ʻO ka haku aliʻi o Xalisco, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Toltecs, ʻo Tepic ke kūlanakauhale nui, "kahi o nā pōhaku nunui", "ʻĀina o ka palaoa" a i ʻole "Place ma ka puʻu." E ʻike iā ia!
I ka makahiki 1531, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāina naʻi ʻia iā Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán e ke Kalaunu, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ke aupuni mau o lākou iā ia ma ke ʻano e kapa ʻia lākou he aupuni Nueva Galicia; ua komo kēia panalāʻau i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Durango a me San Luis Potosí i kēia manawa.
I ka manawa i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka ʻāpana teritori o New Spain i 1786, ua nalowale ke aupuni o Nueva Galicia e lilo i manaʻo nui no Guadalajara.
Ma kahi o 1830, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale ʻo Barrón y Forbes ma Tepic, ka mea hoʻokumu, i ka makahiki 1833, o ka hale huina ʻo Jauja yarn a me ka hale lole; Ma hope koke iho, ua kūkulu ʻo José María Castaños i ka hale hana lole o Bellavista, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale.
I ka makahiki 1884 ʻo Tepic ke kapikala o ke panalāʻau o Federation i komo pū me ʻelima mau prefecture.
A hiki i ka 1917, loaʻa i ka ʻāina ʻo Tepic ka mahele o ka mokuʻāina a kapa ʻia ʻo Nayarit no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea kaua nui o ka poʻe Cora, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ke kūʻokoʻa no nā poʻe o ka hui.
PŌʻAONO
Ua hōʻea mākou i ka pō nei i kēia kūlanakauhale nani. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a me ka ʻaina kakahiaka maikaʻi hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi.
Hoʻomaka mākou i ke kipa e ka CATHEDRAL DE LA PURÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN, nona ka hana i hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki 1750 a pau i ka makahiki 1885. ʻO ke ʻano neo-Gothic ka hale me kahi fazade quarry a me kahi puka ʻaoʻao ʻelua; i nā ʻaoʻao e hōʻike nei i nā hale kiaʻi ʻekolu pae kiʻekiʻe, i uhi ʻia e kahi kīʻaha me nā ipukukui; kona mea hoʻonani i kona mea hoʻonani me nā mea kanu gula a me nā kuahu neoclassical.
Ma ke alo o ka Hale Pule Nui ka nani PLAZA DE ARMAS, huinahā kona ʻano, me nā wahi kai, kahi hemicycle nani o nā kolamu Ionic i loko o ka lua, nā punawai, kahi kiʻi keleawe o ke keiki hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻo Amado Nervo, a me kahi kolamu nui nona hoʻomanaʻo i ka pacification o Tepic ma 1873. No kekahi mau makahiki i kēia kūlanakauhale ke kumu o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e ka guerrilla "El Tigre de Álica".
Ma kahi mamao iki mai ka square e loaʻa iā mākou ka PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, kahi hale i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 me nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me kahi luna, a me kahi hale kiaʻi semicircular i kēlā me kēia kihi. ʻEhiku mau piko o loko o ka hale me nā pahu barela, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi me kahi kope ma waenakonu, kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā mural kupaianaha o ka haku ʻo José Luis Soto i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1975 a mahalo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke Kūʻokoʻa. ka hoʻoponopono hou a me ka Revolution Revolution.
He mau alanui wale nō mai ka hale aliʻi, kahi kipa aku i ka REGIONAL MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY, kahi hale nani 18th i pili i nā Count of Miravalle a nona nā kūkulu ʻelua mau pae, he mea pono ʻole ia. Ke komo nei mākou i loko o ka pā me kahi punawai ma waenakonu a me nā alaloa a puni, kahi o nā keʻena kahiko i kēia lā e waiho nei i kahi laʻana o nā moʻomeheu mua-Hispanic i noho ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina, nā kiʻi pena wā, nā hale kupapaʻu, nā kiʻi kālai Kina a me nā mea. o obsidian, pālolo, gula, keleawe a me ka jadeite. Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi ʻāpana ethnographic o Coras a me Huichols me nā lole, nā pua kapu, nā masks, nā mea kani a me nā niericas.
