Ma ʻOkakopa 12, 1708, ma waenakonu o nā kahawai ʻo Sacramento a me Chuvíscar, ua kope ʻo Don Antonio de Deza y Ulloa, ke kiaʻāina o Nueva Vizcaya i kāna pūlima no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuellar, a ma o mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e lilo ia i kūlanakauhale ʻo Chihuahua i kēia manawa.
ʻO ke kālā ia mai nā mines Santa Eulalia nāna i hoʻokumu ka Real de San Francisco, a ʻo ia kēia mea nui o nā mea noho i hope e ola, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā metala i ke ʻano o kahi kūlanakauhale hou a nani hoʻi.
Nui ka opulence o nā wā mua, a i ka makahiki 1718 ua kūpono ke alo o ke kuhina nui Marquis de Valero i ka inoa o ke kaona a hoʻololi i kona inoa iā San Felipe del Real de Chihuahua, poʻo inoa ka mea i mālama ʻia a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa o Mekiko, ke lilo ia ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina, e lawe ana i kahi ola hou a hoʻokuʻu i kona inoa o Chihuahua kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa.
Ua hōʻailona ka māka o ka manawa i ko mākou kūlanakauhale, a i loko o nā kenekulia ʻekolu o kona mōʻaukala aia kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo a me nā luakini e kahakaha leo i nā milestones o kona hopena.
ʻO ka luakini mua e kūkulu ʻia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kā mākou Lede o Guadalupe. Ma kahi kokoke loa i ka hale pule i hala aku nei, i ka makahiki 1715 ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻē aʻe no ka Papa ʻEkolu o Kapalakiko, nona ka presbytery, i Iulai 1811, ua kanu ʻia ke kino o ka Makua o ka Lāhui, ʻo Don Miguel Hidalgo. ʻO kēia luakini o Kapalakiko kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hale mikionali o ka Franciscans a ʻo ka mea wale nō e noho nei nā hale kiʻi ʻelua nani mai ka makahiki 18.
Akā ke kahe mau nei ke kālā mai nā mines a hāʻawi i nā mea hou aku. Ma ka unuhi ʻana i kahi maoli mai kēlā a me kēia ʻano i hana ʻia i nā aa, i ka makahiki 1735 i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi symphony quarry ʻo ia ka hale pule o kēia manawa: kanalua ʻole ka hana ʻoi loa o ka Mexican Baroque ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o New Spain. He hale kū hoʻokahi ia ma muli o ke kaulike a me ka lokahi o ka paʻakikī, i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua o ka pahu ocher e kū pono ana i ka cobalt blue o ka lewa. ʻO kahi hale pule hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Virgin of the Rosary kahi mea hoʻomana nani loa, kupaianaha i ke kōkua o kona alo, kahi e hoʻokūkū hauʻoli nei me nā puka puka ʻē aʻe o ka luakini i piha me nā lau baroque a hoʻopau i nā kuleana a me nā archangels.
Pēlā pū kekahi hoihoi ka Chapel o Santa Rita, mai ka 18 kenekulia, kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe no Chihuahuas. Ua komo hohonu ka hoʻomana a Santa Rita ma Chihuahua a lilo ka ʻahaʻaina a ka haipule, ma Mei 22, i ke ʻano nui ma ke kūlanakauhale, a noʻonoʻo ka poʻe iā ia ma ke ʻano he kahu, hoʻopoina i ka hala ʻana i ka mea kūhelu. hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka pālū, ʻo ia kā mākou Lede o Regla. I loko o kēia hale pule liʻiliʻi, he mea kupaianaha ka mea i hoʻokō ʻia ma waena o ka pahu adobe a me ka lua, i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kaupaku coffered o kona kaola.
Akā ʻaʻole wale nā hale pule i haʻalele iā mākou i ka viceroyalty, akā i nā hale nui a me nā hana o ka hoʻolālā kūloko. Ua wāwahi ʻia ka holomua i ka hapa nui o nā hale hanohano, akā mālama ʻia no ka poʻe mamo ka wai wai kahiko me nā pio a pākaha a 24 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻi nei mākou i waenakonu, ma ke Plaza de Armas ʻike mākou i kahi kiosk hao i lawe ʻia mai Palisa, i hoʻonoho ʻia ma 1893 me nā kiʻi hao e hoʻonani i nā moena kīhāpai; Ma aneʻi, ʻo ka Hale Aliʻi i kēia manawa, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1906 e nā ʻenekinia ʻo Alfredo Giles lāua ʻo John White, kū piha i ka hanohano; Loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻailona Farani huli-o-ke-kenekulia hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā dormer ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā skylights. ʻO kona lumi Cabildos nani loa a mahalo ʻia nā puka aniani aniani i mahalo ʻia.
Akā kanalua ʻole ʻo ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā mākou mai ke kenekulia i hala ka Hale Aupuni, nona ka hoʻolauna i mālama ʻia i Iune 1892. ʻO kēia hale kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka eclecticism hoʻolālā i lanakila ma Europe.
He ʻehaʻeha ke haʻalele ʻana i ke alo o ka Federal Palace, i hoʻokumu ʻia i 1910, ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ke kipi. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale ma kahi o ke Kula Nui ʻo Iesū e noho ai ma hope a ʻo ka Mint. Mālama nui ka Federal Palace i ka hale kiaʻi i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hale paʻahao o Hidalgo a hiki ke kipa ʻia aku.
Nui nā kia hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonaninani i kēia kūlanakauhale nui, e kuhikuhi wale mākou i kekahi mau mea no ka mea ʻo mākou ka mea i koho nui ʻia: ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Hidalgo i loko o ka square o ka inoa like, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi kolamu marble lahilahi e hoʻopau ana i ke kiʻi keleawe o ka meʻe. ʻO ka mea ma Tres Castillos ma Avenida Cuauhtémoc, e hoʻomanaʻo mai nei iā mākou i kā mākou mau hakakā he 200 mau makahiki e kūʻē iā Apache a me Comanches. ʻO ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka makuahine a Asúnsolo i waiho ai iā mākou i kūkulu ʻia e kahi punawai nani a me ka māla a, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hana nui a Ignacio Asúnsolo ponoʻī i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Māhele o ka ʻĀkau, i hōʻailona ʻia i ke kiʻi equestrian ʻoi loa i hoʻokō ʻia e ka mea kālai nui mai Parralense. Kūleʻa mākou me kahi ulu kahi āu e komo ai: ʻo Puerta de Chihuahua, e ka mea kaulana kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Sebastián, aia ma ka puka o ko mākou kūlanakauhale.
Inā makemake ka malihini e hele a hele hewa ʻole ma nā alanui o Chihuahua, ʻike hewa ʻole lākou i nā wahi noho e hoʻokūpaʻa iā lākou: ʻo Quinta Creel, Casa de los Touche a, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, Quinta Gameros.
Akā inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, loaʻa iā Chihuahua, a me nā mea maikaʻi loa: ʻo Quinta Gameros, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pancho Villa, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Casa de Juárez a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Nā Hana Hou.
ʻO nā kolone i ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ka mea o kēia au a me nā ala ākea, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau. E hele wāwae i kāna overpass a hele i ka peripheral ʻo Ortiz Mena e mahalo ai i ka hoʻohiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia kūlanakauhale ... a makemake ʻoe e hoʻi hou e hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa iā ia.
