ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Huichapan kekahi o nā hoʻoilina nui a waiwai nui no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Hidalgo. Me kēia alakaʻi piha e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pili loa o ke kālaina, ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o ka Kaona ʻAilana a me kona mau leʻaleʻa a me nā kuʻuna.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Huichapan?
ʻO Huichapan kahi poʻo a me ke kulanakauhale aia ma ke komohana loa o ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo. Ua puni ia i nā kūlanakauhale Hidalgo o Tecozautla, Nopala de Villagrán a me Chapantongo, a palena ma ke komohana me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2012 i ka ʻōnaehana aupuni o Magical Towns e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ākea a me ka hoʻokalakupua a me nā mea hoihoi ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia.
2. He aha nā mamao loa ma laila?
E hele i ke kaʻa mai Mexico City a Huichapan pono ʻoe e huakaʻi ma kahi o 190 km. ma ke komohana ʻākau ma ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Santiago de Querétaro. ʻO ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Querétaro ma kahi o 100 km. mai Huichapan, ʻoiai ʻo Pachuca de Soto, ke kapikala o Hidalgo, aia ma 128 km. Toluca he 126 km., Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 264 km., Puebla de Zaragoza 283 km., San Luis Potosí 300 km. a me Xalapa 416 km.
3. He aha ke ʻano e kali nei iaʻu ma Huichapan?
He ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Huichapan, ma waena o ka mahana a me ke anuanu, ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pāmahana maʻamau he 16 ° C, ʻo 12 ° C i ke kau anuanu, Kekemapa a me Ianuali, a ma lalo o 20 ° C i nā mahina mahana, ma waena o Mei a Sepatemaba. Ua liʻiliʻi ka ua ma Huichapan, aneane mau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 500 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ua liʻiliʻi e pili ana ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa a liʻiliʻi iki i Mei a ʻOkakopa.
4. He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kaona?
No Nahuatl ka inoa ʻo Huichapan a ʻo ia hoʻi "nā kahawai o nā wilou" e like me ka mana i ʻae ʻia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Paniolo ma Ianuali 14, 1531 e Don Nicolás Montaño a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻohana Alejos, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻohana nui mua ma ke kaona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hale viceregal i mālama ʻia i ka lā mai ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 18 a ua kūkulu ʻia e Manu González Ponce de León.
5. He aha nā mea nui o ke kaona?
Ma ke kikowaena waena o Huichapan hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka halepule o San Mateo Apóstol, ka Hale Aliʻi, ka Spire a me ka Casa del Diezmo. Kū ʻo Huichapan i waho no kāna mau hale pule, ʻo ka mea nui o ka Virgin of Guadalupe, ka Haku o Kalvary a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. ʻO kekahi kūkulu ʻē aʻe o ke kaona ʻo ka El Saucillo Aqueduct. Hoʻohui nani ʻia kēia pūʻulu moʻomeheu e kāna mau wahi kūlohelohe nani, kāna gastronomy nani a me kāna mau ʻoliʻoli kaulana.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule o San Mateo Apóstol?
I loko o kēia luakini i ke kikowaena heiau o Huichapan, ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo San Mateo Apóstol, ka mea kōkua o ke kaona. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā makahiki 1753 a me 1763 e ke kauoha a Manuel González Ponce de León, ka mea kōkua nui o Huichapan a me ke kāne koʻikoʻi i kona mōʻaukala. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi quarry o ka luakini, me ka hale kia bele, he hale pale pale ia i ka wā o ke koa i 1813 a me 1861. ʻO ke kiʻi wale nō i ʻike ʻia ʻo González Ponce de León i mālama ʻia i loko o ka luakini, kahi e pule ai ʻo ia i kahi niche ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. o ke kahunapule.
7. ʻO wai ʻo Manuel González Ponce de León?
ʻO Kāpena Manuel González Ponce de León (1678-1750) kahi mea waiwai a manawalea hoʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo Huichapense nāna i hoʻolako kālā i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ke kaona viceregal i mālama ʻia, e like me nā hale, nā hale pule, nā dam a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. Ma kāna hana, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule o ka hale pule ʻo San Mateo, kekahi mau hale pule, ʻo El Saucillo Aqueduct ʻoi loa a me ke kula o nā leka mua, ma waena o nā hana e pili pono ana. Pēlā nō, ʻo ke kuahu i ke keʻena pule o ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu a me kāna ʻākoakoa kāna mau hoʻoilina.
8. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule o ka Puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe?
ʻO kēia hale pule, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 1585, ʻo ia ka luakini no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Saint Matthew the Apostol a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule o ka wā i ka waena o 18 kenekulia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale kia bele o ka hale pule i ka makahiki 1692 a ua kau ʻia ka lei o San Cristóbal, ka mea mālama o nā huakaʻi. He kuahu neoclassical ia me kahi pena o ko mākou Lede o Guadalupe, ʻoiai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mau fresko nui ʻē aʻe e kū ana i ka Assump o Mary a me ka Ascension o Christ.
