Ke manaʻo mākou i nā ʻaha kūkā, pono mākou e hana e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e noho ai ka haipule, ma lalo o nā lula i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka Ekalesia Katolika a me nā Institute o ka ʻĀina a lākou e pili ai. Akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, he kula kēlā mau wahi, kahi hale hana, kahi haukapila, kahi mahiʻai, kahi māla a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui ke aʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana i kū i ke kūlike.
ʻO ka inoa mua i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻo ia ka "claustrum". I ka wā waena ua ʻike ʻia ia e ka inoa o "clostrum" a i ʻole "monasterium". I loko o lākou e noho ana ka poʻe i hoʻohiki i nā hoʻohiki ʻae e hiki ai ke hāʻawi wale ʻia e ka Pope.
ʻOiai, ke kumu o ka nohona conventual i kumu i ke ola ascetic o ka poʻe haipule, e noho ana i ka poli o kahi ʻohana, ua koho e hoʻokē a me ka lole me ka hoʻonani ʻole, a ua hoʻi i hope i nā wao akua, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻAigupita a noho ma laila. i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ilihune.
Ua loaʻa ka ikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mōneka i ke kenekulia ʻekolu ma hope o Keristiano, ua hui mālie ʻia lākou a puni nā kiʻi nui, e like me kā Saint Anthony. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ke kenekulia 13, aia ʻekolu wale nō ʻohana haipule i loko o ka hale pule: ʻo ko San Basilio, ko San Agustín a me ko San Benito. Ma hope o kēia kenekulia, kū mai nā kauoha he nui i loaʻa kahi hoʻonui nui i ka Middle Ages, kahi hanana i malihini ʻole ai ʻo New Spain i ka kenekulia 16.
Ma hope iki o ka pio ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tenochtitlan, ua ʻike ka Lei Sepania i ka pono e hoʻohuli i nā lāhui i pio i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Maopopo loa ka Paniolo e pili ana i kā lākou pahuhopu: e lanakila i nā ʻōiwi e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kumuhana Sepania, a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pū ana hoʻi i ka lāhui ʻōiwi he mau keiki lākou na ke Akua i kūʻai ʻia e Iesu Kristo; ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kauoha haipule me kahi hana nui.
ʻO ka Franciscans, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻuna moʻaukala a me kahi physiognomy hoʻokumu pono ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia mai ka hopena o ka 15 mau kenekulia, ua hoʻokumu i nā kaiāulu euanelio mua ma 1524 i nā kikowaena ʻōiwi ʻehā o ke koʻikoʻi nui, aia ma ka waena waena o Mexico, e hoʻonui ana i nā makahiki ma hope mai ʻo ka'ākau a me ka hema o kēia māhele, a ʻo Michoacán, Yucatán, Zacatecas, Durango a me New Mexico.
Ma hope o ke kauoha a Franciscan, ua hōʻea nā kahuna haʻi ʻōlelo o Santo Domingo i ka makahiki 1526. Hoʻomaka ʻōnaehana nā hana ʻeuanelio a nā Dominicans a hiki i ka makahiki 1528 a me kā lākou hana he ʻāpana nui e pili pū ana me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Tlaxcala, Michoacán, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, ʻO Yucatán a me ka ʻāina ʻo Tehuantepec.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka nūhou mau mai ʻAmelika a me ka hana ʻeuanelio a Franciscans a me Dominicans, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke kauoha a Saint Augustine i ka makahiki 1533. Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia kekahi mau haku ʻelua ma hope o ka noho ʻana i kekahi panalāʻau nui nona nā wahi i kēlā manawa nā palena mau: nā ʻĀtomia, Purépecha, Huasteca a me Matlatzinca ʻāpana. ʻO nā wahi hihiu a me nā ʻilihuna me kahi aniau weliweli ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina kanaka kahi i haʻi aku ai kēia kauoha.
Ke holo nei ka ʻeuanelio, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā dioceses: Tlaxcala (1525), Antequera (1535), Chiapas (1539), Guadalajara (1548) a me Yucatán (1561). Me kēia mau mana, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka mālama kahunapule a ua wehewehe ʻia ka honua ecclesial o New Spain, kahi a ke akua kauoha: "E haʻi i ka ʻeuanelio i kēlā me kēia mea", ʻo ia ka moto nui.
