ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokuʻāina ʻoi loa i ka Repubalika, noho mau ʻo Tamaulipas i kahi ʻano inoa inoa ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e hana i ka pilikia e ʻimi iki, e ʻike mākou he mau mea hoihoi a nani ia no nā ʻano mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole: nā mea makemake i ka maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana o nā hōkele, a me nā mea aloha i ke kūlohelohe a me nā mea pūʻiwa e hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou. mai a i.
Me kēia o kēia manawa, aia he ʻelima Tampicos i loko o ka mōʻaukala, pili loa i nā hoʻololi o kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Aia paha ka Tampico ʻōiwi ma kahi kokoke i kahi o Villa Cuauhtémoc (Old Town) i kēia manawa, kahi i loaʻa kahi ʻāpana archaeological i luku ʻia e ka voracity o nā hui aila, akā ʻaʻole paha i māʻona. Ua hōʻea ʻo Fray Andrés de Olmos i kēia wahi i ka makahiki 1532 e hoʻokō i kāna hana ʻeuanelio me nā India Huastec, ka poʻe i Kristiano ma kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka noho iki ʻana ma ia wahi, ua loaʻa mai ʻo Fray Andrés mai ka hope hope ʻelua o New Spain, ʻo Don Luis de Velasco, kahi palapala ʻae no laila "ma ke kaona ʻo Tampico, ʻo ia ka panalāʻau o Pánuco, (…) he kuʻikahi mai ka pā. mai ke kai, ʻelua mau pana keʻa mai ka muliwai, ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha, kūkulu ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale a me ka hale mōneka o ke Kauoha o Kapalakiko. ʻO kēia ʻōlelo hoʻoholo, i kākau ʻia ma Mekiko ma ʻApelila 26, 1554, i hāpai aʻe i ka lua o Tampico.
ʻO Colonial Tampico, i kapa ʻia ʻo Villa de San Luis de Tampico no ka hoʻohanohano iā Viceroy Velasco, kū ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kaona ʻo Huasteco a malia paha ua noho wale ia ma laila a hiki i ka makahiki 1556. ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu, e like me ka hōʻike a ke kāpena a me ka meia o ka panalāʻau. mai Pánuco i 1603, ʻo Cristóbal Frías, Diego Ramírez, Gonzalo de Ávila a me Domingo Hernández, nā Sepania āpau a me nā kamaʻāina o Pánuco.
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tampico-Joya ma kahi kokoke i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tampico Alto (Veracruz), a ʻo ia kahi pūnaewele a nā kamaʻāina maoli o ka Villa de San Luis i koho ai e puʻuhonua mai nā hoʻouka kaua a me nā depredations o nā pōā. , i loko o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku i luku i nā panalāʻau Sepania. ʻO kona kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope iki o ka makahiki 1648, ka lā a ka weliweli ʻo Laurent de Graft, ʻo Lorencillo ka mea i ʻike ʻia, i hana ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua weliweli. ʻO ka inoa o Joya ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o ua wahi nei i loko o kekahi o nā "mea makamae" he nui a i ʻole nā lua paha e kokoke ana i ke kai e kū nei ma ia wahi a ma ia wahi i noho ai nā mea noho a hiki i ka pilikia o ke kino o ia wahi a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe. , ua hoʻoholo lākou e koho i kahi koho balota ma mua o Fray Matías Terrón a me ka mea hoʻohanohano hanohano o ka manawa o Nuevo Santander, ʻo Don José de Escandón, ka paʻa mau ma ia wahi, ka hoʻi ʻana i Pueblo Viejo, e noho ai ma kekahi mau "puʻu kiʻekiʻe" i kapa ʻia ʻo ranchos a i ʻole nā kaiāulu. Ua lanakila kēia manaʻo hope loa a ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o ka hā o Tampico.
