Ua hana nā kāne a me nā wahine he nui i ka makemake i ka Revolution Revolution, akā ua loaʻa i kēia hakakā kaua ka mea i hoʻoholo i kāna ala a me ka hopena.
E ʻike iā mākou i kēia ʻatikala ʻo wai nā mea nui o ka Revolution Revolution.
1. ʻO Porfirio Díaz
ʻO Porfirio Díaz ka pelekikena o Mekiko mai 1876, e noho aliʻi ana i ka ʻāina ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. Kona manaʻo e hoʻomau i alakaʻi aupuni no ka manawa pau ʻole i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana he ʻehiku mau manawa mau o ke pelekikena a Díaz i alakaʻi ai i ka lāhui, kahi aupuni i kapa ʻia ʻo "El Porfiriato", nona ka mana i kū ʻole ai mai ka hilinaʻi o ka poʻe koho balota, akā mai ka ikaika a me ka pono ʻole.
Ua hoʻomalu mau ʻia ka Mana ʻahaʻōlelo e ka Executive, ʻoiai nā luna kānāwai o ka Mana Judicial nā ʻākena o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka Pelekikena.
Ua koho ʻia nā kiaʻāina o nā mokuʻāina o ka Repubalika e Díaz a ua koho lākou i nā luna kaona a me nā keʻena mokuʻāina.
2. Francisco I. Madero
Ma hope o kona lawe pio ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Francisco Madero i ka "Plan de San Luis", kahi papahana aupuni nona ka pahuhopu e paipai i ka poʻe e hāpai i nā mea kaua e kūʻē i ka "Porfiriato" ma Nowemapa 20, 1910.
Ua hele ʻo Madero ma ke ʻano he moho no nā koho balota o ia makahiki hoʻokahi me ka ʻAoʻao anti-reelection, i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e pale i kahi manawa pelekikena hou no Porfirio Díaz ma o nā koho balota.
ʻO kāna kūʻē ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hoʻohuli kipi o Mekiko a i ka manawa like ke kumu o kona hopu ʻia a kipaku ʻia ʻana mai ka ʻāina.
I loko o ke pio ʻana ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia aia wale nō me ka hakakā lehulehu e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā loli a Mexico i makemake ai. Pēlā ʻo ia i hoʻolālā ai i ka hoʻolālā o San Luis.
Ua kū ʻo Madero i ka pelekikena ma muli o ka kūleʻa o ka kipi 1911-1913, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kāna aupuni ke hōʻoia a hoʻomalu i nā alakaʻi radical o ke kahua.
Ua hoʻokikina ʻia kēia ʻano kipi e ka United States a me nā ʻaoʻao conservative o ka ʻāina, ua kumakaia mua ʻia a laila ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e Francisco Huerta, kekahi o kāna mau pūkaua hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
He kanaka hoʻopono ʻo Francisco Madero i makemake i ka holomua o Mekiko a me ke kuapo i ke aupuni, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae iā ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau pahuhopu.
3. ʻO Flores Magón mau hoahānau
Ua hana nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Flores Magón i kā lākou hana kipi ma waena o 1900 a me 1910. Ua hana lākou i nā hana i ka māhele politika a me ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui antirelectionist a Francisco Madero.
I ka makahiki 1900 ua hana lākou iā Regeneración, kahi nūpepa ma ke kauoha a ka neʻe kipi. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi nā hoahānau ʻo Ricardo lāua ʻo Enrique iā "El Hijo del Ahuizote", kahi hana i hoʻokuʻi iā lākou i ka hale paʻahao a alakaʻi i kā lākou kipaku ʻia ʻana mai ka ʻāina i 1904.
ʻO ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke ʻano he nūpepa i kūlike ʻole a kūʻē i ke aupuni o Porfirio Díaz i ka makahiki 1893 me ka nūpepa, "El Democrata."
ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a me nā manaʻo i hoʻoulu ʻia e Teodoro Flores, ka makuakāne o nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Flores Magón, ua hoʻolilo iā lākou i poʻe kipi kipi i kaʻana like i nā manaʻo o ka lāhui ʻōiwi, me nā manaʻo holomua o nā akeakamai o ʻEulopa a me ka kuʻuna Mekiko o ka hakakā ʻana no ke kūʻokoʻa. .