A ʻo kahi a lākou e noho ai a hoʻokō i kā lākou hana, ua hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hale kuhikuhina o nā ʻekolu kauoha i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "trace medium". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mau hale i nā wahi a me nā ʻaoʻao aʻe: nā wahi lehulehu, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomana ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, e like me ka luakini me nā ʻāpana like ʻole: papa hīmeni, hale lalo, nave, presbytery, kuahu, sacristy a me confession, ke atrium, ka hale pule hāmama nā hale pule posas, nā keʻa kūwaʻa, ke kula a me ka haukapila. ʻO kahi pilikino, i haku ʻia i ka hale ʻenekia a me nā ʻano hilinaʻi ʻokoʻa: cloister, cells, baths, refectory, kitchen, refrigerator, cellars and warehouse, deeps room and library. Hoʻohui ʻia aia ka māla, ka lua wai a me nā mea wili. I loko o kēia mau wahi āpau ua mālama ʻia ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe pule, a aia ia ma lalo o ke kānāwai, ʻo ia ke kauoha mua e hoʻomalu i kahi ʻoka a kuhikuhi ʻia nā kūkā kamaʻilio āpau a me nā kumukānāwai. he kuhikuhi nui i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hale pule.
Aia nā palapala ʻelua i nā kānāwai no ke ola like, e kuhikuhi pono nei ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi waiwai pilikino, ma mua o nā pule āpau a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia ʻana o ka ʻiʻo e pono e hoʻokō ʻia e ka hoʻokēʻai a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike kēia mau mea pili kānāwai i ke aupuni o nā kaiāulu, nā mea waiwai, ʻuhane a me nā haipule. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia hale ʻākena me kahi moʻomeheu: manual i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka hui pū, kahi i mahalo nui ʻia ai ke ʻano hierarchical a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia mea i loko o nā kaiāulu hoʻomana.
E pili ana i ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo, noho haipule nā kauoha i kā lākou hale hālāwai ma lalo o ka mana o kā lākou Panalāʻau a me ka pule o ka pule i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua koi ʻia lākou e mālama i nā kānāwai o ke kānāwai, nā Kumukānāwai, ke keʻena akua, a me ka hoʻolohe.
ʻO ke kahu ke kikowaena o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻopaʻi. ʻO kā lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi, koe wale nō i nā lā laʻa, e like me ka Meia Semana, i ka Pōʻalima mua o kēlā me kēia mahina a me nā Lāpule, ke pono e loli ka papa kuhikuhi a me nā hana e ka mana o nā hoʻolauleʻa. ʻĀ, inā he mau kaʻina i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā mau lā ua hoʻonui lākou. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o nā hola canonical, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke keʻena a ka hale pule e hoʻohana ai i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā, i hoʻoponopono ai i ka ola conventual. E haʻi mau ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kaiāulu a i ka papa hīmeni o ka luakini. No laila, ma ke aumoe ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā Matins, a ukali ʻia e hoʻokahi pule pule pule, a i ke kakahiaka nui ua pule ʻia nā pule. A laila ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka Eucharist a, me ka ʻākoʻo, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā keʻena like ʻole, no lākou āpau e noho mau ke kaiāulu, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o nā haipule i noho ma ka hale ʻaha, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa kēia. ma waena o ʻelua a hiki i ke kanahā a kanalimakū mau pule pule, kaukaʻi ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano o ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hierarchy a me ka paʻakikī kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā ma kāna wahi ʻāina, no ka mea, pili ia i ka hale nui a i ʻole he hale liʻiliʻi, he Vicarage he kipa.
Ua pau ke ola o ke ao ma hope o nā hola i kapa ʻia, kokoke i ka hola ʻewalu o ka pō a mai ia manawa e paʻa loa ka hamau, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka noʻonoʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana, kahi mahele nui o ke ola Convent, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina i kēia mau mea. Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono ma ke ʻano he kikowaena nui no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomana, nā mea noʻeau, nā ʻōlelo ʻōiwi, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka grammar. I loko o lākou nā kumu palapala mua i hoʻomaka ai, kahi o nā keiki, i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a nā mākua, he mea nui ia e hoʻohuli i nā ʻōiwi; no laila ke koʻikoʻi o nā kula conventual, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e holo ʻia e Franciscans, ka mea i hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana lima, e hāpai ana i nā guilds.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka manawa ua ana ʻia nā mea āpau a helu ʻia: nā ihoiho, nā ʻāpana o ka pepa, ka inika, nā maʻa a me nā kāmaʻa.
