Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻo kēia mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma kahi o Culiacán, Sinaloa, he honua i kū i lalo: ʻaʻole ia e hua mai i nā ʻōmato, nā palaoa, a me nā moa; hoʻopuka i nā crocodiles; a ʻaʻole kēia mau koka mai ka Pākīpika, akā ʻo Crocodylus moreletii, mai ke kahakai ʻAkelanika.
I loko o ʻehā mau heka wale nō, hōʻiliʻili ka mahiʻai i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā mea āpau e noho kūʻokoʻa ana mai Tamaulipas a Guatemala.
Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ʻaʻole ia kahi kahua ʻepekema a i ʻole kahi hoʻomoana mālama, akā kahi papahana waiwai nui, ʻoihana: Cocodrilos Mexicoos, S.A. de C.V.
Ua kipa wau i kēia pūnaewele e ʻimi nei i nā wehewehe i kāna wili ʻē. Ke lohe nei kekahi e pili ana i kahi māla crocodile, noʻonoʻo kekahi i kahi pūpū o nā kāne paʻakikī i mākaukau i nā pū raifela a me nā lima, e hele ana i loko o kahi puʻu paʻa, ʻoiai e nahu nā holoholona mehana a lele i ka hema a me ka ʻākau, e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. o Tarzan. ʻAʻohe o kēlā. ʻO ka mea aʻu i ʻike ai he mea like loa ia me kahi mahiʻai moa hoʻonohonoho pololei: kahi wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ke kuleana e hele ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke ola o ka mea kolo, ma lalo o ke kaohi paʻa a nā ʻohana hana maluhia.
Aia nā māla i nā wahi nui ʻelua: kahi me ka nui o nā hale kiaʻi a me kekahi mau kahe, a me kahi māla nui me ʻekolu aquaterrariums, nā loko iʻa kokoleka nui i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau mānoanoa a me ka hei o ka cyclonic ikaika. Me nā poʻo he haneli, nā kua a me nā huelo o nā crocodile e nānā neʻe ʻole ana i ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka delta Usumacinta ma mua o nā pāpū o Sinaloa. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea ʻano ʻē e kēia i kahi ʻōnaehana haʻi ʻōlelo: ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai a nā crocodiles ke hele pū me ka pinepine o ke kani pinepine, ola lākou e hoʻolohe ana i ka lekiō ...
ʻO Francisco León, ka luna hana ʻo Cocomex, hoʻolauna iaʻu i nā pā. Wehe ʻo ia i nā kī me ke akahele like me he mea lā he mau lāpaki i loko, a lawe mai ʻo ia iaʻu kokoke i nā mea kolo. ʻO kaʻu pūʻiwa mua i ka manawa, hoʻokahi mika a me ka hapalua ka mamao, ʻo lākou nō ia, ʻaʻole na mākou, i holo aku. He holoholona ʻoluʻolu maoli nō lākou, ke hōʻike wale nei i ko lākou auwae ke kiola ʻia nā moa maka iā lākou.
He moʻolelo hoihoi kā Cocomex. ʻOiai ma mua o ia mea he mau mahiʻai i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mahi ʻana crocodile (a ma Mekiko, he paionia ke aupuni i nā hana mālama). I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mahi mahiʻai āna i ʻike ai ma Thailand, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻolālā Sinaloan ʻo Carlos Rodarte e hoʻokumu i kāna ponoʻī i kona ʻāina, a me nā holoholona Mekiko. I ko mākou ʻāina ʻekolu mau ʻano crocodiles: ka moreletii, kūʻokoʻa iā Mexico, Belize a me Guatemala; ʻo ka Crocodylus acutus, ka mea maoli i ke kapakai o ka Pākīpika, mai Topolobampo a Colombia, a me ka alligator Crocodylus fuscus, kahi e noho ai mai Chiapas a i ka hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka moreletii ka mea i koho ʻia no ka koho ʻoi loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā reproduces.