ʻO ka Villa de San Luis a i ʻole Sal Salvador de Tampico, ʻo Tampico Alto i kēia manawa, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ianuali 15, 1754; i ka nalowale ʻana o ka makaʻu o nā powa, ma kahi o 1738, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ola a loaʻa kahi ola hou. Wahi a nā kamaʻāina o Altamira, pono kahi keʻena dute "i ke Alto o ka wā kahiko ʻo Tampico" ʻoiai lākou i manaʻo he "kūlana kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā kaʻa kalepa a no ke olakino o nā kamaʻāina." hiki i kēia mea ke hōʻemi i ka heluna kanaka a me ka waiwai mai Pueblo Viejo. ʻO kēia kūlana ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi mau pilikia akā i ka hopena ua makemake ka laki i nā kamaʻāina a me nā luna o Altamira, a laila kū aʻe ka ʻelima Tampico, ka mea hou, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻApelila 12, 1823 ma o kahi palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e General Antonio López de Santa Anna i nā hoalauna. o Altamira.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale hou ka mea i mālama ʻia, i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ana ʻana ma ke kālepa ʻana, ʻo Don Antonio García Jiménez. Ua ana kēia i 30 mau varas mai ke kihi o kahi awāwa a kau i kahi plumb pitchfork mai laila ʻo ia i huki ai i ka laina o ka pā e hele ana i ka hikina-komohana a me ka hema-ʻākau; ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui A laila kahakaha ʻo ia i ka Meia Plaza me 100 mau pā ma kahi ʻahā like, a laila ka mea i hoʻokau ʻia no ka uapo, me ke ana like a laila wehewehe ʻo ia i nā poloka he 18 o 100 mau iwilei; ʻo ia mau mea āna i hāʻawi aku ai i hoʻokahi e noho ai ka hale pule a me ka hale pule i laila; i ka Meia Plaza ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ʻelua mau nui no nā hale o ke kauhale. I ka hopena, ua helu ʻia nā hailona a ua huli ʻia ke kaona e like me ka hoʻolālā. Ma ʻAukake 30, 1824, ua koho ʻia ka meia mua a me ka mea kahu, a ua hoʻomaka ke kūlanakauhale i kona ulu ʻana a hiki i kona ʻike ʻana i ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
I kēia manawa, ʻo Tampico kekahi o nā awa nui loa i ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻaʻole ia wale no ka nui o kāna ʻoihana kalepa, kona wahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me kāna ʻoihana holomua, akā ma muli o nā moʻolelo āpau e mālama ʻia ana, hiki ke lilo mahalo ʻia i nā hale kahiko he nui.
ʻO kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka Plaza de Armas a i ʻole ʻo Plaza de la Constitución, a me ka Plaza de la Libertad, i ʻike ʻia ma nā hoʻolālā kumu o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi o kona mau pale i kāhiko ʻia e ka Hale Aliʻi Aupuni, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 1933, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia manawa no ka mea i kēlā makahiki he ʻelua mau ʻino i kū i ka lehulehu i hoʻopilikia i nā hana. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea kālai ʻo Enrique Canseco, ʻo ia nō ke kuleana no ka waihona i loko o ka lumi o ka ʻaha kūkā, kahi o nā kiʻi o Tampico kahiko. ʻO kekahi hale hanohano kekahi i noho ʻia e nā keʻena DIF i kēia lā; Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 1925 a kūpono ke kipa ʻana e mahalo i kāna kāhiko art deco.
Ua hoʻomoe ʻia ka pōhaku mua o ka Hale Pule Nui ma Mei 9, 1841 a ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ia lā hoʻokahi akā i ka 1844. ʻAʻole i pau ka hana i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hana i ke kahuna kaulana ʻo Lorenzo de la Hidalga, nāna i hoʻopau iā ia i ka makahiki 1856. ʻO kēia ʻEkolu mau neʻe o kēia kūkulu paʻa ʻana, ʻo ia kekahi ma waenakonu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ma Kepakemapa 27, 1917, ua hiolo ka piko waena, akā ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope ua hoʻomaka ka hana hana hou ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a Don Eugenio Mireles de la Torre. ʻO nā hoʻolālā hou e pili ana i ka ʻenekini ʻo Ezequiel Ordóñez, ka mea nāna i mahalo i nā laina o ka luakini o mua. Ma loko hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kuahu marble Carrara i hana ʻia ma Italia a me kahi mea nui o ka patent German.