4. ʻO Victoriano Huerta
ʻO Victoriano Huerta i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea mōʻaukala he nui e like me ke kumu hoʻoikaika i hope o ka kumakaia ʻana o Pelekikena Madero, a ʻo ia pū kekahi i hoʻopau i kona ola.
Ua komo ʻo Huerta i ke Kulanui Koa o Chapultepec kahi i hoʻopau ai ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano he lieutenant i 1876.
Kaulana ʻo ia i ka lawelawe kiʻi paʻi kiʻi aupuni no 8 mau makahiki a i nā lā hope o ka Porfiriato ua kokoke ʻo ia i nā kumakaia, nā kūpaʻa, nā hihia a me nā ʻaelike o nā ʻano politika o ke aupuni.
Ua kauoha ka pūkaua ʻo Ignacio Bravo iā ia e kāohi i nā Indayan Maya o ka penikala ʻo Yucatan i ka makahiki 1903; ma hope ua hana like ʻo ia me nā Indians Yaqui ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Sonora. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i aloha nui i kona kūpuna ʻōiwi.
I ka manawa o ka pelekikena o Madero, ua kaua aku ʻo ia i nā alakaʻi agrarian, ʻo Emiliano Zapata lāua ʻo Pascual Orozco.
Noho ʻo Victoriano Huerta i kahi wahi kūʻē i ka moʻolelo o ka Revolution Revolution no ka kumakaia ʻana iā Madero a me ia, nā manaʻolana o nā poʻe Mekiko no kahi aupuni hou a holomua hoʻi.
5. Emiliano Zapata
ʻO Emiliano Zapata kekahi o nā mea kaulana o ka Revolution Revolution no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hune, mahiʻai, poʻe haʻahaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka aʻo kula.
Ua kūpaʻa mau ka "Caudillo del Sur" i ka mahele kaulike ʻana o ka ʻāina a kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā manaʻo a me nā hoʻolālā a Madero me ka Plan San Luis.
Ma kekahi manawa ua kūlike ʻole ʻo ia me ka hana a Madero no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻoponopono agrarian, a i kona wā i pepehi ʻia ai ua hui pū ʻo ia me Venustiano Carranza, ke alakaʻi o ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Constitucionalistas" a ua hakakā lākou me ka poʻe ukali o Victoriano Huerta.
Ua lanakila ʻo Zapata iā Huerta ma 1913 ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ke kipi a hui pū me Francisco "Pancho" Villa ma hope kaua aku iā Carranza.
Ua hana ʻo Emiliano Zapata i ka hui hōʻaiʻē agrarian mua ma Mekiko a ua hana ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i ka ʻoihana kō i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Morelos i mea kōkua.
Ua kumakaia ʻia ʻo ia e Jesús Guajardo, hoʻohālua a pepehi ʻia ma ka Hacienda de Chinameca, ma Morelos.
6. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike “Pancho” ʻo Francisco
ʻO ka inoa maoli o Francisco "Pancho" Villa ʻo Doroteo Arango, kahi kāne i kuahiwi i ka wā i hū ai ka hana kipi.
Ua hui pū ʻo Villa i nā kūlana o Madero kūʻē iā Porfirio Díaz me kahi pūʻali koa i hoʻokumu ʻia a kauoha ʻia e ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mekiko, e lanakila lanakila mau ana.
Ma hope o ka mahuka ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻau ʻia o Victoriano Huerta, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Mekiko a kākoʻo iā Venustiano Carranza lāua ʻo Emiliano Zapata i ke kaua kūʻē iā Huerta, a ua luku ʻia i ka makahiki 1914.
Ua kumakaia ʻo Zapata lāua ʻo Villa e Carranza, no laila ua hoʻomaka lāua e kaua kūʻē iā ia, akā ua eo ʻo Álvaro Obregón iā lāua a ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo Carranza iā ia iho i ka mana.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Villa i kahi mahi holoholona ma Chihuahua a me kahi amnesty e haʻalele i ka nohona politika a me ka hakakā. Ua make ʻo ia i ka manawa o ka pelekikena o Álvaro Obregón i 1923.
7. ʻO Álvaro Obregón
Ua hakakā ʻo Álvaro Obregón me Francisco Madero e hoʻopau i ka Porfiriato, akā i kona hoʻi ʻana mai kāna haʻalele ʻana ua hui ʻo ia me Venustiano Carranza iā ia e kū pono ana iā Huerta, a ua noho mau ʻo ia a hiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke Kumukānāwai 1917.
