ʻO kēia nani Kaona ʻAilana Aia ʻo Michoacano i kekahi mau mea āpau: ka mōʻaukala aupuni, ka mining ʻana i mua, ka hoʻolālā kolone hoihoi a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe nani. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Tlalpujahua a he aha nā wahi mamao loa ma laila?
ʻO Tlalpujahua de Rayón ke poʻo o ke aupuni aupuni ʻo Michoacan o Tlalpujahua, aia ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka mokuʻāina, ma ka palena me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko. ʻO ka munisipalā o Tlalpujahua e hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka ʻākau, ka hema a me ke komohana e nā hui kūloko o Michoacan o Contepec, Senguio a me Maravatío. ʻO ke kaona ʻo Tlalpujahua he 142 km ka mamao. mai Morelia ma Federal Highway 15D. Aia ʻo Toluca ma 104 km. a me Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko a i ka 169 km.
2. He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kaona?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "tlalpujahua" mai Nahua mai a no ka ʻāina "spongy land". ʻO nā mea noho mua o ka ʻāina he mau ʻōiwi ʻōiwi ʻo Mazahuas a i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, ua hakakā nui ka ʻāina no ka mea aia ia ma ka palena o nā aupuni Taraszan a me Aztec. Ua lanakila ka Paniolo i ka poʻe Taras i ka makahiki 1522 a ua hoʻomaka ke au o ke kolone o Tlalpujahua. I ka makahiki 1831 ua hōʻea ia i ka mahele o ke kaona a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ʻike ʻia nā aʻa metala waiwai nui e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino. I ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tlalpujahua ma ke ʻano he Magic Town, ma muli o kona mōʻaukala i hala a me kāna hoʻoilina, hoʻolālā a me nā hoʻoilina kūlohelohe.
3. He aha ke ʻano e kali nei iaʻu ma Tlalpujahua?
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Tlalpujahua me kahi aniau maikaʻi loa, me ka awelika o ka makahiki 14 ° C, e neʻe ana ma waena o 11 a 16 ° C i loko o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo aia lākou ma waena o 11 a me 12 ° C, ʻoiai i ke kauwela oscillate nā thermometers, ma ka awelika, ma waena o 15 a me 16 ° C. I ka puna a me ke kauwela aia ka mahana ma waena o 14 a 15 ° C; ke anuanu a me ke aniau, kahi i wela ʻole ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Ua hiki ka ua ua i ka 877 mm o ka makahiki, me kahi wā ua e hele ana mai Iune a Kepakemapa a emi iki ma Mei a ʻOkakopa. Mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila, ua liʻiliʻi ka ua.
4. He aha ka mea e ʻike ai a hana ai ma ke Kaona Magic?
I loko o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokalakupua o Tlalpujahua, ʻekolu mau hale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: ka Hale Kānāwai o Nuestra Señora del Carmen, ka Franciscan Convent o Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe a me nā wahi neoneo o ka Luakini kahiko o Carmen. ʻO Tlalpujahua kahi kūlanakauhale o Ignacio López Rayón a me kona mau kaikuaʻana Insurgentes a ma kahi hānau o nā mea aloha ʻāina hanohano, aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala a me ka mining. ʻO nā wahi hoihoi i ka Magic Town ka Las Dos Estrellas Mine a me ka Campo del Gallo. Ma kahi e kokoke ana ka Brockman Dam a me ka Hale Pule Kupu Kupu Pahu Monarch ʻo Sierra Chincua. ʻO ke kuʻuna o nā kinipōpō Kalikimaka kahi helehelena hoihoi hou loa o Tlalpujahua.
5. Pehea ke keʻena kapu o Nuestra Señora del Carmen?
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka luakini mua i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 17 a he hale kiaʻi i hoʻopau ʻia e ka uila i ka 19 kenekulia. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻia me nā mea nani o ke kuahu a me nā kāhiko waiwai a me nā ʻāpana e hoʻolaʻa i ke kālā, e nalowale nei i waenakonu o nā kaua a i kūʻai ʻia aku paha e nā kahuna e uku i nā koina no ke kūkulu hou ʻana. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi i kēia manawa he kala ʻulaʻula nani, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā leo brown o ka alo nui. ʻO kāna mea hoʻonani o loko, i hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia e kahi mea pena kiʻi mai Tlalpujahuense, kū hoʻokahi i Michoacán.
6. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Franciscan Convent o ko mākou Lede o Guadalupe?
