I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo San Blas ke kikowaena moku ʻoi loa ma Nu Sepania ma kahakai Pākīpika.
ʻO San Blas, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit, kahi wahi mehana kahi e hele pū ai ka nani o nā lau nahele ulu a me ka maluhia o kona mau kahakai nani me kahi moʻolelo e hui pū ana i nā hoʻouka pōā, nā huakaʻi kolone a me nā kaua hanohano no ka Ke kūʻokoʻa o Mekiko.
Ua hōʻea mākou i ke kani ʻana o nā bele o ka hale pule ma kahi mamao, e hoʻolaha ana i ka nui. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Dusk i ko mākou hele ʻana ma nā alanui pōkole nani o ke kaona, e mahalo ana i nā alo alo o nā hale, ʻoiai e ʻauʻau ana ka Lā, me ka mālamalama gula mānoanoa, nā mea kanu multicolored like ʻole, me nā bougainvillea a me nā tulipe o nā aka like ʻole. Ua hauʻoli mākou e ka lewa bohemian tropical e noho aliʻi ana ma ke awa, piha i nā kala a me nā poʻe aloha.
Me ka leʻaleʻa, ua nānā mākou i kahi hui o nā keiki ʻoiai lākou e pāʻani ana i ka pōpō. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hoʻokokoke lākou iā mākou a hoʻomaka e "bombard iā mākou" me nā nīnau kokoke like: "ʻO wai ko lākou mau inoa? No hea mai lākou? Pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou e noho ai ma aneʻi?" Ua ʻōlelo wikiwiki lākou a me nā idioms he nui a paʻakikī i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi. Aloha mākou iā lākou; Hoʻomaha iki ʻia nā leo o ke kaona, a ʻo kēlā pō mua, e like me nā poʻe a mākou e noho ai ma San Blas, he maluhia kupaianaha.
I ke kakahiaka aʻe ua hele mākou i ka ʻelele hoʻokipa, a ma laila i hoʻokipa ʻia ai mākou e Dona Manolita, nāna i haʻi ʻoluʻolu mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka mōʻaukala ʻike ʻole ʻia o kēia wahi. Me ka haʻaheo ua puana ʻo ia: "Aia ʻoe i nā ʻāina o ke awa kahiko loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit!"
NA MAKAHIKI O KA MOOLELO
ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua o nā kapakai Pākīpika, kahi i kū ai ke awa o San Blas, mai ka 16 kenekulia, i ka manawa o ke kolone Sepania, a no ka mea noho kolone Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kāna mau moʻolelo i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he wahi momona i ka waiwai moʻomeheu a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.
Mai ka wā o Carlos III a me kona makemake e hoʻohui i ka noho aupuni ʻana o ka Cal Californiaias, ua manaʻo ʻo Sepania he mea nui ka hoʻokumu ʻana i wahi paʻa mau no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau ʻāina, ʻo ia ke kumu i koho ʻia ai ʻo San Blas.
Ua māka ka pūnaewele i ka mea nui ma muli o ke kai kūʻono i pale ʻia e nā kuahiwi - maikaʻi loa kahi kūpono, kūpono no nā hoʻolālā hoʻonui o ke kolone-, a no ka mea ma ka ʻāina he mau ulu lāʻau tropika kūpono, ma ka maikaʻi a me ka nui, no ka hana moku. Ma kēia ala, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ke awa a me kahi hale moku i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 17; i ʻOkakopa 1767 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moku mua i ke kai.
ʻO nā hale nui i hana ʻia ma Cerro de Basilio; ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā koena o ka Papu Contaduría a me ka Luakini o ka Virgen del Rosario. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ke awa ma Pepeluali 22, 1768 a, me kēia, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻoikaika nui i ka ʻoihana awa, e pili ana i kāna waiwai hoʻolālā i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka lawe ʻia aku o ke gula, nā ululāʻau maikaʻi a me ka paʻakai kuko. He mea nui ka hana kālepa o ke awa; Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana kuʻuna e kāohi i ke kahe o nā huahana e hōʻea ana mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua; ua hōʻea pū mai nā nao Kina kaulana.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua haʻalele nā mikionali mua e hoʻolaha i ka penikala ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Father Kino lāua ʻo Fray Junípero Serra, i hoʻi mai i San Blas i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1772. Ma hope iki iho o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻana o kēia kaona ka ke kahua mokulele ʻoi loa a me ka hale moku viceregal o Nu Sepania ma kahakai Pākīpika.