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kenekulia invincible" i komo i loko o nā kaua he nui, ʻo kekahi o lākou i kūʻē iā Pancho Villa, a ua lanakila ʻo ia ma ke kaua o Celaya.
Ua pau kāna hana kuʻikahi me Carranza i 1920 i kona alo ʻana i ka Agua Prieta Rebellion.
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Obregón i Pelekikena a kiaʻāina ʻo Mekiko mai 1920 a 1924. I loko o kāna wā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka ʻike aupuni a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāina i kāʻili ʻia i ka wā o ke aupuni Díaz i hana.
Ua make ʻo ia ma ka lima o José de León Toral ma Iulai 17, 1928 ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo La Bombilla, ma Guanajuato, ʻoiai ʻo ia e paʻi kiʻi ʻia ana.
8. ʻO Venustiano Carranza
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Venustiano Carranza i ka Revolution Revolution e kūʻē iā Porfirio Díaz me Francisco Madero, nona ke Kuhina Kaua a me Navy a me ke kiaʻāina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Coahuila.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Madero, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Carranza i ka Plan of Guadalupe, kahi palapala āna i nānā ʻole ai i ke aupuni o Victoriano Huerta a ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia iā ia iho "Ke Aliʻi Nui o ka Pūʻali Kālā Kumukānāwai," e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia o ke kauoha kumukānāwai.
ʻOiai e kūʻē ana a hakakā ana hoʻi iā Huerta, ua hui pū ʻo Carranza iā ia iho me Álvaro Obregón a me Pancho Villa ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina a me Emiliano Zapata ma ka hema o Mexico.
Ma ke ʻano he pelekikena, hoʻolaha ʻo Venustiano Carranza i nā mea agrarian no ka pono o ka poʻe mahiʻai a hana i nā mea pili kālā, hana a me nā limahana a me nā mea e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā aila.
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka kipi i kū kānāwai ʻia i ka hemo male, hoʻonohonoho i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lā hana i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka uku liʻiliʻi i loaʻa e nā limahana. Ua hoʻolaha pū kekahi ʻo ia i ke Kumukanawai o 1917, aia nō i ka mana.
Pepehi kanaka ʻia ʻo Carranza e kahi hoʻohālua ma Puebla i Mei 1920.
9. Pascual Orozco
ʻO Pascual Orozco he mea lawe i ka mineral ma Chihuahua, ka moku ʻo Guerrero, i loaʻa ka kūleʻa kupaianaha ma 1910, ka makahiki i haki ai ke kipi.
ʻO Pascual Orozco, ka makuakāne o kēia ʻano mai ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Mekiko, i kūʻē i ke aupuni ʻo Diaz a kākoʻo i ka Mekiko Revolutionary Party, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua e kūʻē i ka hoʻomau o ka Porfiriato.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Orozco Jr. i hui pū me nā poʻe ma hope o Madero, ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i nā kālā he nui e kūʻai i nā mea kaua a he kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hui hakakā ma Chihuahua, ke komo pū nei i kekahi mau kaua e like me San Isidro, Cerro Prieto, Pedernales a me Mal Paso, i ka makahiki 1910. .
Aia ʻo Orozco ma kahi o Pancho Villa i ka lawe ʻana iā Ciudad Juárez ma 1911, akā naʻe, ua ala aʻe nā mea like ʻole ma hope o ko Madero ala ʻana i ka pelekikena, nā ʻokoʻa i hoʻopau i kā lākou kuʻikahi a hoʻokau iā ia e kūʻē iā ia.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Pascual Orozco e kākoʻo iā Victoriano Huerta, akā i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ʻia ai ua hele aku ʻo ia i ke pio ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i pepehi ʻia ai ʻo ia ma 1915.
10. Belisario Domínguez
Ua manaʻo mau ʻo Belisario Domínguez iā ia iho i ka mea kūʻē iā Victoriano Huerta.
He kauka ʻo ia me ka peni a me ka huaʻōlelo ahi, na kāna mau haʻiʻōlelo i hāpai i ka mea nui no ka poʻe o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo.
Ua puka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kauka lapaʻau mai ke kula nui ʻo La Sorbonne ma Palisa. ʻO kāna mau hoʻomaka i ke ola politika ʻo Mekiko me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka nūpepa "El Vate", nona nā ʻatikala i kūʻē iā Porfirio Díaz a me kāna noho aupuni.
