Lawe mākou iā ʻoe i kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka moku Soconusco, ma Chiapas, e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka flora e hūnā i ka nahele o kēia ʻāina.
Mekiko Hema hikina, ka ʻĀina ʻo Soconusco i Chiapas ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki ʻelima mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hōʻea ke ala hao ma Tapachula, akā ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio alanui a hiki i ka makahiki 1960. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu nui o ke ʻano o ko Soconusco mau ʻano ponoʻī a no ka mea laki loaʻa nō kekahi demarcations o ka nahele.
I nā makahiki 1950, ka mahi mahi pulupulu, a me nā pūʻali koa maoli o ka poʻe hana i huki i nā haneli he mau tausani mau kumulāʻau ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, a pēlā e loaʻa ai ka nāhelehele. Ua hala aku he mau haneli heketa o ka ululāʻau mai kekahi lā a i kekahi lā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka Soconusco ua mālama mau i kona mau lau nahele mahalo i ka mea ʻo ka hua nui ke kope, kahi e koi ai i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe no kāna hana ʻana; Ua hoʻohuli hapa kēia i mea ʻaʻole i nalo nā mauna i kēlā kala ʻeleʻele uliuli i ʻike ʻia i kahi mamao, e hoʻohua nei i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēia ululāʻau nui, e like me nā poʻe ma Veracruz, Tabasco, Guerrero a me kahi ʻāpana o Oaxaca, kū hoʻokahi i ka honua a pono mākou e mālama iā lākou i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai. ʻEono mahina o ka makahiki i ua nui; akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā loli i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. ʻO nā ua mua o 1987, i hoʻomaka i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, hana pēlā a hiki i nā lā mua o Iune a i kū ʻole i ka mea a ka poʻe i manaʻo ai, ua piʻi ka wai ma kahi o ʻOkakopa 15, e hoʻemi ana me ia ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ke kau ua.
No kāna ʻāpana, ua ua ʻo Kepakemapa 1988, e like me nā mea i hala aku nei; ʻO Hurricanes Christy lāua ʻo Gilberto, nā kahe kahe o nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā ʻauwai o ka Soconusca i ʻole lawe mai lākou i kahi nui o ka wai i ka ʻāina, akā ʻoiai, ua aloha ka ua o '88 ma mua o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻOiai nā mea āpau, ka mau ka māū ma ka wahi, e ʻae ai i ka laulā o nā ʻano mea kanu e ulu. ʻO ka Soconusco - ma kahi o 60 km ākea e ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 lōʻihi - kahi wahi paʻa ma waena o ke kai a me nā kuahiwi kahi i hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma Tacaná ma 4 150 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ua uhi nui ʻia e ka nui nā māla kope (kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua), ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻāina - ma waena o 1,200 a 400 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai - kūpono ia no ka ulu lāʻau. Ma lalo loa i ke kai, aia ka koko, mango, soy, maiʻa, etc. E holoi ka Moana Pākīpika i kahakai o Soconusquense kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Tapachula "Ke momi o Soconusco".
ʻO ka giron jungle kahi aʻu i paʻi ai i nā kiʻi ma kahi kokoke i ke kiʻekiʻe o 400 m, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Tapachula. Koho mākou i nā palena o Muliwai Nexapa; iho i lalo, komo mākou i loko o ka pā o ka nahele ulu onaona. Kūlike nā kiʻi i nā mea kanu hihiu a me nā pua a ka impulse abrupt o ke ola ma ia wahi, e hoʻolohe ana i kāna mau manaʻo ponoʻī, i hana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe loa. Ke ʻimi nei i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī e kū i waho no ko lākou nani a kala paha, ua ʻike mua mākou i ka "palo jiote" (Bursera-simarula o ka ʻohana burserácea), kahi lāʻau ʻulaʻula nona ka ʻili e hōʻike ʻia i ka wehe mau ʻana o kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. e puhi ʻia ana e ka makani. He a lāʻau nunui e hāpai ana i kāna kumu ʻulaʻula i ka lani, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kuʻina kūikawā i ka ʻāina.