9. He aha ka mea hoʻokalakupua o ka Halepule o ka Papa ʻEkolu?
ʻO kekahi hana hou aʻe i kūkulu ʻia e ka mea kōkua o ke kaona, ʻo Don Manuel González Ponce de León. Hana ʻia ka pā o ka hale pule i ʻelua puka me nā laina baroque Churrigueresque, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai i nā puka lāʻau nani i kālai ʻia. Ma ka puka komohana ke kapa o nā Franciscans a me kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka stigmatization o Saint Francis o Assisi. Ma loko o laila kahi kuahu ma ka ʻohana o Kapalakiko a me ke kauoha Franciscan.
10. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma ka Halepule o ka Haku o Kalevari?
Ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia hale pule i 1754, ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o González Ponce de León, nāna i hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina a me ke kālā no kāna kūkulu ʻana. Ma kona quartry façade he keʻa kona i hoʻonani nani ʻia me nā ipu lepo talavera a me kāna belfry nani i ke ʻano o kahi belfry kahi lumi no ʻekolu bele. ʻO ke kuahu e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kiʻi kiʻi maoli o Christ Crucified, i lawe ʻia mai Sepania a mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Lord of Calvary.
11. He aha kāu e haʻi mai ai iaʻu e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi Nui?
ʻO kēia hale nani mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i hoʻololi i ka Hale Pule Kulanui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pā pōhaku ākea me 9 balconies a me ke kapa o nā lima i kālai ʻia i ka wahi waena. He hale ʻelua papahele ia, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu, ke kikowaena a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, i hana ʻia me kahi lua eli nani me kahi pā ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai nā pā o loko i hoʻolei i nā pale hao. Ua puni ka hale i nā māla nani a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
12. Pehea ke ʻano o El Chapitel?
ʻO kēia hale ma waena o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia ʻāpana ia o kahi hale kūkulu nui i kūkulu ʻia i hale pule kahiko, ka hale konikona, ka hale hoʻokipa, nā kula, ka hale kihi a me ka hale hapaʻumi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo El Chapitel no kāna kapikala quarry i kālai ʻia. I ke kakahiaka nui o Kepakemapa 16, 1812, ua hana ʻia ka uē mua o ke Kūʻokoʻa ma ka pāpale o El Chapitel, kahi hanana i lilo i kuʻuna lāhui āpau ma Mekiko.
13. He aha ka hale o ka hapaʻumi?
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia kūkulu neoclassical kaila i ka makahiki 1784 a ua manaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hapaʻumi, nā hola a ka poʻe kūpaʻa i hāʻawi ai i nā hana o ka hale pule. I ke kenekulia 19, he hale pale pale ka Casa del Diezmo, i hoʻouka ʻia e ka emepaea ʻōiwi ʻōiwi ʻo Tomás Mejía. ʻO nā māka i waiho ʻia e nā hopena o nā pōkā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā paia a me nā paia o ka hale a ma nā puka o nā puka aniani.
14. He aha ka pilina o ka El Saucillo Aqueduct?
Kūkulu ʻia kēia kahawai wai ʻoi loa ma waena o 1732 a me 1738 e ke kauoha a Manuel González Ponce de León. He 14 mau piʻo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 44 mau mika a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 155 mau mika. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kahawai i kapa ʻia ʻo Arroyo Hondo i kēia manawa no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wai a no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ka wai wai i ka wai ua a hoʻoili iā ia i nā wai wai a me nā loko iʻa. ʻO nā pio o ka wai wai ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua i kā lākou ʻano kālai hale. Ma kahi kokoke ʻo Los Arcos Ecotourism Park.
15. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma Los Arcos Ecotourism Park?
He ʻano nui kēia hoʻolālā ecotourism o nā leʻaleʻa kūwaho a me nā haʻuki huakaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa leʻaleʻa huakaʻi i ke kamaʻilio me nā kaona kaiāulu a me ke kūlohelohe. Ua alakaʻi ia i nā huakaʻi, ka holo lio, ka hoʻomoana a me ke kaʻa kaʻa. Hāʻawi pū kekahi ia i ka huakaʻi wehewehe, rappelling, zip-lining, a me ka canyoning. Mai laila aku hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i ke Ana o ka Pohihihi Pohihihi. He hale kūʻai ko lākou a me kahi hale ʻaina.
16. Aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Archeology a me ka Mōʻaukala o Huichapan i ka makahiki 2010 ma loko o ke ana o ka Bicentennial of Independence. Hōʻike ka ʻoihana i nā moku, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lāhui Otomí a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe i noho i ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi hale kupapaʻu i ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele archaeological Hidalgo o El Zethé a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka moʻomeheu Otomí. ʻO kekahi hale nui i Huichapan ʻo ia ka Casa de la Cultura, nona ka hale i ʻāpana o ka hale ʻaha Franciscan.
17. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Huichapan?
ʻIke ka Magic Town i kekahi mau manawa leʻaleʻa i loko o ka makahiki, me ʻekolu mau leʻaleʻa e kū nui ana. Ma hope o ka pule Hemolele, mālama ʻia ka Fiesta del Calvario, kahi hoʻolauleʻa he 5 mau lā kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā kaʻina haipule, nā hana mele a me nā hulahula, nā hōʻikeʻike hana lima a nā holoholona, nā bipi a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wā ʻoliʻoli nui ʻelua ka manawa o nā lā nui lāhui, ma waena o Sepatemaba 13 a me 16. Ma waena o ka 21 a me ka 23, mālama ʻia ka Walnut Fair ma San Mateo.
18. Pehea ka Fair Walnut?
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka mea mālama o Huichapan, San Mateo Apóstol, mai Sepatemaba 21 a 23, i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa o ka Walnut Fair no ka mea aia ke kau ʻohi walnut i kona piko a nui ka nui o nā hua wōnati. I loko o kēia wā maikaʻi, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā meaʻai māmā a me nā pāʻani kuʻuna e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia ka Pāʻani Pālua a i ʻole Nones.
19. He aha nā meaʻai maʻamau a me nā mea inu?
Hōʻike ka poʻe o Huichapan i kā lākou pulque ma ke ʻano ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāina a ʻae nā mea kūʻai aku he nui me lākou. ʻO ka carnavalito, kahi mea inu a lākou e inu ai i ka carnival a ma waho o ia, ʻo Huichapense ka mea maʻamau a hana ʻia me ka tequila, ka wai ʻalani a me ke kinamona. Hoʻopili nā kīʻaha i ka hoʻopiha o dorado, ka moa mixiotes, ka molcajete ʻāina a me nā escamoles. I mea eʻono ai ka leʻo lākou iā lākou nā acitrons, nā lei nut a me nā peanut a me nā cocadas.
20. He aha kaʻu e kūʻai ai i mea hoʻomanaʻo?
Hana nā mea hana lima Huichapian i nā kapeta nani a akamai loa i ka hana ʻana i nā ayate me ka maguey ixtle. Hana lākou i nā ipu lepo a me nā keramika ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa a kālai i nā ʻāpana o ke kinikini a me nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe, a lilo lākou i mau mea nani e like me molcajetes a me metates. Hana pū lākou i nā kāmaʻa ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mau huahana noʻeau ma ka makeke kulanakauhale a ma nā hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe i ke kaona.
21. Ma hea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai iaʻu e noho?
He hōkele kūpono ʻo Casa Bixi e hoʻomaha ai ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā wahi o Huichapan. 'Lelo nui nā malihini i kona hōʻoluʻolu a me kona maʻemaʻe, a hiʻohiʻona ia i kahi hua nani a me nā māla lau nahele. ʻO Villas San Francisco Hotel kahi hale liʻiliʻi e waiho kokoke ana i ke kikowaena, me nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa. Hotel Santa Bárbara, ma km. 1.5 o ke alaloa ma waena o Huichapan a me Tecozautla, he wahi hoʻokipa hou ia a me nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai no kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe i koi ʻia ka Hotel Colonial Santa Fe, ma ke kikowaena kikowaena; a me ka Hotel Villa San Agustín, ma km. 28 o ke Alaloa a hiki i Tecozautla.
22. Ma hea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai iaʻu e ʻai?
ʻO ka Huarache Veloz, aia ma Calle Dr. José María Rivera 82, kahi hale ʻaina Mekiko maʻalahi me nā kumu kūʻai kūpono a me ka mea ʻala maikaʻi loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pā hōkū ʻo ka huarach, ʻoiai lākou e lawelawe i ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO Trattoria Rosso, ma Calle José Guillermo Ledezma 9, lawelawe i nā pizza maikaʻi loa, ka waina a me ka pia pia. ʻO ka hale ʻaina ʻo Los Naranjos, ma ke alanui ʻo José Lugo Guerrero 5 ma ke kaiāulu ʻo La Camapan, he hale meaʻai me Mekiko me kahi ʻano panalāʻau.
Minamina mākou no ka pau ʻana o kēia huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi o Huichapan. Mālama wale ia no mākou e makemake iā ʻoe i kāu kipa hou ʻana i ke Kaʻāina Magical o Hidalgo e hoʻokō ʻia kāu mau mea i manaʻo ai a hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻanalike me mākou i kekahi o kāu ʻike a me nā hiʻona. E ʻike iā ʻoe i ka manawa aʻe.