Ma hope o kēia kipa hoʻokipa, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia i kahi o nā wahi nui a koʻikoʻi no nā kamaʻāina: ka HUAOLELO O KE KULA O ZACATE, kaulana no ka mea aia nā hale i ke keʻa kaʻao o ka mauʻu, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he hana mana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka luakini a me ka ʻohana mua ma 1540 e nā Franciscans ma kahi i kū ai ke keʻa, e like me kahi papa i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Aia kona alo i nā maka palaho a ma mua o lākou ke kiʻi o Fray Junípero Serra, ka mea i haʻalele ma aneʻi i ka 18th kenekulia e hoʻomaka i kāna hana o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o Kaleponi. Loaʻa i ka loko i kahi hoʻolālā keʻa Latin me ka hoʻonaninani maʻalahi; ma ka hema o ka nave kahi hale pule kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke keʻa mauʻu.
Ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki i kūkulu ʻia ai kēia hale ka DIRECTORATE OF STATE TOURISM. Loaʻa kahi laʻana o nā hana lima kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i ke kūʻai aku, ʻoiai aia kahi koho e hele i nā hale kūʻai o ke kaona (Wereme-Tateima).
Ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea, hele mākou i kahi hele hoʻomaha ma waena o ka JUAN ESCUTIA PARK, kahi nani no ka leʻaleʻa me nā pine hou, eucalyptus a me jacarandas; ma o nā ala hele wāwae o kēia pūnaewele e kiʻi ʻoe i ke kiʻi keleawe o ka Hero Boy.
No ka ʻaina awakea ua paipai lākou iā EL MARLÍN, kahi i laila kahi meaʻai ʻāina maikaʻi loa, i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpala, ʻāpala, nā ʻalā, nā cebiches a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka iʻa zarandeado kaulana.
Ma hope ua hele mākou i ka huakaʻi o ka COLOSIO FOUNDATION, kokoke loa i ka Hale Pule Nui, kahi a mākou e hauʻoli ai i nā niericas keu o ke kumu a me marakame (Huichol shaman) ʻo José Benítez, a ua nānā mākou i ke ʻano o ka hana a nā mea hana lima o Huichol.
Mai aneʻi, ua hele mākou i ka AMADO NERVO MUSEUM, ka haku mele a me ke keiki prodigal o Nayarit. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea haku mele i kēia hale i 1870 a hōʻike ʻia kona mau lumi liʻiliʻi ʻehā i nā mea, nā palapala a me nā puke a ka mea kākau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka palapala ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tepic i ka makahiki 1880, a me nā kiʻi paʻi a me nā lithograph mai kēlā manawa.
No ke ahiahi kahi hele wāwae i ka CEREMONIAL CENTER HUICHOL CITACUA, aia ma kahi kaiāulu o ke kūlanakauhale a nā Huichols i hana ai i kā lākou ponoʻī; aia he kaliwey a i ʻole Huichol luakini a me kekahi pōhaku pōʻai nui i kālai ʻia hoʻi; Me he mea lā e hōʻike ana kēia monolith nunui i kahu no ka moʻomeheu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kūʻai pololei i nā hana lima i kēia kaiāulu mai nā mea hana ʻōiwi.
I ke ahiahi he kuʻuna ke ʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻaina awakea i loko o kekahi o nā hale ʻaina ma ke ākea nui a i ʻole nā mea hānai aia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka square.
LĀPULE
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hōkele, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻaina kakahiaka nui e hauʻoli ai i ka lā a hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi hou aku i kēia kapitala.