He lālā hoʻokumu ʻo ia o ka Democratic Club, pelekikena kūloko o Comitán a me ka senator, i ʻae iā ia e ʻike kokoke i ke kū ʻana o Victoriano Huerta i ka pelekikena o ka repubalika, a lilo i mea hōʻino nui loa, kahi kūʻē i alakaʻi i ka make koko i ka ilina. mai Xoco, ma Coyoacán, ʻoiai ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia a make martyred hoʻi.
ʻO Aureliano Urrutia, kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻokō, ʻokiʻoki i kona alelo a hāʻawi iā Huerta i makana.
ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Belisario Domínguez kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻokahuli ʻia o Victoriano Huerta.
11. Nā hoahānau Serdán
Mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, nā kaikuaʻana Serdán, ʻo Aquiles, ʻo Máximo a me Carmen, he mau hōʻailona o ka Revolution Revolution i kūʻē i ke aupuni o Porfirio Díaz.
Ua make lākou i ke alo ʻana i ka pūʻali koa i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai lākou e kipi pū ana me nā mea ukali ʻē aʻe o Francisco Madero. ʻO lākou ka mea i make i ka make mua o ka Revolution Revolution.
Kākoʻo lākou i ka Democratic Party a me nā lālā Maderista, hana lākou i ka Luz y Progreso Political Club ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla.
Ma waho o ke kākoʻo ʻana iā ia i kāna hana e kiʻi ai i ka pelekikena, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Aquiles i ka Antirelectionist Party ma Puebla me Francisco Madero.
ʻO Madero ka mea i noi aku i nā hoahānau Serdán e hoʻomaka i ke kipi kipi ma Puebla ma Nowemapa 20, 1910, akā ua kumakaia lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Aquiles Serdán i kona wahi hūnā ma muli o ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka puʻu, kahi i ʻeha ai ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui a hoʻopau ʻia me kahi coup de Grace.
Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Máximo lāua ʻo Carmen e nā pūʻali i kākoʻo iā Porfirio Díaz. ʻO ka mua o kēia mau mea i hāʻule i nā pōkā o nā kāne he 500 a ʻoi paha, me nā koa a me nā mākaʻi, i komo i loko o ka hale.
ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ua lawe pio ʻia ʻo Carmen me nā wahine ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea maopopo e pili ana i kona make ʻana.
12. ʻO José María Pino Suárez
Ua komo nui ʻo José María Pino Suárez i ke aupuni o Francisco Madero, a ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke kākau ʻōlelo o ke kaulike ma 1910.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua kiaʻāina ʻo ia no ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatán a ma waena o 1912 a me 1913 ua paʻa ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke kākau ʻōlelo o Public Instruction and Fine Arts. I kēia makahiki i hala ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ʻoiai ua paʻa ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka hope pelekikena o ka repubalika.
He lālā koʻikoʻi ʻo ia o ka ʻAoʻao Anti-Reelection Party a he hoa pono ʻo Madero, no laila ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻelele i kona wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai i San Luis Potosí.
Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenemi o Madero e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke aupuni hou a ʻo kekahi o kēlā mau hana he pepehi kanaka iā José María Pino Suarez a me ka Pelekikena o ka Repubalika ponoʻī, i Pepeluali 1913.
13. Kāhea ʻo Plutarco Elías
ʻO ke kumu kula nāna i hana i ka hana kipi i kū i ke kūlana o ka laulā.
ʻO kāna mau hana akamai loa i kūʻē iā Pascual Orozco a me kāna "Orozquistas"; kūʻē iā Pancho Villa a me kāna poʻe kipi a me kahi hana nui i ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o Victoriano Huerta.
ʻOiai ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ke kākau ʻōlelo no ke Kalepa a me ka limahana i ka wā o Venustiano Carranza's mandate, ua kipi ʻo ia a ua komo pū i loko o kāna hoʻokahuli aupuni.
Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka pelekikena o ka ʻāina mai 1924 a 1928, e paipai ana i nā loiloi hohonu i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao, i ka ʻōnaehana agrarian a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana lehulehu like ʻole.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Plutarco Elías Calles ʻo ka hakakā kipi ke ala no nā hoʻoponopono a me nā hoʻololi kaiāulu a me ka politika e koi ai ʻo Mexico.