Ma waena o 1811 a me 1812, i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ke kālepa ʻana o Mekiko me Pilipine a me nā ʻāina Hikina ʻē aʻe ma o ke awa o Acapulco, ua mālama ʻia kahi mākeke ʻeleʻele ikaika ma San Blas, no laila ua kauoha ʻo Viceroy Félix María Calleja e pani ʻia, ʻoiai e hoʻomau mau ana kāna ʻoihana kalepa. no 50 mau makahiki hou aku.
ʻOiai ʻo Mexico e hakakā ana no kona kūʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ke awa i ka pale heroic i hana ʻia e kūʻē iā Sepania e ke kahuna kipi ʻo José María Mercado, ka mea me ka wiwo ʻole nui, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka lima lima o nā kāne ʻinoʻino a me nā mea kaua. ka poʻe kipi, me ka ʻole o kahi pana hoʻokahi, a hāʻawi pio hoʻi i ka poʻe Creole a me ka poʻe koa Sepania.
Ma 1873 ua hoʻopau hou ʻia ke awa o San Blas a pani ʻia i ka hoʻokele kalepa ʻana e ka pelekikena ʻo Lerdo de Tejada, akā ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi a me kahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a hiki i kēia lā.
NA HUAOLELO DUTY O KEKAHI MEA Nani
I ka hopena o Doña Manolita kāna moʻolelo, hele wikiwiki mākou e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hanana koʻikoʻi.
Ma hope o mākou ke kūlanakauhale o kēia manawa, ʻoiai mākou e hele wāwae ana i ke ala kahiko e alakaʻi iā mākou i nā wahi ʻōpala o San Blas kahiko.
Ua mālama ʻia nā hihia pili kālā ma ka Puke Helu Helu, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke keʻena hale kūʻai no nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā moku kalepa. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1760 a lilo i ʻeono mau mahina e kau i nā paia pōhaku ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā waihona, a me ka lumi i koho ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pōkā, nā pū, a me nā pauda (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka makasina pauka).
I ko mākou hele ʻana i loko o ke kūkulu kūkulu ʻano "L" manaʻo mākou: "inā kamaʻilio kēia mau paia, pehea lā lākou e haʻi mai ai iā mākou". Kū i waho nā puka aniani nunui me nā auwaha i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, a me nā esplanades a me ka lānai waena, kahi i waiho ʻia ai kekahi o nā pūkuniahi no ka pale ʻana i kahi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi. Ma kekahi o nā paia o ka pākaua aia kahi pahu e pili ana iā José María Mercado, kāna mea pale nui.
E noho ana ma ka paia keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, a e hilinaʻi ana i kekahi o nā awāwa, ma koʻu mau wāwae he awawa nui ma kahi o 40 m ka hohonu; Kupaianaha ka panorama. Mai kēlā wahi, ua hiki iaʻu ke nānā i ke awa a me nā lau nahele e like me kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi no ka Moana Pākīpika i hoʻokū ʻia a mau. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina kahakai i kahi nānā kupaianaha me nā kumulāʻau nunui a me nā ulu lāʻau pāma. I ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua nalowale ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu a hiki i ka maka ke hiki.
Aia ka luakini kahiko o Virgen del Rosario i kekahi mau mika mai ka hale paʻa aku; Kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1769 a me 1788. ʻO ka pā a me nā paia, i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku, kākoʻo ʻia e nā kolamu mānoanoa. ʻO ka wahine puʻupaʻa i hoʻomana ma laila ma laila i kapa ʻia ʻo "La Marinera", no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea mālama o ka poʻe i hele mai i ona lā e noi no kāna hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka ʻāina a, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa, ma ke kai. Ua kōkua kēia mau kāne paʻakikī i nā mikionali i ka hana ʻana o kēia luakini kolone.
Ma nā paia o ka halepule hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā medallion pōhaku ʻelua i hana ʻia ma bas-relief, i loko o ia mau sphinxes o nā mōʻī o Sepania, Carlos III a me Josefa Amalia de Sajonia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna, ʻeono mau pio e kākoʻo i ka waihona, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hui hīmeni.