Aia ma ka lua, e like me ka lua pele nui, ka bijagua (Calathea-discolor) nona nā pua kala nani a ʻaʻohe o lākou mea e huāhuehu i ka hiʻona i mahi maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe, hui pū kekahi me kā lākou lau nui me he mea lā e loaʻa ka lepo a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā mea komo hewa e komo. Ke hele nei i loko o ka lā nui ma o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau, ʻike mākou i kahi mea e kolo ana ma uka me kahi pua keʻokeʻo ʻē. Hoʻoikaika mākou e kiʻi i ka mea kanu i makemake ʻia, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia, noho mākou no ka hiki ʻana iā ia me kā mākou pahu paʻi kiʻi. He pua nui ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoʻolōʻihi elongated e puka ana mai kahi kumu a hāʻule i lalo. ʻO kekahi fungi ma ka wāwae o nā koena o kahi kumu lāʻau i hāpai i kā mākou nānā. ma ʻō, kekahi kumulāʻau ʻokoʻa, pale ʻia me nā kākalaioa ʻoiʻoi a me ka hoʻoweliweli, hoʻonāukiuki iā mākou e hele kokoke. O ia elishcanal (Acacia-hinsü), ka mea i kōkua ʻia e kekahi mau nahe e noho wale i kēia mea kanu, pale iā ia iho.
Hele mākou i lalo i kahi ala a hele mākou i ka mānoanoa o ka ululāʻau, iho iki mākou i lalo a ʻike mākou ma kā mākou hema i kahi pali wahie ma kahi o 60 m ka wai o ka muliwai Nexapa ma lalo.
Aia nā lāʻau o nā nui āpau a me nā lianas ma nā wahi āpau. Hāʻule ka lau nahele i kahi aka pouli ʻoiai aia ka lā ma kāna zenith. Koke, ʻōlelo mai kaʻu hoa iaʻu e akahele i ka hele wāwae ʻana; ka ʻupena-kahi i ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi ʻo chichicaste-, hoʻolei i kāna mau lau hoʻoweliweli ma ke ala a pono mākou e mālama i kāna ʻano akahele. Ke hoʻokokoke nei mākou i ka mea kanu ʻoi loa paha i kēia ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka nettle (Gronoaia-scandens)Ke hoʻohana pono nei i ka mānoanoa o ka Nexapa, he mea kanu nani a hoʻowalewale ia o nā kala ʻulaʻula e hūnā i loko o kāna lau nā lāʻau make e hōʻike ai nā pehu ʻehaʻeha loa ma ka ʻili. Ke pale nei i ka chichicaste, hoʻomau mākou ma ke ala semi-pouli like a komo i kahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka caulote (Guazuma-ulmifolia) nui kēlā ma laila, a hiki loa i ka muliwai.
Holo wikiwiki ka Nepaxa, e hana ana i mau huʻa o ka huʻa a me ka wai keʻokeʻo loa. He kahawai maʻemaʻe nō ia e keʻa, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kekahi o kā mākou waiwai nui a me nā waiwai hou ʻole hou: ka ululāʻau humuhumu nani.
ʻO KA TAPALCÚA, NĀ OR SNAKE?
ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe ʻike iā ia e ʻōlelo ʻo ia nō he nahesa i kapa ʻia ʻo tapalcúa, akā manaʻo wau he a ilo, he annelid kūpono, a inā pēlā, ʻo ia ka ʻenekini nui nui loa e kū nei i kēia lā.
Ua hoʻāʻo wau e ʻike i kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻepekema pololei akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hiki iaʻu ke huli i kekahi mea. I kekahi manawa manaʻo wau he oligochaete a opisthopore paha ia, akā aia mau i loko o ka ʻohana ākea o annelids. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona ʻano ke ʻano o ka ilo ma muli o ka like ʻole o kona waha me nā nahesa a pēlā nō, e like me ka mea mua, neʻe lohi loa ia i mua, ʻoiai mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i hope. i ka hoʻohui, ia he predilection no ka onaona.
