ʻO Nestled ma ka wao nahele o Gran Tunal, ma ka hema o Zacatecas, ke kali nei ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pinos iā ʻoe me kāna mau minina i hala, nā ʻāina kahiko a me nā māla nani a me nā hale. Eia mākou ke hōʻike nei i ke alakaʻi piha i ka Kaona ʻAilana ʻO Zacateco nāu e hauʻoli piha ai.
1. Aia i hea ʻo Pino a pehea wau e kiʻi ai i laila?
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Pinos ma waenakonu o ka boot hikina hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Zacatecas, ma kahi o 2,500 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻO ia ke poʻo o ke kaona o ka inoa like, kahi e pili ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco, Guanajuato a me San Luis Potosí. ʻO ka poʻe Zacatecan kekahi o ka Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ke kanaka, a ma muli o kona mōʻaukala, hoʻoilina i hala a me nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o Magical Towns o Máxico. E hele aku mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zacatecas a i Pinos pono ʻoe e huakaʻi 145 km. e hele ana i ka hema hikina i San Luis Potosí. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe kokoke i Pinos ke kapikala o Potosí, aia ma kahi o 103 km, León a me Guanajuato (160 a 202 km aku) a me Guadalajara (312 km aku). Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico ma 531 km. o ke Kaona Magic.
2. He aha nā kuhikuhi nui o ka mōʻaukala iā Pino?
ʻAʻole makemake ka Paniolo e mālama i nā huaʻōlelo me ka inoa a lākou i hoʻoholo ai e hāʻawi i ke kaona ke hoʻokumu lākou ia ma 1594: Real de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Cuzco a me Discovery of Mines i kapa ʻia ʻo Sierra de Pinos. ʻO ke kuhi i nā pine no ka lāʻau coniferous, nona nā ululāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ikehu e koi ʻia i ka smelting o ke gula a me ke kālā. He wahi koʻikoʻi ʻo Pinos ma Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, ke ala kalepa o aneane 2,600 km. i hoʻopili aku iā Mexico City me Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaona ʻo Pinos ma 1824.
3. Pehea ke aniau o Pino?
Ma waenakonu o ka wao akua a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,460 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Pinos i kahi anuanu a me ka maloʻo. ʻO ka ua wale nō 480 mm o ka makahiki, pili ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa. Ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o ka ua ma Pinos. ʻO ka mahana awelika o ka makahiki he 15.3 ° C; me ka hoʻololi ʻole i waena o nā kau. I nā mahina mahanahana, ʻo Mei a me Iune, nā awelika thermometers 19 ° C, ʻoiai i ka wā anuanu, mai Kēkēmapa a Ianuali, hāʻule lākou i 12 ° C. ʻO nā mea nui o ka wela ma kahi o 28 mau makahiki. ° C, ʻoiai i ka hau, hoʻokokoke nā thermometers i 3 ° C.
4. He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma Pino?
Ma ke ʻano he kahua ma Camino Real de Tierra Adentro a mahalo i ka waiwai o nā mina, ma ke kaona o nā hale ʻo Pinos i kūkulu ʻia nā hale a me nā hale haipule i loko o kāna kikowaena moʻolelo, i kēia lā ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe kipa. Ma waena o kēia mau hale, kū i waho ka hale ʻenekia o Kapalakiko, ka hale pule o San Matías a me ka Capilla de Tlaxcalilla. ʻO kēia hale pule, kahi i noho ai nā kaiāulu ʻo Tlaxcalteca ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia e kāna kiʻi kuahu Churrigueresque a me kāna mau aila viceroyalty. Mālama ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kaiāulu a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Sacred Art i nā ʻāpana waiwai o ka prehistory a me ka mōʻaukala o Pinos a i nā haciendas mua o ke kaona aia nā pono o ka wā mining a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mezcal factory maʻamau.
5. Pehea ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala?
Ke hōʻea ʻoe i Pino e pīhoihoi nō ʻoe e kāna kikowaena moʻolelo hauʻoli. Ma ke alo o ke Plaza de Armas he mau hale haipule ʻelua: ʻo ka Parroquia de San Matías a me ka luakini a me ka hale ʻaha mua o Kapalakiko. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ko mākou Makua Iesu ma ka luakini o Kapalakiko, kekahi o nā kiʻi i mahalo nui ʻia ma ke kaona ʻo Pinos. I loko o ka pā o ka Convent, mai haʻalele i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kiʻi pena i hana ʻia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku e nā mea pena kiʻi ʻōiwi ma nā pio a me nā pou. Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia mai kēia mau fresco, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pigment like i hoʻohana ʻia 300 mau makahiki i hala. Kū i ka māla o nā pua e mahalo i nā portal o Porfirian.
6. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai i nā hale hōʻikeʻike?
Ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kaiāulu IV Centenario hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana iā Pinos mai nā wā prehistoric, ʻoiai e waiho ana i kekahi mau mōʻalihaku a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka noho ʻana ma mua o ka wā Hepania. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā ʻāpana kiʻi, e aʻo e pili ana i nā palapala a ʻike i nā kiʻi e hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe i ka wā kahiko o ka Pueblo Mágico. I loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ke Kānāwai Hemolele, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka luakini pau ʻole o San Matías, e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kiʻi pena 17th e nā mea pena kiʻi ʻo Miguel Cabrera, Gabriel de Ovalle a me Francisco Martínez. Mālama pū kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi ʻāpana kapu kūikawā, ʻo ka Christ of the Floating Heart, kahi kālai lāʻau i kālai ʻia me nā iwi kanaka a me kahi lua e ʻike ʻia ai kahi puʻuwai e lana ana.
7. He aha nā haciendas nui mua?
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Pinos kahi mahiʻai mua ʻo La Pendencia, kahi mea hana nui o mezcal e hana ana i ka mea inu ma kahi mahiʻai 17 kenekulia i hoʻolaʻa mua ʻia no ka hana mahiʻai. Ke hele huakaʻi nei ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka hana ʻana o mezcal i ke ala kuʻuna, ke ʻike nei i ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o nā pineapples agave i loko o nā umu pōhaku e kuke ʻia a laila ʻulupā ʻia e nā palaoa kahiko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka rama o ka hale a kūʻai i kahi ʻōmole a i ʻole ʻelua e hele. Mālama ʻia nā meheu o ka hana mining ʻana a Pinos i kekahi mau ʻāina ma ke kaiāulu ʻo La Cuadrilla, e like me La Candelaria, La Purísima a me San Ramón.
8. Pehea ka hana lima a me ka gastronomy o Pino?
I Pinos aia kahi kuʻuna kahiko o ka hana ʻana me ka pālolo a hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o nā potera o ke kaona i nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻohana kūpono ma ka home a me ka māla a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. Aia i waena o kēia nā jarritos de Pinos kaulana, a me nā ipu, nā ipu pua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui. E pili ana i nā ʻano kuke kuke, makemake nui ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Pinos i ka umu gorditas a ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kuke kūloko ka hanohano ma waho o ke kaona no ka ʻano a me ka ʻono a lākou e lawe ai i kēia mea ʻono Mekiko. Loaʻa iā lākou ka tī tuna kaulana, kahi mea momona me kahi inoa kuhi hewa ʻole i loaʻa ka waiū, akā ʻo ka wai momona ʻoi prickly. He kūlanakauhale mezcal ʻo Pinos a hana ʻia ka mea inu kuʻuna i nā mahiʻai kūloko.
9. He aha nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina i paipai nui ʻia?
Ma Pinos aia kekahi mau lumi hoʻokipa maʻalahi kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe e noho a hele i waho e ʻike i ke kūlanakauhale Kākoʻo. ʻO ka mea i koi nui ʻia ʻo Mesón del Conde, Don Julián, Posada San Francisco a me Real Santa Cecilia, nā wahi āpau mai ka Main Square. E ʻai ai, ma Pinos aia iā ʻoe ka El Naranjo Restaurant, nāna e lawelawe i nā meaʻai maʻamau; Kolona Kolona, me nā meaʻai kuʻuna; lāua ʻo Mariscos Lizbeth. ʻO kahi maikaʻi e ʻono ai i ka meaʻai kūloko ka Mākeke Kūlanakauhale.
10. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui?
Ma loko o ka lua o ka pule i ka lā Pepeluali i mālama ʻia ai ka Fair Regional, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka haipule o ke kaona ʻo San Matías. Aia nā hakakā bipi, nā moa, nā heihei lio, nā ʻahamele mele a me nā mele makani kuʻuna, nā ahi, nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki. ʻO ka Lantern Festival, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka lā 8 o Kēkēmapa, ua kūkala ʻia ka moʻomeheu Intangible Cultural o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Zacatecas. Hana ʻia kēia ʻaha hoʻohanohano no ka Immaculate Conception ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Tlaxcala a hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā alanui me nā ipukukui kala, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūlana kupaianaha no nā huakaʻi a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Mākaukau e ʻūlū i kāu duffel a hele e hālāwai me Pinos? E hoʻouna mai iā mākou i kahi memo pōkole e pili ana i ka mea āu i makemake nui ai. Hoʻokipa ʻia kekahi manaʻo ma kēia alakaʻi. A hui hou koke iā 'oe.
