Ua holo mākou ma waena o ka wai mālie o ka muliwai ʻo Tampaón, ma ke ala mua o ka Hispanic i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kahua archaeological o Tamtoc, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki mua i wehe ʻia ai kēia kūlanakauhale hanohano i ka lehulehu.
Ua wehe aʻe ka lā e like me kā mākou i wānana ai, ua uhi paʻa loa kahi noe nunui i ka hōkele ʻo Taninul. Ua hōʻea mākou i ka pō ma mua a ua hoʻoholo mākou e moe i ka pō ma aneʻi e launa nui aku me ke kūlohelohe. I ka manawa i ʻaelike ʻia, ua kiʻi mai ʻo Alfredo Ortega, ka ʻĀpana Hoʻokipa Huakaʻi o ka Huasteca Zone, e kiʻi iā mākou. E haʻalele ka hoʻolālā i ka hola ʻehiku i ke kakahiaka e kakali i ka wela o ka lā a e leʻaleʻa i ka ala ʻana o ke kūlohelohe. E hoʻomaka ana mākou i kahi huakaʻi hoʻāʻo ma ka muliwai ʻo Tampaón, ma hope o ke ala komo kahiko i ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka Hispanic o Tamtoc (kahi o nā ao wai), e hoʻokumu i nā manawa a me kahi mamao o kahi ala huakaʻi hou.
Hoehoe
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kaiāulu o ka Aserradero, ka wahi komo i wae ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ʻelua mau pūʻulu, e waiho ana i nā waʻa like i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke one. ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo e kiʻi i nā moku ʻano trajinera e hoʻokō i nā ala mākaʻikaʻi, i kēia manawa e hoʻohana mākou i kēia mau mea e ana i ka manawa o ka huakaʻi e ka hoe. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka muliwai a hoʻoluhi i nā holoholona hihiu, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā waʻa kaʻa. Ua hana mākou i ka ʻāpana mua o ka huakaʻi me ka hāmau, e leʻaleʻa nei i nā namunamu o ke kūlohelohe a pīhoihoi ʻia e ka hoʻokalakupua o ka muliwai i uhi ʻia e ka noe.
Aia kekahi manawa e noho mālie kekahi aʻo kēia kekahi o lākou. Holomua mākou i mua, ʻoiai mākou e kūʻē ana i kēia au a ʻimi nei i nā wahi papau e hiki ai iā mākou ke kākoʻo i nā hoe ma ka moe o ka muliwai a pēlā e hoʻoikaika ai iā mākou iho i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole e iho ka noe, ka mea i wānana e ikaika ana ka wela o ka lā. ʻO ka hapalua, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka noe a laila hiki iā mākou ke mahalo piha i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā herona a me nā manu zapapicos, papanes a me nā tuliches, i hele pū me kā mākou huakaʻi.
Me ka mōakāka o ka lā, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka lalo o ka muliwai a me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i kipi i ko mākou hala ʻana. I kēia kahawai, lawaiʻa ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka muliwai i nā iʻa hihi, tilapa, prawn, snook, carp, mullet a me nā iʻa. Lawe pū lākou i ke kapa komo one e lawe i ke one.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola a me 40 mau minuke, ʻike mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi, he aha ke ʻano o kahi puʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ka hale nui loa o ka pūnaewele archaeological. No ka hōʻea ʻana mai iā ia mai ka jetty, hele mākou ma waena o kahi pāpū nui i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ka nui o ia wahi.
He mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa
I ka palapa e hiki ai i ke kūlanakauhale mua o ka Hispanic, ua hoʻokipa ʻia mākou e ka mea hulihonua ʻo Guillermo Ahuja, ka luna o ka papahana archeological Tamtoc, nāna i haʻi mai iā mākou ʻaʻole wale ia i hoihoi i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka pūnaewele archaeological, akā i ka hoʻokomo pū ʻana o nā kaiāulu o nā kahawai ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe kōkua. No laila, kou hoihoi i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i ka huakaʻi. A laila hāʻawi mai ʻo ia iā mākou i kahi moʻolelo kikoʻī o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopakele o ka pūnaewele, e hoʻokū ana i ka waiwai nui o nā mea hou i loaʻa. Ua hoʻomaka maʻamau ka hana ʻeli ʻana ma 2001 (aia kekahi mau ʻeli ʻeli ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki 1960) a ua wehe ʻia ka pūnaewele archaeological i ka lehulehu ma ka lā Mei 11, 2006. Ma ka mua o ka makahiki 2005 i wehe ʻia ai nā mea laki o nā kiʻi ʻelua. anthropomorphic me nā hiʻohiʻona wahine, ka mea e noʻonoʻo hou i ke aʻo ʻana i nā moʻomeheu o Mesoamerica a kūʻē i kekahi mau kumumanaʻo, e like me ka mea e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka moʻomeheu Olmec ma Northern Mexico.
Kūlanakauhale wahine
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Tamtoc o nā wahine, ʻaʻole pololei no ka mea ua noho aliʻi lākou, akā no ka nui o ka noho wahine i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele archaeological. Ua lawa ia e haʻi aku ma mua o 87% o nā koena i loaʻa i nā ilina o ia wahi e kūlike i nā wahine. Pēlā nō, o nā moʻo anthropomorphic ʻelima i kiʻi kiʻi ʻia i loaʻa a hiki i Tamtoc, hoʻokahi wale nō ke ʻano kāne. Hōʻike kēia i ke kuleana nui a nā wahine i hoʻokau ai i ka moʻomeheu Huasteca.