Ua hoʻolaʻa mua ʻia kēia ʻaha Franciscan kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku iā Saint Francis o Assisi a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he Shrine o Guadalupe. Ua paia ka atrium a maʻalahi ka helehelena o ka luakini, me ka hoʻopau curvilinear a me ka puka me ka piʻo semicircular ma luna ʻo ia ka puka mele hīmeni a me kahi kiko me ke kōkua o ka Virgin of Guadalupe. ʻO ka haku mele ʻĀnani Hispanika hou a me Franciscan Michoacan ka makuakāne, ʻo Manu Martínez de Navarrete, ke kiaʻi o ka halepule o ko mākou Lede o Guadalupe a kākau i kekahi o kāna mau mele neoclassical kaulana loa ma kāna wahi.
7. Aia ma hea nā wahi neoneo o ka luakini o Carmen kahiko?
Ma Mei 27, 1937, ua kū mai kahi pōpilikia ma Tlalpujahua, i ka wā i lele ka wai a me ka lepo i nā mea āpau i kona ala i waena o kahi ʻino ikaika. ʻO nā mea i lawe ʻia aku, he mau ʻōpala, mālama pono ʻole ʻia ma nā kapa muliwai. Ua kanu ʻia kahi hale pule kahiko kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka Virgen del Carmen ma lalo o kekahi mau mika o ka honua, me ka hale kiaʻi wale nō e kū pono ana ma luna o ka ʻili, a ua kapa ʻia kēia hale pule "kanu ʻia" mai ia manawa mai. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hale pule o kahi hacienda nui a me kāna ʻōlelo mua i nā palapala pule pule mai ka makahiki 1742. He wahi hoʻokipa kēia i kēia manawa.
8. He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ai ma Museo Hermanos López Rayón?
ʻO Ignacio López Rayón, ke keiki a kahi ʻohana Tlalpujahua waiwai, he kanaka aloha ʻāina Mekiko nāna i alakaʻi i ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka make ʻana o Hidalgo. Ma ka ʻāina hānau o Ignacio López Rayón a me kona mau hoahānau, a ʻo Insurgentes kekahi, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma 1973 e ʻohiʻohi i nā hōʻike o ka wā kahiko e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana a ka ʻohana López Rayón. Hōʻike pū ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka hala o Tlalpujahua ma o nā kiʻi, nā palapala, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā hoʻolālā, nā pono hana a me nā pono hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā waihona gula a me nā kālā waiwai i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia.
9. Hiki iaʻu ke kipa aku iā Las Dos Estrellas Mine?
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia maina gula ma 1899 a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o ka honua ma waena o 1908 a me 1913. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka waihona me nā ʻenehana mua loa no ka manawa a ua ulu ka minia i ka manawa o ka bonanza nui ma Tlalpujahua de Rayón, e alakaʻi ana i ka wahi ka uila a me ke kelepona. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Dos Estrellas e pili ana i kāna mea nona, kahi ʻoihana Palani, a me kāna wahine. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā helu helu palekana i kēlā manawa, manaʻo ʻia ua make hoʻokahi mea hana kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā i nā hana mining. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi i kaʻu ma kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi a aia pū kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā wahi kahiko, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā lako ʻenehana a me nā pono hana o ka manawa.
10. He aha ka Campo del Gallo?
ʻO ka Rayón National Park kahi wahi he 25-hectare a ka ʻohana Rayón e mālama ai. Kapa ʻia ia Campo del Gallo ma hope o ka Cerro del Gallo, aia i loko o ka pā. I ka wā o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Campo del Gallo ke kikowaena o ka neʻe kipi a me ke kahua o ke keʻena nui o Ignacio López Rayón. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo El Campo del Gallo he National Park ma 1952 a ua hana ʻia e nā mea kanu ulu o nā lāʻau paina a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi e noho ai nā ʻano manu like ʻole e laʻa me nā manu, nā raptors a me nā dia. Hele pinepine ʻia ia e nā mea hoihoi i nā haʻuki a me nā hana kaiaola.
11. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma ka Dam ma Brockman?
Māhele ʻia kēia kino wai maikaʻi e ke kaona ʻo Michoacan o Tlalpujahua a me ka Mexico o El Oro, ma kahi o 15 mau minuke mai ka Magic Town o Michoacán. Aia ka loko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,870 ma luna o ka ʻilikai, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau nani, nā ululāʻau paina. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia no ka lawaiʻa haʻuki, ʻoiai ke ola nei nā ʻano manu like ʻole i loko o kāna wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka carp, trout, bass, catfish a me nā hīnaʻi. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o kahi paka ecotourism o 70 tausani mau mika mika kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele e hoʻomoana, e holoholo ana, e holo paikikala mauna, e holoholo ana i ka waʻa a me ka skiing, i waena o nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe.