Ua paʻakikī nā hoʻomaka. Ua lōʻihi nā manawa o ka mana o ke kaiaola - a laila ʻo SEDUE e hoʻopau i ko lākou kānalua he mua ka papahana no ka ʻaihue. I ka manawa a lākou i ʻōlelo ai he ʻae, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou nā mea kolo he 370 mai kā lākou mahiʻai ma Chacahua, Oax., A me San Blas, Nay., ʻAʻole ia he mau hiʻohiʻona ikaika. "Ua hoʻomaka mākou me nā moʻo," wahi a Mr. León. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou a hānai hānai ʻia ”. Ua uku ʻia ka hana: mai nā holoholona he haneri mua i hānau ʻia ma 1989, ua hele lākou i 7,300 mau keiki hou i ka makahiki 1999. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 20.000 mau mea me ka ʻili unahi i ka mahiʻai (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia nā iguanas, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo kolohe e komo mai ana. ).
MOOLELO NO HEAT
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mahiʻai i hale moreletii i loko o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka kēlā ʻano pōʻaiapuni i nā aquaterrarium (a i ʻole "nā loko hānau") me ka moʻo ʻana, i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna. I Mei, kūkulu nā wahine i nā pūnana. Kauo lākou i nā litter a me nā lālā e hana i kahi cone hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mika a me ka hapalua o ke anawaena. Ke pau lākou, mimi lākou iā ia, i mea e hoʻonui ai ka pulu i ka decomposition o nā mea kanu a hoʻoulu i ka wela. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha lā ma hope e moe lākou i nā hua. ʻO ke anaina mahiʻai he kanahā no ka paʻa. Mai ke kau ʻana, 70 mau lā a hiki i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka crocodiles: ʻaʻohe o lākou ka lōʻihi o ka lima, ʻālohilohi ke ʻano, loaʻa ka laulima a hoʻokuʻu i kahi uē ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kā ka moa. Ma ka mahiʻai, hemo nā hua mai ka pūnana i ka lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana a lawe ʻia i kahi incubator. E pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai nā holoholona makua ʻē aʻe, kahi e luku pinepine ai i nā pūnana o haʻi; akā ʻimi nō hoʻi ia e kaohi i kāna mahana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e mālama ola i nā embryos wale nō.
ʻAʻole like me nā māmela, nele nā crocodiles i nā chromosome wahine. Hoʻoholo ʻia kā lākou moekolohe e kahi moʻomeheu thermolabile, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi moʻokūʻauhau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona ʻano e ka wela kūwaho, ma waena o ka pule ʻelua a me ke kolu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ke haʻahaʻa iki ka mahana, kokoke i 30o C, hānau ʻia ka holoholona he wahine; ke kokoke i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o 34o c, hānau kāne ia. Mālama kēia ʻano ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā anecdotes o ka holoholona lōhiu. Ma ka mahiʻai, hiki i nā biologists ke hoʻohana i ka moekolohe o nā holoholona ma o ka hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma nā thermostats, no laila e hana ana i nā wahine hānau hou, a i ʻole nā kāne hou aku, no ka mea, ulu wikiwiki lākou ma mua o nā wahine, hāʻawi i kahi papa. ʻoi aku ka ʻili i ka manawa liʻiliʻi.
I ka lā mua o ka hānau ʻana, lawe ʻia nā crocodiles i nā hale i hoʻohua hou i ka pōʻeleʻele, mehana a me ka wai o nā ana kahi e ulu mau ai lākou i ka nāhelehele. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā makahiki ʻelua o ko lākou ola. Ke hōʻea lākou i ka makahiki o ka hapanui a me ka lōʻihi ma waena o 1.20 a me 1.50 mau mika, haʻalele lākou i kēia ʻano hale paʻahao i kahi wai pōʻai, ʻo ia ka hale anthena o gehena a hanohano paha. Hele ka hapa nui i ka mea mua: ke "ala" o ka mahiʻai, kahi e luku ʻia ai lākou. Akā kekahi mau laki laki, ma ka helu o ʻelua mau wahine ma ke kāne, e ʻoluʻolu i ka paradaiso o nā loko i hānau, kahi e hopohopo ai lākou no ka ʻai ʻana, hiamoe ʻana, hoʻonui ʻana ... a hoʻolohe ʻana i ka lekiō.
