Ma hope o nā kapuai o Alexander Von Humboldt, ua hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko, ma ka lua pele ʻo Nevado de Toluca a i ʻole Xinantécatl lua pele, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe a mākou i piʻi ai i kona piko, ka piko o Fraile, ma 4 558 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. , a huakaʻi mākou ma ke kaʻaahi mauna i nā ala nani loa o ka entity.
Ma hope o nā kapuai o Alexander Von Humboldt, ua hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko, ma ka lua pele ʻo Nevado de Toluca a i ʻole Xinantécatl lua pele, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe a mākou i piʻi ai i kona piko, ka piko o Fraile, ma 4 558 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. , a huakaʻi mākou ma ke kaʻaahi mauna i nā ala nani loa o ka entity.
ʻO ASCENT I KA SNOWY O TOLUCA
E hoʻomaka i kā mākou huakaʻi hele mākou i ka Deer Park, kahi wahi nani e waiho ana ma nā pali o ka lua pele, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka paikikala mauna a me nā pono holoholo; Hoʻomaka mākou e hehi ma ke ala lepo lepo e hiki aku ai i nā lagoons o ka Lā a me ka Mahina. Ke koi nei kēia ʻāpana mua (18 km) ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana, a hele ia mai nā ulu lāʻau pine a i nā zacatales gula kahi i pā ai ka makani a me ke anuanu me ka ikaika hou aku. Ua hōʻea mākou i ke kaulahao a me ka hale o ka poʻe park park, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i kā mākou paikikala a hoʻomaka i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma hope o nā kualono o ka lua pele.
I ka Nevado hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā piʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā ala e hele ai mai 4 mau hola a i ke ala kani he 12 mau hola, e piʻi ana i kona mau pali kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā El Fraile, Humboldt, Helprin, El Campanario a me Pico del Águila (4 518 masl) ʻO Baron Humboldt ka mea hope i hāpai ʻia ma ka lā 29 Kepakemapa 1803. Kūpono ka luaipele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe a maʻa i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā ʻae one a me nā kualono, kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau e piʻi i nā lua pele nui o ko mākou ʻāina.
Aia ʻo El Nevado ma ka Nevado de Toluca National Park, kahi e uhi ana i kahi o 51,000 ha a he ʻāpana ia o ke koʻi neovolcanic; Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hā o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina. Anuanu ke aniau, me nā mahana o ka makahiki ma waena o 4 a me 12ºC, ma ka awelika; i nā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka ʻole a uhi ʻia me ka hau.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa o Nevado de Toluca ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia e kāna mau kai ʻelua: La del Sol, 400 m ka lōʻihi a 200 ka laulā, aia ma 4,209 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. a ʻo ka Moon, 200 m ka lōʻihi a 75 m ka laulā, ma 4,216 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO nā wahi ʻelua o nā hoʻomana haipule i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, i ka wā i hana ai nā kamaʻāina o ke awāwa ʻo Toluca i nā mōhai kanaka no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke akua o ka wai ʻo Tláloc, a me ka haku o ke anuanu a me ka hau Ixtlacoliuhqui.
MAI KA NEVADO A I KE KRAKAHI BRAVO
Ke hoʻomau nei me kā mākou huakaʻi, ua hui mākou i ka hui paikikala mauna CEMAC, ʻāpana Toluca.
Hoʻomaka mākou i nā lagoons hoʻokalakupua i ʻōlelo ʻia; ma laila mākou e hoʻomau hou ai i nā paikikala a hoʻomaka e hehi wāwae i ke ala lepo e iho i Parque de los Venados a hiki i ko mākou hui ʻana me ke ala nui 18 km ma hope. Ke hele nei i ke kaona ʻo Raíces lawe mākou i ka ʻaoʻao i ke kahawai ʻo Loma Alta, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ma kahakai o nā loko iʻa iʻa.
Ke hele nei i ke kūkulu ʻākau, hoʻomau mākou i ka huki ʻana i 4 km o ka piʻi ikaika i kekahi mau kula kahi e pono ai mākou e nānā pono i nā ala, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei kekahi o lākou mai kēia kiko; hāhai mākou i kahi ala i lalo e iho i lalo o ka glen e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i nā pōhaku, nā aʻa a me nā ʻauwai; Ma hoʻokahi mile ma hope ua hōʻea mākou i ka māla ʻo Puerta del Monte, kahi a mākou e hele komohana a hehi wāwae 3 km a hiki i ka pili ʻana me ke ala e hele aku ai i Temasaltepec a hiki i El Mapa, ma 3,200 m. (Ua kapa ʻia kēia pūnaewele ma hope o ka palapala ʻāina nui o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alaloa.) I kēia manawa hoʻomaka ke ala e piʻi mālie i ke kūkulu ʻākau ma waena o kekahi mau kula a hiki i kona komo ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau ulu nunui i kekahi mau ʻāpana he loea a kūpikipiki ke ala e pono ai e pahu a lawe i ka paikikala. I ka hopena, ua hōʻea mākou i Puerto de las Cruces (3,600 m), ke kahua palena ma waena o ke awāwa ʻo Toluca a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke awāwa Temasaltepec; maanei e hui ai nā ala hao he nui. Huli mākou i ke komohana a iho iā 1.5 km a hiki i ka piko o kahi puʻu kahi e hoʻomau ai mākou i ka hehi wāwae ma ke ala pōhaku; hou aʻe, lilo ke ala i mea ʻenehana a kūpikipiki hoʻi, a alakaʻi iā mākou i kahi awāwa kupanaha i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi.
Ke hele komohana, ua iho mākou i kahi ala lepo ākea i nā loko wai ʻo Corral de Piedra. Pono ʻoe e nānā nui ʻaʻole e iho i ke awāwa; ʻo kahi kūmole maikaʻi ka huina ma 2,900 m mai kahi nahā ʻē aʻe, a ma ke komohana hema e lawe iā ʻoe i Almanalco de Becerra. Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ke komohana ʻākau ma kahi mākou e hele i ke kahawai ʻo Hoyos a laila piʻi i kahi puʻu i ka noho ʻo Corral de Piedra; e hele ana i kēia hele mākou i kahi ala lepo hou a ma hope o 3 km ua hōʻea mākou i kahi noho o Capilla Vieja, aia ma kahi awāwa nui me kahi kai kūʻono, a mākou e palena ai. Hele mākou i kekahi alahaka ʻē aʻe, ka mea e hele ana mai Los Saucos a Almanalco de Becerra, e iho ana i lalo mai 2,800 m a i 2,400 m e hele ana i ka hema. Ua hehi mākou ma waena o Cerro Coporito a me Cerro de los Reyes a hiki i Ranchería del Temporal, kokoke i kā mākou pahuhopu hope loa, luhi, me nā wāwae manamana a ʻeha hoʻi, a me ka lepo i nā pepeiao. Hoʻomau mākou i ka hema a hiki i ka Cerro de la Cruz, kahi e pili ai me ke ala nui ʻole. 861 i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka komo ʻo Avándaro. Ke hehi nei mākou i ke ala, hiki mākou i Valle de Bravo, luhi loa mai ka huakaʻi, akā hauʻoli wau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mexico.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 312 / Pepeluali 2003
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