ʻO kēia ʻāina, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Pearl of the Desert", i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kahakai semi-Desert a me nā pae mauna kahi palena palena a me kahi kahakai ākea, a he kaulana ia no kaʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a no ka mehana o kona poʻe.
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā koho like ʻole no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, aia nā mines kahiko, nā mahi holoholona, nā hana ʻimi holoholona, a ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa kona mau pūnaewele me nā haneli petroglyphs; Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi i ke ala o nā mikiona e hoʻomaka ma ka luakini ʻo Pueblo Viejo.
Hiki nō ke ʻike i nā kaona e like me Desemboque, Puerto Lobos a me nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ke kaona.
Ke kūlanakauhale heroic
I kekahi lā ma Malaki 1687, ua hōʻea ʻo Father Eusebio Kino ma luna o ka lio i kēia wahi e ʻike i nā mikiona o Caborca, Cucurpe, Imuris, Magdalena, Cocóspera, Tubutama, Atil, Oquitoa, Pitiquito a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope, i ka 1780, ua hoʻoneʻe nā Franciscans i ka mikiona e pili kokoke ana iā Cerro Prieto a kūkulu i ke Kaona Kahiko a ma 1797 ua hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i ka hale pule a mākou i ʻike ai ʻo Templo de la Purísima Concepción del Caborca, kahi o ke Alanui o kēia manawa o na Misiona. Hoʻohui ʻia, e ke kānāwai hoʻoholo pelekikena, ma ʻApelila 15, 1987 i hoʻolaha ʻia ai he Monument Historic. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kēia kūlanakauhale, ʻo José Jesús Valenzuela e ʻōlelo nei e like me kahi mikiona i pale aku i ka poʻe i noho i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ʻApelila 1857; Ma laila i pale aku ai ka mokuʻāina a ua alakaʻi ʻia nā ʻAmelika ʻAkau e alakaʻi ʻia e Henry Alexander Crabb nāna i makemake e hoʻohui i ka panalāʻau o Sonora i ko lākou ʻāina. I kēia kaua hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻole, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻApelila 1, ua hakakā pū nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai ʻo nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule e peʻe i ka luakini. ʻAʻole hiki koke mai nā pūʻali koa mai Ures, ke kapena mokuʻāina ma mua, e lanakila hope loa i ka poʻe komo hewa, i kī ʻia i ka lā 7 ʻApelila. no laila, uhi ʻo Caborca iā ia iho me ka hanohano. No kēia lanakila, ma ka lā 17 ʻApelila 1948, ua hoʻolaha ka ʻAhaʻōlelo Mokuʻāina he Kālā Heroic.
Nā meheu i ka pōhaku
Ma nā wahi o Caborca aia ma kahi o 200 mau wahi kūpono e mahalo ai i nā petroglyphs, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i kipa ʻia e kona kokoke a me ke komo ʻana o kēlā mau wahi ʻo Cerro San José, ma kahi papa pōhaku i kapa ʻia ʻo La Proveedora ma ka La Calera ejido. I loko o ka pōhaku ʻeleʻele o kahi ʻāpana o ka puʻu hāneʻe ka Pōhaku o ka Shaman piha i nā holoholona, frets, nā hunter a me nā kānaka ʻano, e hoʻolauleʻa paha i kahi ʻimi holoholona a i ʻole ka lūlū lūlū. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia hana pōhaku me kāna mau kaha kiʻi mau i nā pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me El Mójoqui, Lista Blanca, Balderrama paddock, La Cueva ranch, Sierra del Álamo, Cerro El Nazareno, El Antimonio, Sierra La Basura, Sierra La Gamuza, Santa Felícitas , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