ʻOʻoleʻa nā papa hana ʻai a pono pū ke kaiāulu e ʻai, a me ka inu ʻana i ke kokoleka. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe pule i ka cocoa a me ke kō no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, berena a me ka hupa no ka ʻaina awakea, a i ka ʻauinalā he wai ko lākou a me kekahi keke palaoa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole (pipi, nā moa a me nā iʻa) a me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā legume i ulu ʻia i ka māla, kahi wahi hana a lākou e pono ai. Pau pū lākou i ke kulina, ka palaoa a me nā pī. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua kāwili ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā huahana Mekiko maʻamau. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea ʻai ʻokoʻa i ka lumi kuke i nā ipu pālolo a keleawe paha, nā ipuhao a me nā pā, nā pahi hao, nā puna lāʻau, a me nā kānana a me nā kānana o nā mea like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā molcajetes a me nā puna i hoʻohana ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka refectory i nā mea hana e like me nā kīʻaha, nā bola a me nā ipu pā.
ʻO nā lako o ka hale Convent nā papa kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, nā noho a me nā noho lima, nā pahu, nā umauma, nā pahu a me nā waihona, nā mea āpau me nā laka a me nā kī. I loko o nā keena kahi moe me kahi moena moena a me ka mauʻu a me nā kapa huluhulu hulu ʻole me ka uluna a me kahi pākaukau liʻiliʻi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā paia i kekahi mau pena kiʻi ma ke kumumanaʻo haipule a i ʻole ke keʻa lāʻau, ʻoiai nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka pena mural o nā alaloa o ka cloister, ka lumi hohonu a me ka refectory. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui loa nā waihona puke i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā ʻaha kūkā, ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo no ke aʻo ʻana i ka haipule, a me kā lākou hana kahu hānai. Ua hoʻāʻo nui nā kauoha ʻekolu e hoʻolako i nā ʻaha kūkā me nā puke kūpono no ke ola kahunapule a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO nā kumuhana i paipai ʻia ʻo ia ka Baibala Hemolele, ke kānāwai canon a me nā puke haʻi ʻōlelo, e inoa i kekahi.
No ke olakino o nā mākua, maikaʻi paha ia. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai nā puke conventual i ko lākou ola ʻana he 60 a 70 paha mau makahiki, ʻoiai nā kūlana maʻemaʻe ʻole o ka wā. Pili ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lua lua, a eia hou, pili pinepine lākou me ka heluna kanaka i loaʻa i nā maʻi lele e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka typhus, no laila ke ola ʻana o nā haukapila a me nā hale maʻi no nā mea pule. Aia nā apothecaries me nā lāʻau e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, a he nui nā mea i mahi ʻia e lākou i ka māla.
ʻO ka make ka hana hope loa a kahi haipule nāna i hoʻolaʻa i kona ola a pau i ke Akua. Hōʻike kēia i kahi hanana, ka pilikino a me ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka wahi hoʻomaha hope loa o ka poʻe kuhina ka hale maʻa mau a lākou i noho ai. Ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi i koho ʻia e lākou i ka hale konikona a i ʻole i kahi mea i kūlike i kā lākou hierarchy haipule.
Ua ʻākoakoa nā hana o ka Sepania Hou a ʻokoʻa loa nā mikionali mai nā poʻe o ko ʻEulopa. Ma luna o nā mea āpau a lākou i lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he wahi indoctrination a me catechetical aʻo. I ke kenekulia 16 he mau kikowaena lākou no ka moʻomeheu no ka mea ua hoʻolaʻa ka poʻe pule pule i kahi hapa nui o ko lākou mau lā i ka euanelio a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO lākou nō nā luna a me nā haku o nā ʻoihana he nui a me nā hana noʻeau a mālama lākou i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, nā alanui, nā hana neʻe a me ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā hana hou. No kēia mau hana a pau ua hoʻohana lākou i ke kōkua o ke kaiāulu.
Ua komo nā mākia i ke koho balota o nā luna kīwila a hoʻonohonoho ʻia, i kahi nui, i ke ola o nā lehulehu. I ka synthesise, kāna hana a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hilinaʻi i loko, maʻalahi a hoʻohui ʻia, e kia ana i ka mea nui ma mua o ka superficiality, no ka mea ʻoiai ua kahakaha ʻia ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e kahi aʻo hao, ua noho a kamaʻilio pū kēlā me kēia pule iā ia iho a me ka heluna kanaka e like me kekahi kanaka.