Ke kuʻi nei ke kiosk ma ka paka o kēia square, ua ʻōlelo ʻia, he māhoe o kekahi ma New Orleans; Aia ia i ka Baroque kaila a no kāna mea hoʻolālā ʻo Oliverio Sedeño. Kaulana kaulana kēia kiosk ma ke ʻano "El Pulpo". He ʻono Tampico maikaʻi loa kā ka Plaza de la Libertad, keu hoʻi no nā hale e hoʻopuni ana iā ia: nā hana kahiko mai ke kenekulia i hala me nā alaloa hāmama a me nā hao hao e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kikowaena moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo New Orleans. Minamina, ua wāwahi ʻia kekahi mau hale, e like me ka hale e paʻa nei nā lako paʻa ʻo La Fama, me ke ʻano ʻole, kahi mea i hōʻano hou i ke ʻano o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo ʻia nā hale ʻē aʻe a hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia, e like me ka Botica Nueva, kahi hale kūʻai i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1875; Mālama kona façade i kāna mau laina kumu nani, akā i loko o ia kahi hale hou e hoʻokō i kāna hana me ka hōʻino ʻole i ke kuʻikahi kuʻuna.
ʻO ka Hale Palacio kahiko, i noho ʻia i ke kenekulia i hala e ka hale kūʻai ʻo La Barata, mālama pū ʻia kekahi. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Treasure of the Sierra Madre i paʻi ʻia ma laila, ma muli o ka puke moʻolelo na ka mea kākau ʻo Bruno Traven. ʻO nā hale ʻē aʻe e like me ka Mercedes, ka Post Office a me nā Telegraphs a me ka Compañía de Luz, me ke kinona semicircular kumu, hana i kahi hale hoʻokalakupua maikaʻi a hāʻawi i kēia square square, pili loa i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi ʻano ʻono.
ʻO ka hale kahiko loa ka Casa de Castilla, i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa o ka mea nona mua, ʻo Juan González de Castilla, ke kiaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale mai 1845 a 1847. Noho ka mea hoʻouka kaua ʻo Isidro Barradas ma kahi hoʻāʻo hope loa a ka lei aliʻi Sepania e hoola i ke kaona. ʻO nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻolālā a me ka mōʻaukala ka Hale o ka Malamalama, kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia me nā ʻāpana paʻa mai India a nona ka hana Pelekane, a me nā Customs Maritime, i kūʻai ʻia e Porfirio Díaz mai kahi hui ʻEulopa i kūʻai aku. ma ka papa kuhikuhi (nā kumu o ke kelepona ʻana?).
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Tampico wale nō ka moʻolelo a me nā kūkulu; ʻono nō hoʻi kā lākou meaʻai. Kaulana nā pāpaʻi a me nā "pōpō barda". Eia kekahi, he kahakai kona me nā nalu akahai a me nā wai mehana e like me Miramar; ʻo nā kahawai a me nā lagoons kūpono no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻana i ke kūlohelohe. Ma kēia wahi i hānau ʻia ai ka mokulele mokulele Mekiko: i ka makahiki 1921, i ka wā o ka paila ʻaila, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Harry A. Lawson lāua ʻo L. A. Winship i ka Mexico Air Transport Company; ma hope ua hoʻololi i kona inoa i Compañía Mexicana de Aviación.
Ma kēia ʻaoʻao, he nui nā mea a ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas e hāʻawi aku ai i ka poʻe e kipa aku iā ia, a he laʻana maikaʻi ʻo Tampico.
Pehea e loaʻa ai
Haʻalele i ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, hele i ke ala nui 85 a ma hope o 52 km e hōʻea ʻoe i Guayalejo, kahi e haʻalele ai ma ke alaloa pekelala no. 247 i ke kuhikuhi o González a ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana he 245 km, ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tampico, nona ke ʻano mehana, kona kiʻekiʻe 12 m a me kāna awa nui e hoʻokipa iā ʻoe. Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe a me nā pono āpau, maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana.