Ua hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka National Revolutionary Party kahi āna i makemake ai e hoʻopau i ka caudillismo e kū nei ma ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻokahe koko, no laila e hōʻoia ana i ka noho kālaiʻāina o Mekiko mai ka pelekikena a nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻihoʻi o Álvaro Obregón.
Ua kapa ʻia kona wā ʻo Pelekikena ʻo "Maximato".
ʻO Plutarco Elías Calles kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mua o Mekiko hou.
14. Jose Vasconcelos
ʻO Thinker, mea kākau a mea kālaiʻāina, me ke komo pū ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i kū i ka wā o ka Mexico Revolution.
ʻO ia ka mea hana o ka Ministry of Education a ma 1914 i koho ʻia i alakaʻi no ka National Hoʻomākaukau Kula. No kona hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka hana ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Kumu o ka ʻōpio o ʻAmelika."
Ua hele pio ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli a Venustiano Carranza a me ka pale ʻana i ka hale paʻahao no ka mea he koʻikoʻi.
Ma hope o kēia mau hanana a i ka wā o ke aupuni o Álvaro Obregón, ua hoʻi ʻo Vasconcelos i Mekiko a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka Education Public, kahi kūlana i paipai ʻia e ia e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kumu a me nā mea pena kaulana i Mekiko a ua hiki ke loaʻa nā hale waihona puke lehulehu a me nā keʻena o Nā Pono Pono, Nā Kula, nā Waihona Puke a me nā waihona.
ʻO kēia mea akeakamai kekahi kuleana o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Waihona Waihona Nūpepa o Mekiko, ua hoʻokumu i ka makasina ʻo "El Maestro", paipai i nā kula kuaʻāina a paipai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka First Book Exhibition.
I loko o kāna manawa i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā mea pena kiʻi Mexico kaulana a me nā muralist e like me Diego Rivera a me José Clemente Orozco i kauoha ʻia me nā mural nunui a me nā kiʻi pena e mālama mau ʻia nei ma Mekiko.
15. Antonio Caso
ʻO kekahi o nā huapalapala o ka Revolution Revolution i hoʻohana i kona ʻano noʻonoʻo e hana i nā kōkua i ke kaʻina kipi, ma o ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā kumu o ke aupuni Porfirio Díaz.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Antonio Caso ma ke ʻano he detractor o ke kumumanaʻo positivist a ka Porfiriato i hoʻolaha ai. He kālaiʻike a mea akeakamai nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Athenaeum o ka ʻōpio a lilo i hoʻokahi o ka poʻe ʻepekema nui loa o ke au kipi.
ʻO Caso, me nā mea ʻepekema a me nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe o Mekiko, kekahi o nā mea mua o ka hana a hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kulanui koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina.
16. Felipe Angeles
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kanaka o ka Mexico Revolution me nā manaʻo politika a me nā manaʻo aupuni o Francisco Madero.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Felipe Ángeles i nā manaʻoʻiʻo i hana i ka hoʻoponopono kaiāulu a me ke aloha kanaka.
Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka Academy Academy i ka makahiki 14, e ukali ana i nā alakaʻi a kona makuakāne, ka mea ma mua ona.
ʻO kāna kūpaʻa i ka hoʻolālā aupuni a me nā manaʻo o Madero i alakaʻi iā ia e alakaʻi i kahi pūʻali koa koa kōkua kanaka.
Ua hakakā ʻo ia me Pancho Villa, kahi āna i puana ai i nā manaʻo kaulike a me ke kaulike.
Ua lawe pio ʻia ʻo Villa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 1915 a i kona hoʻi ʻana mai he 3 mau makahiki ma hope ua hui hou ʻo ia me Felipe Ángeles, ka mea i hopu ʻia i kahi kumakaia, ua hoʻokau ʻia i ka martial court a kī ʻia i Nowemapa 1919.
17. Hill Hill
He kanaka koa pili pono ʻo Benjamín Hill a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻaoʻao anti-reelection a Francisco Madero, a ua haʻi like ʻo ia i kona mau manaʻo a me kāna mau hoʻolālā, a ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e hui pū me ka hakakā kaua i 1911, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kolonela.
Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i poʻokela no ka hana koa i kāna sonora Sonora. ʻO kāna mau hana e pili ana i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā pūʻali kūpaʻa iā Victoriano Huerta ma 1913 a hiki i ka 1914 ʻo ia ka luna o ka ʻāpana o ka Northwest Army.
He kiaʻāina ʻo ia no ka mokuʻāina ʻo Sonora a me kona luna koa a hiki i 1915; ma hope, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i komikina.
I ko Venustiano Carranza pelekikena, ua hoʻokiwi ʻia ʻo ia i brigadier general ma ke ʻano he makana no kāna hana me ka pūʻali koa.
Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Kakauolelo o ke Kaua a me ka Moana a ma Kēkēmapa 1920 i ʻike ʻia i ke aupuni o Álvaro Obregón ma ke ʻano he "veteran of the Revolution." Ma hope iki iho, ua hala ʻo ia.
18. Joaquín Amaro Domínguez
ʻO ka pūʻali koa o ka trajectory maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka wā o ka Revolution Revolution.
ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohālikelike ʻoi loa kona makuakāne ponoʻī, ka mea i hui pū me nā poʻe kūpaʻa me Francisco Madero a no kēia mau manaʻo i lawe ʻo ia i nā mea kaua a kaua.
ʻOiai he koa maʻamau wale nō, ua komo ʻo Joaquín i loko o nā pūʻali i kauoha ʻia e General Domingo Arrieta e kaua no ka Maderism, a ua piʻi ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka lutanela.
Ua komo ʻo ia i nā hana he nui e kūʻē iā Zapata's followers, ka Reyistas a me Salgadistas, e kū ana i ke kūlana o Major a laila ʻo Colonel, i 1913.
ʻO ka make ʻana o Francisco Madero lāua ʻo José María Pino Suárez (1913) i alakaʻi iā Joaquín Amaro Domínguez e hui pū me nā pūʻali koa Constitutionalist, a noho ʻo ia a 1915 i kona manawa i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ai i brigadier general.
Ua komo ʻo ia i nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina e kūʻē i nā pūʻali koa o Pancho Villa.
Ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo no ke kaua a me ka Navy, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā lula e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hale o ka Pūʻali Koa; ua koi ʻo ia i ka hoʻokō pololei ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻi koa a hāpai i nā hana haʻuki.
Ma hope o ka Mekiko Hoʻololi, ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hana aʻo i ke Kula Koa, ma hea ʻo ia ke alakaʻi.
19. Ka Adelitas
ʻO nā hui o nā wahine i hakakā no nā kuleana o ka poʻe i lawe ʻia, nā mahiʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe, i ka wā o ke kipi.
ʻO ka inoa "Adelita" i hele mai kahi mele mele i haku ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Adela Velarde Pérez, kahi kahu hānai hanohano i hana pū me nā koa he nui, me ka haku mele o kēia corrido kaulana.
ʻO ka Adelitas a i ʻole Soldaderas, e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia ai, hāpai i nā mea kaua a hele aku i nā kahua kaua e like me ke koa hou e hakakā no kā lākou pono.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hakakā ʻana, ua mālama kēia mau wahine i ka poʻe ʻeha, hoʻomākaukau a hāʻawi hoʻi i nā meaʻai i waena o nā koa a hoʻokō pū i ka hana spionage.
ʻO kekahi o kāna kumu nui o ke kaua ʻana me nā mea kaua ka hana pono ʻole i hana ʻia i nā wahine, ka poʻe ʻilihune a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, i ka wā o ke aupuni o Porfirio Díaz.
Ma waena o kēia hui koa wahine wiwo ʻole kekahi i hōʻea i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokumu pūʻali koa.
Nā Wahine Adelitas
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele nui ʻo Adelitas ʻo Amelia Robles, i hōʻea i ke kūlana o ke kolonela; i mea e hōʻeuʻeu ʻole ai i nā kāne, ua noi ʻo ia e kāhea ʻia ʻo Amelio.
ʻO kekahi "Adelita" o nā mea kaua e lawe aku ai ʻO ngngela Jiménez, he loea pahū i ʻōlelo he ʻoluʻolu me kahi mea kaua i kona mau lima.
He kākau ʻōlelo kūikawā kūikawā kā Venustiano Carranza. E pili ana iā Hermila Galindo, ka mea i kēlā me kēia manawa āna e huakaʻi ai i waho o Mekiko no nā kumu diplomas i hōʻike ʻia i nā kuleana o nā wahine i mea hana no kēia kumu.