ʻAneʻane hiki i nā moʻo āpau ke noho i kahi maloʻo; Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano wai, hoʻopau nā nāhesa i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola mai nā kahawai a me nā moena pulu. ʻO ka tapalcúa, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, hana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kona wahi e hiki ai ke ola. Ma loko o kā lākou evolution evolution filogenetic, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi nā tapalcúas i nā holoholo a ʻo kēia ka hihia o ka Soconusco ma Chiapas.
ʻO ka Kahi Soconusco, ʻano e kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ua a, me ia mea, i hele aʻe i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai he nui meakino kūpono. Maliʻa paha ʻo nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Lepupalika, e like me Veracruz, Gruerrero a me kahi ʻāpana o Oaxaca nā wahi, no ka wela o ke awa, tapalcúas, akā i koʻu ʻike maopopo aia wale nō i ka Chiapas Soconusco.
I nā mahina ua, i ka ʻinoʻino hā, a ua i ka ua no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā i ka lālani, paipai ʻia ka tapalcúa e hele i uka, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike lohi e kolo mālie ana, ma nā wahi kaiāulu hoʻi, a loaʻa ka makaʻu ke kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā nahesa.
ʻOiai paha lākou hermaphroditesNui nā kānalua e pili ana i ka tapalcúa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kōkua e noʻonoʻo inā ma hea lākou e puʻuhonua ai i nā mahina maloʻo e hele ana mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila? Nānā paha lākou i nā moena humuhū hou aʻe a pulu a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lawa o ka wai e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo. Inā makemake kekahi e hana pū me ka tapalcúa i nā mahina maloʻo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai ke hele a kokoke i kahi kahawai a i ʻole kahawai a ʻeli i lalo. I kou ʻeli ʻana, ʻike hou ʻoe i ka hou a me ka lepo lepo; Koke hiki i kahi tapalcúa kala ʻeleʻele nui ke heʻe a puni. I loko o kēlā mau mahina e hānai nō ia i nā ilo liʻiliʻi, no ko lākou mau kumu ponoʻī, e puʻuhonua i ka mānoanoa o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Ehia mau tapalcúa e make i kā lākou kaʻa mai nā wahi moe a lākou i hōʻea ai i ka wā ua a me nā wahi i loaʻa ai lākou i ka wā maloʻo, ma kapa o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā kahawai?
A ʻO KOU INOA ʻUE ʻ?
Ma ka moku Soconusco ʻike ʻia ia ʻo tapalcúa, tlapalcúa a me tepolcúa, akā ʻo wai ka inoa maoli? Kākoʻo wau i ke kuhiakau i hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo tapalcúa mai ka leo aztecatlalli ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāina, a decóatlculebra a nahesa paha. No laila, ʻo ka leo kumu tlapalcóatlque E kūlike ia i ka nahesa ʻāina a i ka nahesa ʻāina. E like me ka ilo maoli, hālau ka tapalcúa i ka honua a nalo ma nā puka liʻiliʻi loa i kekona. I hoʻokahi manawa, ua lawe mākou i kahi laʻana a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi hue, ma hope o kekahi mau minuke ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi wai kopa e kōkua ai i kāna neʻe ma waena o ka honua, ʻoiai ke pulu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano o ka nāhesa ʻo ka tapalcúa, no ka nui o ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻomohala ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 4 cm ke anawaena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he nahesa, akā he ʻenuhe honua nunui hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka mōʻī wahine a me ka mōʻī o nā ilo.
HE KAAO NO TAPALCÚA
'Lelo lākou i ka moku e hiki i ka tapalcúa ke komo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive ma o ka rectum, ke hiki ka kupu mai ka holoholona i luna. ʻLelo ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ke ala wale no e hoʻolei ai ke kanaka i ka tapalcūa ʻo ia ke noho me ka wikiwiki i loko o kahi ipu me ka waiū; ka holoholona, keʻike nei i ke alo o ka waiū, haʻalele koke. Akā i ka hopena o ka lā ʻo ka tapalcúa he annelid hōʻino ʻole ia, a ʻoiai he mea ia e makaʻu ai i ka mea e alo ana iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana iki iki i ke kanaka.
