono e hoʻolilo i kekahi manawa o ka maluhia a me ka noʻonoʻo . Ma ke alanui e hele ai i ka hale pule o San Javier aia kahi keʻa austere i kapa ʻia ʻo Cruz del Calvario, kālai ʻia i ka basalt a me nā hana pōhaku e nā kamaʻāina Kalikiano o ia wahi.
12. Aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike?
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Misiona Jesuit kahi hui e hōʻiliʻili i ka moʻaukala o nā misiona a Loreto a me Baja Kaleponi mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka Makua Kino a me kāna mau hoa i kā lākou hana luhi a me ka weliweli i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. I loko o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā mea he nui e pili ana i nā mikiona 18 i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻāina a e pili ana i nā ʻōiwi i noho ʻia i ka wā i hōʻea mai ai nā koa Sepania a me nā ʻelele euanelio. Hōʻike nā mea kaua, nā pono hana, nā mea kani, nā palapala a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka hāʻawi ʻia i nā lumi 6.
13. He aha nā kahakai nui?
He kahakai kupaianaha ko ka Bay of Loreto ma kāna ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole a me nā wahi āpau, e like me Isla del Carmen, Coronado, Monserrat, Catalina a me Danzante. He mea kupaianaha ʻo Isla del Carmen no ka nānā ʻana i ke koholā, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻAilana Coronado i waena o nā mea i kipa nui ʻia a he ʻāpana ia o kahi mālama mālama kai ʻo Mekiko nui loa, ʻo ka Loreto Bay National Maritime Park, kahi paradaiso no ka lawaiʻa haʻuki. ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlohelohe a me nā ʻauʻau kahakai.
14. He aha ka wahi kūpono loa e nānā ai i nā kohola?
Aloha nā koholā hina i ka wai mehana o Baja Kaleponi a me ko lākou wahi nui o ka hānau ʻana aia ma ke Kai o Cortez. Hele mai lākou i nā mahina hoʻoilo, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e mahalo i kēia colossi aloha, pono ʻoe e hana i kāu huakaʻi me kēlā kau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke anuanu maikaʻi loa ma Loreto. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ke koholā hina nā mokupuni ʻo Carmen a me Colorado, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā liona kai a me nā ʻano hoihoi o nā pua a me nā pua.
15. He aha nā mea leʻaleʻa haʻuki nui i Loreto?
ʻO ka lawaiʻa haʻuki kekahi o nā mea nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana i ka wahi pale. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā wai me ka dorado, ka lawaiʻa, marlins, bass kai, snapper ʻulaʻula, snappers, mackerel a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi hana kai hoihoi aʻe ma Loreto e luʻu ana, kahi mea nui i nā maka, no ka like ʻole a me ke kala o nā ʻano wai. Ma ka ʻili o ke kai a ma kahakai a me nā mokupuni hiki ke mahalo i nā koholā, nā liona kai, nā kuhukukū a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole, e like me nā limu a me nā pelicans. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka holo moana a me ke kai waʻa.
16. Aia he leʻaleʻa ma ka ʻāina?
Hāʻawi ka ʻāina maloʻo o Loreto i nā wahi nani no ka holo paikikala, e mahalo ana i ka nui o nā kahakai. Ma kahi pūnaewele kokoke i kapa ʻia ʻo El Juncalito aia nā paia pōhaku e ala aʻe i ka nani i ka ʻokoʻa a puni ka ʻāina a hele pinepine ʻia no ka rappelling. ʻO kahi hele wāwae ma waena o Loreto, e hanu nei i ka ea iodised e hele mai ana mai ke kai kahi makana na nā akemāmā a me ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka Loreto Bay Resort a me Spa kekahi o nā papa kolepa paʻakikī a nani hoʻi ma Mekiko.