He mea kūpono ke kipa ʻana, ka hoʻokele mua ʻana, ka INGENIO DE TEPIC, kekahi o nā hale kahiko loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ke kaona.
Mai ka hale wili hele mākou i ka ALAMEDA PARK, nona ʻelua mau hectares o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau lehu, nā lāʻau pā, nā tabachine, nā pine a me nā jacarandas. ʻO ka laʻana o nā manu ʻōlapahe kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina e hōʻike ʻia nei ma aneʻi ke kupaianaha.
Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o ke kikowaena kūʻai ua kipa mākou i ka MUSEUM OF POPULAR ARTS, "Hale o nā ʻĀina ʻehā". He ʻelima mau lumi hōʻikeʻike o kēia hale, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana o Nayarit i nā mea noʻeau, e like me ka ipu lepo, ke kālai lāʻau, nā hīnaʻi a me nā lako hale. ʻO nā mea, ma mua o nā mea āpau, ʻo Coras, Tepehuanos a me Huichols. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hana lima kūloko. ʻike i nā kiʻi
Ma hope ua hiki iā mākou ke hele i ka PARQUE DE LA LOMA e hele wāwae iki i waena o nā lāʻau lush; ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka AMADO NERVO OUTDOOR THEATER a me ke kiʻi keleawe na Esteban Baca Calderón, a me kahi mural semicircular mural me nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka Mexico Revolution.
No ke awakea, he aha ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hele ʻana i nā hale ʻaina ʻāina kuʻuna e like me VISTA HERMOSA, nona ka mahi ponoʻī crocodile. Ma laila, ua hoʻāʻo mākou i ka iʻa iʻa a me ka iʻa Nayarit maikaʻi loa.
I ka ʻauinalā, ʻelua a ʻelua mau koho i koe, 20 mau minuke wale nō ʻelua mai Tepic. ʻO ka mea mua, ka ʻohana kahiko ʻo BELLAVISTA TEXTILE FACTORY, ma Bellavista, neoclassical i ke kaila a kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1841 me nā pōhaku lepo i lawe ʻia mai mai ʻEulopa. Piha ka pā i nā kumu pua rose, me kahi punawai quarry i waenakonu, kahi e mālama ai i kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana o nā mīkini o ka hale hana, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi pāka kahi e uku ʻia ai ka hoʻohanohano i nā limahana o Bellavista, no ka kanawalukumamāwalu ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui unike, ka mea mua o ka Revolution Revolution ma Nayarit. He hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala ko ka hale me nā mīkini, nā palapala a me nā kiʻi mai kona wā hauʻoli.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ka luakini pau ʻole, a ma loko o ia mea ʻaʻole hoʻomana ʻia ia hoʻomana - ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1872 -, no ka mea ua kūkulu ke kaiāulu iā ia me ka ʻaelike ʻole me nā kāhuna pule. Ma laila pū kekahi, he mau mika wale nō ka mamao, nā vestiges o ka HACIENDA LA ESCONDIDA kahiko.
ʻO ka lua o nā koho ʻo ia ka LAGUNA DE SANTA MARÍA DEL ORO hanohano, me kahi ʻano o nā ulu lāʻau paina, ʻoka a ʻoka. Aia ke kino o ka wai i ke anawaena o 2 km a ʻo ia kahi kūpono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā haʻuki wai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi; me kona mau kahakai one e kūpono no ka sunbating a me ka hoʻomaha. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka lagoon pono ke kipa aku i ka MANAʻO O KA HAKU O ASCENSION, aia ma ke kaona ʻo Santa María del Oro. No kēia kenekulia 16 a ʻo kāna atrium a me kāna helehelena nui he nani loa, a ʻo ka loko me kāna neo-Gothic kuahu nui a me kāna mau pilasters.
Hāʻawi ʻo Tepic i nā koho he nui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi no kāna mau malihini kipa, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana o kāna poʻe hoʻokipa e kūhaʻi nei.