Eia nā bele keleawe i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea haku mele ʻAmelika ʻo Henry W. Longfellow, i kāna mele "The bells of San Blas": "Noʻu ka mea ʻike mau i nā moeʻuhane; noʻu ua huikau wau i ka mea maoli ʻole me ke ola o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nā bele a San Blas wale nō i ka inoa, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻē a kani hihiu kā lākou.
Ma ke ala e hoʻi ai i ke kaona hele mākou i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kahua nui kahi e waiho ai nā wahi neoneo o ka Customs Maritime ma mua a me ka Master Harbour kahiko, mai ka hoʻomaka o 19 kenekulia.
PARADISE TROPIKA
Ua koi mai ʻo San Blas iā mākou e noho i nā lā he nui aku ma mua o ka hoʻolālā, no ka mea ma ka hoʻohui o kāna mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā estuaries, lagoons, bay a me mangroves, kahi kūpono e kipa aku ai, ke nānā aku i ka nui o nā ʻano manu, nā mea kolo a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kēia paradaiso tropical.
No ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i nā wahi mālie a ʻoliʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kahakai ʻo La Manzanilla, kahi i loaʻa ai iā mākou ka manawa kūpono e mahalo ai i ka nani o ka nani o nā kahakai like ʻole o ke awa.
ʻO ka mea mua a mākou i kipa aku ai ʻo El Borrego, 2 km mai ke kikowaena o San Blas. He kūpono loa kahi no ka hoʻoikaika kino. He mau hale lawaiʻa wale nō ma kahakai.
Nanea pū mākou i ke kai kūʻono o Matanchén, kahi cove nani 7 km ka lōʻihi a 30 m ka laulā; ʻauʻau mākou i loko o kāna wai mālie a, e moe ana i ke one palupalu, ʻoluʻolu mākou i ka lā ʻōlinolino. I mea e pau ai ko mākou make wai, hauʻoli mākou i ka wai hou i hana ʻia mai nā niu i ʻokiʻoki kūikawā ʻia no mākou.
Hoʻokahi mile ka mamao aku ma kahakai ʻo Las Islitas, i kūkulu ʻia e ʻekolu mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kekahi pōhaku, e hoʻoulu ai i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Kapalakiko, San José, Tres Mogotes, Guadalupe a me San Juan; he puʻuhonua ia no nā pākaha wiwo ʻole a me nā buccaneers. Ma Las Islitas ʻike mākou i nā kihi a me nā inlets pau ʻole kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona i kahi kaiaolaola nani.
Hele pū kekahi mākou i nā wahi kahakai ʻē kokoke loa iā San Blas, e like me Chacala, Miramar a me La del Rey; o ka hope ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā pili ka inoa i ka mōʻī Sepania ʻo Carlos III a i ʻole iā Great Nayar, kahi koa Cora, haku o ia wahi ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka Paniolo; E nani paha kēia kahakai a, ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine ʻia.
I ka pō hope ua hele mākou i kekahi o nā hale ʻaina he nui e kū ana i mua o ke kai, e leʻaleʻa iā mākou iho me nā mea momona a kaulana o ke awa, a ma waena o nā ipu nani i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia me nā huahana kai, ua hoʻoholo mākou i ka smoothie tatemada, a mākou i ʻono ai. me ka hauʻoli nui.
He mea kūpono ke hele mālie ma waena o kēia kaona ʻo Nayarit e lawe iā mākou i ka wā i hala a ʻae iā mākou, i ka manawa like, e ʻike i ka lewa wela o ka panalāʻau, a e hauʻoli i nā kahakai nani o ke one palupalu a me nā nalu mālie.
Inā ʻoe e hele i SAN BLAS
Inā ʻoe ma ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit, Tepic, a makemake ʻoe e hōʻea i ke kai kūʻono ʻo Matanchén, e hele i ke ala aupuni pekelala a i ʻole ke alaloa no. 15, ʻĀkau, ma Mazatlán. Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ka Crucero de San Blas, e hoʻomau i ke komohana ma ke alaloa pekelala no. 74 e lawe iā ʻoe, ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana 35 km, pololei i ke awa o San Blas ma ke kahakai ʻo Nayarit.
