Hoʻi hou mākou i ka hema o Mexico City, ke kahua o nā pūnaewele he nui e pili ana i kā mākou kolone i hala, e leʻaleʻa ai i kekahi o kēlā mau kihi liʻiliʻi kahi e hala ʻole ai ka manawa, ʻo ka Plaza de Chimalistac kahiko, i kēia lā ʻo Plaza Federico Gamboa.
ʻO Insurgentes Avenue, ma ke kihi me Miguel Ángel de Quevedo, kahi hoʻomaka o kahi hele wāwae ʻohana Lāpule hoʻomaha; ma ka hope hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ke kaʻa a hoʻomaka i ka hele wāwae.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au o ka noho kolone ʻana, na Juan de Guzmán Ixtolinque ka Chimalistac, nona ka māla nui ma kēia mau ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia (ʻelua hapakolu) i ka poʻe Karamela ke make ʻo ia. Me kēia loaʻa ʻana, hoʻonui nā mākua i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāpana o El Carmen (San Ángel), i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua māhelehele ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kīhāpai a kūʻai aku ʻia, a hana i ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei ma ke ʻano he kolone Chimalistac. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, mālama kēia wahi - e like me San Ángel - kona hiʻohiʻona nani, no ka mea, mālama ka poʻe hoalauna i ka hoʻohana kuʻuna o nā mea e like me ka quarry, ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku lua pele i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ko lākou mau hale, hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā alanui pōpō mālama pū ia e mālama i ka ʻuhane maluhia o kēia wahi o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO kāna mea huna ...
Komo mākou i ke Alanui Chimalistac, a ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka square, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kipa aku i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i General Álvaro Obregón, aia ma kahi māla nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo Parque de la Bombilla. Ma ka pūnaewele kahi e kū ai kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo, ua pepehi ʻia kēia kiʻiona mōʻaukala ma hope o ke koho hou ʻia ʻana i pelekikena o Mekiko ma 1928, i ka wā e ʻai ai ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo La Bombilla. Me kahi aniani wai nui i mua, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia ma Iulai 17, 1935. Ua like kona ʻano me ka pyramid nona ka waihona i hana ʻia me ka granite; ʻO ke alfardas mānoanoa e kau i ke alapiʻi komo, i kau ʻia e nā kiʻi ʻelua e hōʻailona ana i ka hakakā o ka mahiʻai, kahi hana na Ignacio Asúnsolo (1890-1965). Hōʻike kona loko i nā papahele a me nā paia i uhi ʻia i ke kinikini, e mālama ana i ka hana marble Ponzanelli; I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lima o ka pūkaua i eo i ke kaua o Celaya.
Huli mākou i ko mākou kua i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo a hele i ka hikina, e komo i ke alanui ʻololī o San Sebastián a hiki i ke Plaza de Chimalistac i ke ʻano huinahā, me kahi keʻa pōhaku a me kahi punawai pōʻai i waenakonu. He atrium ia no ka hale pule liʻiliʻi nani o ka inoa like, kūkulu ʻia e nā Carmelite ma kahi o 1585 i ka hanohano o Saint Sebastian. ʻO ka piʻo semicircular o kona komo - i kūkulu ʻia e nā kolamu paʻa -, ka niche me ke kiʻi o ka wahine puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe, he mau puka aniani ʻelua, a me ka hale kiaʻi me kona hale kia bele mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku. Ma loko, aia kahi kuahu kuʻi nani mai ka kenekulia 18 e pili ana i ka Luakini o Piety, i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kiʻi o Saint Sebastian a me nā kiʻi ʻelima e hōʻike ana i nā mea pohihihi o ka nani nani. Hele ia me ka ʻole o kekahi o nā luakini i ke kūlanakauhale i noi nui ʻia e ka wahine me ka wahine e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kā lāua male.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka plaza, aia kahi hale kamaʻāina maʻamau mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, i noho ʻia e ka Condumex Center no ka History of Mexico Studies. Hoʻohanohano kahi papa ma kona alo i kekahi o kāna mau mea nona, ʻo Don Federico Gamboa, "... nāna me ke ʻano hanohano a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i hāʻawi i ke ola iā Santa (kāna puke), me nā mele a Chimalistac a me nā pilikia o ke kūlanakauhale nui, kona inoa mau ia ma kēia huinahalike ”. I ka makahiki 1931 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Santa, no laila ke kaona a me ka hale pule i kāhea pono i ka maka o nā kamaʻāina o ke kapitala i kēia kihi nani. He paʻakikī e wehewehe i ka maluhia a kēia wahi hoʻonani i hoʻopuka aku ai, hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kāna mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻolālā kolona, hoʻopau ʻia e ka walaʻau o kekahi mau kaʻa e hele aʻe ana.
No ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i kēia noi no ka hele wāwae ʻana o ka ʻohana, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka plaza e hele ana i ka hikina a hiki i kou wā e ʻike ai iā Callejón San ángelo a hoʻomau i ka hema i ʻelua mau alanui pōkole e hiki aku ai i Paseo del Río, ka papa kahiko o ka muliwai ʻo Magdalena i hoʻoinu i ka māla Chimalistac. . E hauʻoli nō kāu mau keiki ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia wahi leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻāina, a aia he mau alahaka pōhaku nui ʻelua.
Pehea e loaʻa ai:
Ma Av. Insurgentes, ma ke kahua ʻo La Bombilla Metrobus. E hele i ke ala ma ke ala o Parque La Bombilla, kahi i kū ai ka Monument Obregón. Hele ma Av. De la Paz, a hiki i Av. Miguel Ángel de Quevedo.
Ma o ka Metro Collective System, ma ke kahua ʻo Miguel Ángel de Quevedo ma ka laina 3 Universidad-Indios Verdes