Pēlā lākou e hōʻike ai iā mākou i kahi kiʻi kiʻi ʻekolu dimensional e waiho ana ma waenakonu o ka palapa, kahi ʻāpana i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kū hoʻokahi i kāna ʻano – me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma Mesoamerica- no ka mea ʻo ka hōʻike i nā kikoʻī o ke kino, kua, kua, kua a me nā ʻāpana o nā hiʻupuʻu, he ʻano like me ka prototype o nā kiʻi kiʻi i loaʻa i Helene, Roma a i ʻole ka Hikina Waena.
Ke kulanakauhale kahiko
ʻOiai he ākea loa ka pūnaewele archaeological, kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō i ʻike ʻia. Hele mua mākou i nā pahu nui ʻekolu, kahi e ʻike maopopo ai i nā hale nui aʻe, ka hoʻopau pōʻai ma nā ala hele wāwae i waenakonu o nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻano o ka hoʻolālā Huasteca.
Kuhi ʻia nā hale i nā kino lani like ʻole a i nā hōkū hōkū hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i kēia kūlanakauhale he ʻike nui loa i ka astronomy a no laila, o nā pōʻaiʻaiʻai. ʻO ka hōʻoia o kēia ka māka ikehu lā i loaʻa i kekahi o nā pahu. I nā lā hope o ʻApelila a me nā lā mua o Mei, hoʻopuka ka lā i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke aka o ka stele ma waenakonu o ke alapiʻi, kahi i kū ai i kēlā manawa, ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki mahiʻai.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka stela nui, kipa mākou iā "Tomás, el Cinco Caracol", e like me ke kāhea ʻana a nā archaeologists o ka pūnaewele iā ia. ʻO ia wale nō ke kiʻi male kāne anthropomorphic ma Tamtoc, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa wale nō i kiʻi ʻia, hōʻike ʻia kahi peni nui i hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he mōhai ponoʻī, like loa me ka hōʻike o nā kaʻao o ka hana a ke kanaka, kahi Ke iho nei ʻo Quetzalcóatl i ka lua i lalo, hou i ka lālā e hui pū me nā iwi o nā hanauna i hala a pēlā e hāpai ai ke kanaka.
ʻO ka pōhaku o ka manawa
Ma ka hopena o ka huakaʻi he mea hou aʻe kā lākou i kāhāhā ai no mākou. He monolith ia ma luna o 7 mau mika ka lōʻihi e 4 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻia e ka manawa wale nō i Pepeluali 2005, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kūkulu mai ke kahawai neea kahiko o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana papa e puka ana ma luna o ka honua. Ke hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻike lākou i ka hoʻomau o ka papa i loko, a hiki i kahi hohonu o 4 mau mika. Ua loaʻa ka loaʻa i kekahi o ka mea laki a nui loa e pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu. He monolith ʻāpana ia kahi i kū ai nā wahine ʻekolu, ʻelua o lākou i ʻoki ʻia i ke poʻo. ʻO ka helehelena ʻē aʻe he helehelena helehelena, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he allusion i ka honua, ʻoiai e pili pū kekahi me kēia kiʻi, me ka wai a me ka momona. Pēlā nō, nui nā kūmole i ka mahina i loaʻa i kēia monolith –e hoʻohui i ka orientation–, i mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka manawa mua he kalena mahina ia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea e pili ana i ka lā a hāʻawi i nā ʻōkuhi e hoʻomaopopo pū i ka kalena lā, ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Pōhaku Kalena Tamtoc.
Hoʻi i ka muliwai
Ma mua o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka Sawmill, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka manawa kūpono e kipa iā Tampacoy, kekahi o nā kaiāulu tenek i komo i ka kaapuni kahawai. E ku ana kēia wahi ma ke ala e hele ai i ka pūnaewele archaeological, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke launa pololei me kahi kaiāulu tenek ʻōiwi, ʻai, kūʻai i nā mea hana lima a moe i ka pō. Me ka lā e ʻā mai nei, ua hoʻomaka mākou i ka hoʻi i ka Sawmill, akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou ka pōmaikaʻi o ka lawe i ke au i kā mākou makemake. No laila, hoʻokahi hola a ko mākou huakaʻi huakaʻi a ua hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hou ʻia kā mākou mau alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Maanei i pau ai kā mākou huakaʻi, akā ke kali nei kahi papa ʻaina ma ka hale o kā mākou alakaʻi. Me kona ʻohana, i loko o ke anuanu o kona hale, ua kaʻanalike mākou i kahi papa ʻaina e like me ka hanohano. Ua māʻona mākou i ka wehe hou ʻana i ke ala kahiko i Tamtoc.
E noʻonoʻo e hōʻea ana i kēia kūlanakauhale pohihihi i uhi ʻia e ka noe o ka muliwai ʻo Tampaón kaao ... kahi ʻike āu e poina ʻole ai.
Moʻomeheu Tenek
He hui ʻōiwi lākou no Mayan. I ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic ua ulu mua lākou i ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hui ʻē aʻe ma Mesoamerica. ʻO nā puʻu a i ʻole nā anuu poepoe i hana ʻia i ka pālolo a me ka pōhaku, kahi e hoʻāla ʻia ai nā luakini, he ʻano ia o ka hana mua o Hispanic Huasteca.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i koa ikaika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kā lākou kiʻi kiʻi pōhaku pōhaku nani, kālai ʻia a i ʻole ka bas-relief. ʻO kekahi o nā laʻana i ʻike nui ʻia o kēia hana –e hoʻohui i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia i loaʻa ma Tamtoc– ʻo ia ka Huasteco Adolescent. I kēia manawa, ke ola nei nā kuʻuna he nui o kēia moʻomeheu, e like me ka hoʻolauleʻa xanthan, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea i make.
Aia kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi o ka ʻano e like me ka prototype o nā kiʻi kiʻi i loaʻa ma Helene kahiko, Roma a i ʻole ka Hikina Waena.
Hoʻokumu nā hale i nā kino lani a i ʻole nā hōkū.