REPOPULASI WETLANDS
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hōʻemi ka heluna kanaka o Crocodylus moreletii i ka emi mau ma waena o ka 20 mau kenekulia ma muli o ka hopena o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna wahi, ka haumia a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I kēia manawa aia kahi hanana paradoxical: ka mea a kekahi mau ʻoihana kū kānāwai i hoʻoweliweli aku e luku, nā ʻoihana loio i hoʻohiki e hoʻopakele. Ke neʻe neʻe nei ka laha mai ka makaʻu o ka luku mahalo ʻia i nā papahana e like me Cocomex. Ma waho o kēia a me nā hānai kūhelu, ke kupu nei nā māla pilikino hou i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Tabasco a me Chiapas.
ʻO ke ʻae i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni pekelala e koi iā Cocomex e hāʻawi i ka ʻumi pākēneka o nā hatchling hou no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nāhelehele. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia ʻaelike no ka mea ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia nā wahi kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka moreletii. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi mākeke e hāʻawi wale i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe, a laila e paipai nei i ka haki ʻana o ka pāpā. A laila ua kau ʻia ka ʻaelike ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o acutus. Lawe ke aupuni i kekahi mau hua o kēia ʻano ʻē aʻe iā Cocomex a hatch nā holoholona a hoʻomohala pū me ko lākou mau hoahānau moreletii. Ma hope o ka wā kamaliʻi aʻo a me ka nui o ka meaʻai, hoʻouna ʻia lākou e noho hou i nā wahi crocodilian ma ka pali o ka Pākīpika.
Ma ka mahiʻai ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu o nā acutus ma ke ʻano he hana didactic no nā kipa kula. I ka lua o ka lā o koʻu noho ʻana ua hele pū wau me kahi hui o nā keiki ma loko o ka hanana. Ua koho ʻia ʻelua mau holoholona he 80 kenetimita - ʻōpio a lawa ʻole e hōʻino ʻia no nā kānaka. ʻO nā keiki, ma hope o kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka mahiʻai, hāʻawi pio i ka ʻike exotic o ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻole me ka hopohopo ʻole.
Hele mākou i ka lagoon Chiricahueto, kahi kino wai brackish ma kahi o 25 mau kilomita i ka hema hikina. Ma ke kahakai, ua ʻeha nā ʻokalakala i ke kau groping hope loa a ko lākou poʻe hoʻokuʻu. Wehe ke alakaʻi i kā lākou ihu, komo i loko o ka quagmire, a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. Noho mālie nā holoholona no kekona kekona, a laila, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai, pīpī pīpī lākou a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana i kekahi ohe, kahi a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai iā lākou.
ʻO kēlā hanana kupaianaha ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka honua i luna o lalo o ka mahiʻai. No hoʻokahi manawa ua hiki iaʻu ke noʻonoʻo i ka hiʻona manaʻolana o kahi ʻoihana waiwai a hou i hoʻi i ka nohona kūlohelohe i kahi waiwai i ʻoi aʻe mai ia mea.
Inā ʻoe e hele i COCOMEX
Aia ka mahiʻai ma 15 km komohana hema o Culiacán, kokoke i ke ala nui a hiki i Villa Juárez, Sinaloa.
ʻO Cocodrilos Mekiko, S.A. de C.V. loaʻa iā ia nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, nā hui kula, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki i waho o ka wā hānau (mai ʻApelila 1 a Sepatemaba 20). ʻO nā kipa ma ka Pōʻalima a me nā Pōʻalima mai 10:00 a. ma ka hola 4:00 o ke ahiahi He koi nui ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kelepona, kelepaʻi, leka uila a i ʻole ma ke kino ma nā keʻena ʻo Cocomex ma Culiacán, kahi e hāʻawi ai lākou iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kūpono e hiki ai i ka mahiʻai.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 284 / ʻOkakopa 2000
Mea kākau moʻolelo a mea kākau moʻolelo. He loea ʻo ia no Geography and History and Historical Journalism ma ka Faculty of Philosophy a me nā Letters o ka National Autonomous University of Mexico, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ʻo ia e hoʻolaha i kāna delirium ma o nā kihi ʻē aʻe e hana ana i kēia ʻāina.