12. Aia ma hea ka Hale Pule Kupu Kupu Aliʻi?
ʻO ke kaona ʻo Tlalpujahua kahi kokoke loa i nā wahi kūlohelohe nui a ka Monarch Butterfly ma Michoacán a ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko. 29 km wale nō. mai ke kaona ʻo Tlalpujahua ka hale kapu ʻo Sierra Chincua, nona nā kūlana kūpono o nā mea kanu a me ka mahana e hoʻokipa ai i ka insect e hana ana i ka huakaʻi hele lōʻihi loa ma ke ʻano, e hele ana ma mua o 4,000 km. mai nā ʻāina hau o ʻAkau ʻĀkau. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 20 miliona mau peʻapeʻa nani e ʻākoakoa i ka hale kapu ʻo Sierra Chincua, hānai, hānau a hoʻi hou e hoʻi i ko lākou mau wahi anuanu ke pau ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.
13. Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ke kuʻuna o nā pōpō Kalikimaka?
Hiki paha i nā ʻāpana o kāu lāʻau Kalikimaka mai Tlalpujahua mai. ʻO Mr. Joaquín Muñoz Orta, mai Tlalpujahuense ma ka hānau ʻana, ua noho ʻo ia no kekahi manawa ma Kikako, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i kamaʻāina ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no nā lāʻau Kalikimaka I nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻi ʻo Muñoz Orta a me kāna wahine i ka ʻāina a hoʻonoho i kahi papa hana sphere haʻahaʻa i ko lākou home ma Tlalpujahua. Ke hana nei ka hale hana i aneane 40 miliona spheres i ka makahiki, ʻo ia ka nui ma Latin America. Ua luhi ke kaona i ka hana ʻana i nā spheres a me nā ʻoihana waena a me nā poʻe liʻiliʻi i kū mai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kēia mau hale hana a kūʻai i kāu mau pōpō no ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hiki mai ana.
14. Aia kekahi mau hana hoihoi ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ka Plume o Moctezuma ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hana hulu Mekiko, ʻoiai aia ia ma ka Museum of Ethnology ma Vienna, ʻAsuria. ʻO kēia mau mea noʻeau a me nā ʻōiwi he nui nā mea hana lima hana ma Tlalpujahua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā haku ʻo Gabriel Olay Olay a me Luis Guillermo Olay, nā mea hana kiʻi noʻeau me ka mauʻu, kahi lau nahele. He mākaukau loa nā limahana ʻo Tlalpujahuenses i ka hana pōhaku, mahalo i ka nui o nā pahu quarry i ke kaona, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana nani me ka hāmare a me ka ʻoki. ʻO lākou nā potera a me nā hana gula maikaʻi loa.
15. Pehea ka meaʻai maʻamau a Tlalpujahua?
Makemake ka poʻe o Tlalpujahua i ka barbecue a me ke poʻo o ka pipi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā umu adobe kuʻuna. ʻO lākou kekahi mea ʻai nui i ka berena pulque a me ka berena pucha, kahi kūlohelohe iā Tlacotepec, akā kahi a nā Tlalpujahuens i hoʻomākaukau ai me he mea lā na lākou i haku. ʻO nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e kū mau nei ma nā papa o nā home kūloko ʻo corundas a me uchepos de Spoon. Ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono, i ka Magic Town makemake lākou i nā hua crystallized a mālama ʻia.
16. He aha nā hōkele nui a me nā hale ʻāina?
Hāʻawi kahi ʻo Tlalpujahua i kahi hōkele liʻiliʻi akā ʻoluʻolu. Hana ka Hotel El Mineral i kahi hale nani me nā lumi 16, kokoke i ka māla nui. ʻO La Parroquia Hotel a me ka Hale Hōʻaina kahi mau ʻanuʻu mai ka hale kapu ʻo Virgen del Carmen a he mau lawelawe maʻamau, e like me ka pūnaewele uea ʻole. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe maikaʻi ʻo Hotel Jardín, Hotel Los Arcos a me Hotel del Monte. No nā wahi e ʻai ai, ma kahi o nā hale ʻaina hōkele, aia ʻo Quinta La Huerta a me La Terraza, e loea ana i ka meaʻai Mekiko.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua makemake ʻoe i kēia alakaʻi a pono ia no kāu huakaʻi hou aku i Tlalpujahua. A hui hou.
