ʻO Las Haciendas kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka Pākīpika a me nāʻauwai nui i ʻāpana o nā kai kūʻono.
ʻO Las Haciendas kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka Pākīpika a me nāʻauwai nui i ʻāpana o nā kai kūʻono.
Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke kahakai ʻo Nayarit aia kahi ʻāina ma mua o 100 km ka lōʻihi e pili ana i nā kahakai kahakai a me nā kaiāulu exotic, e like me Rancho Nuevo, San Andrés, Santa Cruz, Puerta Palapares, Palmar de Cuautla, El Novillero a me San ʻO Cayetano, me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻoihana bipi koʻikoʻi i laila i hana me ka kūleʻa nui loa i mau makahiki he nui, a i loko o ia manawa ua kūkulu ʻia ʻekolu mau mahiʻai; ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole wale ʻo San Cayetano i hāʻule i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia me Santa Cruz a me Palmar de Cuautla, i nalowale maoli; akā naʻe, kuhi ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻāina ʻo "Las Haciendas".
Pili kēia pae ʻāina i ke koena o ka mokuʻāina e ke alaloa e hele ana mai Tuxpan a i Santa Cruz a ʻo kekahi mai Tecuala a i Playas Novillero, ʻo kēia wale nō mai ka 1972, mai ka wā ma mua o ka kaʻawale loa.
He pilina pili mau ko ka Haciendas me ka mokupuni ʻo Mexcaltitán, keu hoʻi ʻoihana kalepa, kahi loulou i hoʻi mai nā manawa ma mua o ka wā Hispanic, i ka wā i noho ai nā Aztec ma ia wahi. I kēia mau lā he nui nā vestiges (figurines, ceramics, arrowheads) hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i waena o nā pūpū hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole nā pūpū, nā puʻu nunui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā miliona o nā pūpū o nā mollusk ʻokoʻa a nā ʻōiwi i pau ai; e ahu ana nā pūpū ma kahi hoʻokahi e hana i nā huhui nui a hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kekahi mau mile ka mamao. I kēia mau lā ua uhi ʻia nā alanui kūloko e kēia pūpū, i keʻokeʻo a hinuhinu hoʻi, i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka pō.
No kēia ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka poʻe Paniolo, i ka hui Chimalhuacán, nona nā aupuni ʻehā: ʻo Colima a me Tonatlán ma ka hema, a ʻo Xalisco a me Aztlán ma ka hikina, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nayarit i kēia manawa.
I ka palapala Nonoalca, ua kapa ʻia nā Aztecs ʻo Aztatlecas; ʻo ka inoa mua ka inoa ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ua hoʻohana ka lua i ka euphony; no laila, ʻo Aztatlán, "kahi kahi e nui ai nā herons", lilo ʻo Aztlán, ka home hānau maoli o nā Aztecs.
ʻO ke aupuni o Aztlán kahi mea hoʻonui nui i hele aʻe mai ka muliwai ʻo Santiago a i ka muliwai ʻo Umaya. ʻO nā kaona nui o ia manawa a e mālama mau nei i ko lākou mau inoa ʻo: Ytzcuintla, Centizpac, Mexcaltitán, Huaynamota, Acatlán, Acaponeta, Tecuala a me Acayapan. ʻO ke kapikala o ke aupuni ʻo Aztlán, i kēia lā ʻo San Felipe Aztatán, ke kaona ʻo Tecuala.
Ma Aztlán ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo Huitzilopochtli, kahi akua i hala he mau haneli mau makahiki e noho aliʻi ana ma luna o ka aupuni Aztec holoʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1530, ua noho aliʻi ʻo King Corinca i ke aupuni o Aztlán, ka mea me kāna mansion i hoʻohui ʻia kahi o nā tigers, nā alligators a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i paʻa pio ʻia, a me nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani nani i ʻoluʻolu i kāna mau luna hale a me nā malihini.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Aztlán e kahi pūʻali koa nui i hana ʻia e Tlaxcala a me nā Indians Taraszan a me 500 mau Sepania ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Beltrán Nuño de Guzmán.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, no kahi kahu holoholona kaulana ʻo Las Haciendas no Tuxpan, ʻo Don Constancio González. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka San Cayetano hacienda ma kahi o 1820, i kaulana nui no kāna pipi a no kāna hana pulupulu nui, a no kāna jerky maikaʻi loa hoʻi, i kūʻai ʻia ma Tepic, Guadalajara, Tuxpan a me Santiago. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā salinas, kahi a ka hapa nui o nā limahana mahiʻai i hana ai, he mea nui pū kekahi.