17. Aia ma hea nā kiʻi pena o ke ana?
ʻO ka Sierra de San Francisco, kahi ma waena o Loreto a me Bahía de Los ángeles, kahi home o kahi hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha o nā kiʻi pena nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa ma nā pūnaewele kiʻi archaeological kaulana o ka Altamira Cave, Sepania, a me ka Ke ana o Lascaux, Palani. Manaʻo ʻia nā kiʻi paʻi a hiki i ka 1,500 mau makahiki a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka hopu holoholona, a me nā hihiʻo ʻē aʻe paʻakikī e like me ka hoʻokalakupua a me ka cosmology.
18. He aha nā hanana ʻoliʻoli nui i Loreto?
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa haipule nui ma Loreto kahi hoʻolauleʻa hoʻohanohano ʻia no ka Virgin of Loreto, nona ka lā hanohano loa ma ka lā 8 Kepakemapa. ʻO nā ʻoliʻoli hoʻokumu Loreto, i hana ʻia ma waena o ʻOkakopa 19 a me 25, kahi hanana moʻomeheu maikaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā wā ma mua o Columbian a me nā manawa kaʻao o kaʻeuanelio. Pēlā nō, ʻo Loreto kahi hoʻonohonoho pinepine no nā hoʻokūkū lawaiʻa a me nā heihei kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma kāna kaapuni neoneo.
19. Pehea ke ʻano o nā hana o ke kaona?
ʻO ka lālani hana nui o Loreto ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā pūpū o ke kai, a he lako pau ʻole ko lākou i ke kai o Cortez. Me nā pūpū, hana nā mea hana lima i nā mea nani, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kiʻi hoʻomana a me nā mea nani ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō, i ke kaona i hana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana nani o ka noho lio, hana ʻia me nā hana kuʻuna. ʻO kekahi mea kū i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka waihona kālā piggy pālolo e hoʻihoʻi mai i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mālama kālā ʻana ma ka wā kamaliʻi.
20. He aha ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka gastronomy?
ʻO ka hana kuke o Loreto e hui pū i nā mea ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina Baja Kaleponi a me ke kai. ʻO ke kaumaha hou a me nā iʻa o ke kai o Cortez kahi ʻahaʻaina no ka leʻo a ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻono ka lobster a la diabla, ka heʻe ceviche a me nā tostadas shrimp. Mai nā huahana kūloko, hana nā kuke ʻo Loreto i ka mash kuʻuna o ka pipi maloʻo me ka hua manu, ʻoiai aia kekahi iʻa a me nā honu. ʻO ka hoa kūpono kahi waina maikaʻi mai ka hanohano waina Baja Kaleponi.
21. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Loreto?
He makana hōkele hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Loreto, kūpono e lawelawe i ka mākaʻikaʻi honua. He hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻo Loreto Bay Golf Resort & Spa ma 10 mau minuke mai ke kaona, kahi ala maikaʻi 18-hole no ka pāʻani kolepa ʻana. ʻO Villa del Palmar Beach Resort & Spa kahi kahi me nā lumi nani, kūpono no ka hoʻomaha. ʻO Hotel Tripui kahi wahi e hōʻike nui ai nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe i koi ʻia ma Loreto ʻo La Misión Loreto, Las Cabañas de Loreto a me Casitas El Tiburon.
22. He aha nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa?
ʻO ka hale ʻaina ʻo Mediterranean, ma ka boardwalk Loreto, kahi hale e kū pono ana i ke kai e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai Mekiko a me nā ʻāina āpau, a he ʻaina kakahiaka hoʻi o nā kīʻaha Mekiko. Hāʻawi ka hale ʻaina ʻo Orlando i ka pasta a me nā salakeke maikaʻi loa, a me nā ʻano mea inu like ʻole, me nā kumu kūʻai kūpono ʻO ka hale ʻaina ʻo Mi Loreto kahi meaʻai Mekiko a mahalo nui ʻia no kāna mau huarach a me nā quesadillas. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Mita Gourmet, Los Mandiles a me Los Olivos.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo i kāu kipa hou aku iā Loreto e hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kāna mau mīkini a me nā kahakai maikaʻi loa. Eʻike koke iā ʻoe no kahi hele ʻike hou kupanaha.