ʻO Hermila Galindo ka hope wahine mua a he ʻāpana nui i ka naʻi ʻana i nā pono koho wahine.
ʻO Pancho Villa ka hana pū ʻana a Petra Herrera, a hiki i ka haki ʻana o kā lākou pact; Ua loaʻa iā Mrs. Herrera kāna pūʻali koa ponoʻī me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau wahine i kona mau kūlana, a ua lanakila i ka lanakila nui i ke kaua lua o Torreón ma 1914.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau wahine hoʻolaʻa a ikaika ʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka mahalo e pono ai lākou no kā lākou kōkua nui i ke kaʻina kipi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hana a nā wahine i kēlā manawa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka Adelitas i kū i ka wā i lanakila ai nā wahine Mekiko āpau i kā lākou kuleana koho.
ʻO wai nā alakaʻi nui o ka Revolution Revolution?
Ma waena o nā mea nui o ka Mekiko Hoʻololi, kū kekahi mau caudillos, e like me:
- ʻO Porfirio Diaz.
- Emiliano Zapata.
- ʻO Doroteo Arango, alias Pancho Villa.
- Francisco Maderos.
- Kāhea ʻo Plutarco Elías.
ʻO wai i lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi kipi nui?
ʻO ka mea nui o nā alakaʻi kipi ʻo Francisco Madero.
He aha nā hanana nui i kū i ka Revolution Revolution?
Aia he hanana 5 koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā hanana o ka Revolution Revolution. E helu mākou iā lākou ma lalo:
- 1910: Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Francisco Madero i ka hoʻolālā kipi i kapa ʻia, Plan de San Luis, me ia i kū ai i ke aupuni o Porfirio Díaz.
- 1913-1914: Hoʻomaka ʻo Francisco Villa i ka haunaele i ka ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻo Emiliano Zapata nā hōkū ma ka hema.
- 1915: Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Venustiano Carraza i Pelekikena o ka Repubalika.
- 1916: hui pū nā alakaʻi āpau o ke kipi ma Querétaro e hana i ke Kumukanawai hou.
- 1917: hoʻolaha ʻia ke Kumukanawai hou.
Nā mea o ka Revolution Revolution. Nā Wahine
Ua loaʻa i nā wahine i komo i loko o ka Mexico Revolution ka inoa o Adelitas a i ʻole Soldaderas a ma waena o nā mea koʻikoʻi a mākou.
- Amelia Robles
- Angela Jimenez
- ʻO Petra Herrera
- ʻO Hermila Galindo
He aha kā Venustiano Carranza i hana ai i ka Revolution Revolution?
ʻO Venustiano Carranza ke poʻo mua o ka pūʻali koa Constitutionalist i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Francisco Madero. Ma kēia ala, ua hakakā ʻo ia e hoʻokahuli iā Victoriano Huerta, i ka noho aliʻi ʻana ma ʻAukake 14, 1914, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he Pelekikena Pelekikena a laila he Pelekikena Kumukanawai ʻo Mexico mai 1917 a 1920.
Nā hāmeʻe o ka Revolution Revolution ma Guerrero
Ma waena o nā mea nui o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Mekiko ma Guerrero, loaʻa iā mākou:
- ʻO nā Figueroa Mata Brothers: Francisco, Ambrosio a me Rómulo.
- ʻO Martín Vicario.
- ʻO Fidel Fuentes.
- ʻO Ernesto Castrejón.
- Juan Andreu Almazán.
Nā inoa kapakapa o nā huapalapala o ka Revolution Revolution
- Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Felipe Ángeles ʻo "El Artillero" no ka mea ʻoi loa ka pana o ka kipi.
- ʻO Plutarco Elías Calles, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo "The Antichrist", no kāna mau hakakā me ka Ekalesia Katolika.
- Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Victoriano Huerta ʻo "El Chacal" no ka pepehi kanaka kolohe ʻole ʻana iā Francisco Madero lāua ʻo José María Pino Suarez.
- Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Rafael Buena Tenorio ka inoa "Golden Granite" no ka mea ʻo ia ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i komo i ka Mexico Revolution.
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i kēia ʻatikala i mea e ʻike ai kou mau hoaaloha ma nā pūnaewele ka 19 mau ʻano pilikino o ka Revolution Revolution.