ʻO nā rancherías e hoʻonui nei i kēia kahakai kahakai i ko lākou kumu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia; ma hope, i ka hopena o 1930, hopu ka aupuni i nā luna a hoʻomaka nā ejidos e hana.
ʻO nā hale kuʻuna o ka manawa, e ʻike mau ʻia nei i kēia mau lā, he ʻekolu lumi: kahi lumi wehe (kahi i hoʻokipa ʻia ai nā mea kipa), ka lumi kuke (parapet) a me ka lumi moe, hana ʻia me nā lāʻau mangrove a uhi ʻia me ka adobe; ua hana ʻia nā kaupaku me ka pāma.
I kēia lā ua hoʻonani ʻia nā pā hale a me nā wahi a puni o nā hale me nā pua a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. E pili ana i kā lākou mau hana, noho ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka lawaiʻa e ulu nui ana i ka wai kai (shrimp, mojarra, curbina, snapper, snook, ʻoyster). Ke lawaiʻa ʻia nei ʻo Shrimp me ka ʻōnaehana kahiko o mua o ka Hispanic o tapos, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Iulai, me ka ua. Pēlā nō, iho nā lawaiʻa i ʻewalu hahau e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻōpelu i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea ma lalo o ke kai.
He mea nui ka mahiʻai; ʻo kahi laʻana, ulu ʻia ʻelua ʻano melemona, ka "calsui" a me ka "ʻeleʻele", i nā pōʻai he 90 mau lā, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna, inā ʻaʻole paʻakai ka makani.
Ma waho aʻe o ka wai wai, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka chili ʻōmaʻomaʻo, sorghum, niu, maiʻa, papaya, ʻōmato, lemona, kō, kōkō, peanut, soursop, paka a me ka mango ka mea nui.
Ua pili nui ka ulu ʻana o nā kaiāulu me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa hou i nā lawaiʻa kūloko ka ʻāpana o ka loko mai nā lawaiʻa, kahi e nui ai ka ʻōpae, ka mea maʻa mau i ka mana o nā poʻe lawaiʻa ʻo Mexcaltitán.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻea mai kahi lehulehu o nā kauā ʻApelika i kēia ʻaoʻao kai o Nayarit ʻākau, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kālepa kauā i lawe ʻia ma o nā moku o Kina, e hele mai ana mai Pilipine. Ma ka ʻāina ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hōʻea ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻeleʻele ma aneʻi ma hope o ke komo ʻana o kekahi o kēlā mau waʻa a holo mai nā mea i pakele i nā kahakai o San Cayetano, Puerta Palapares a me El Novillero. I kēia lā, ke huakaʻi kekahi i kēia kahakai, ʻike maka ʻia ka mana Afro-Palakila ma waena o kona poʻe kamaʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pīhoihoi, aia kekahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei eia nā mea hula maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina; ma Rancho Nuevo ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hui o lākou e hulahula nei i ka pō āpau, i ke kani o ke mele a nā pāʻina e hoʻokani ai i ka hapa o ka malamalama, i loko o nā lumi o nā hale mahiʻai haʻahaʻa akā maikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ka HACIENDAS
E kiʻi i kēia wahi o Las Haciendas pono ʻoe e hele ma ke ala aupuni pekelala no. 15 e hele ana mai Tepic a i Acaponeta, kahi āu e ukali ai i ke ala mokuʻāina no. 3 iā Tecuala a laila hoʻomau iā El Novillero. I ka manawa ma aneʻi, ma ka ʻākau a hiki i San Cayetano, a ma ka hema a hiki i Palmar de Cuautla, Puerta Palapares, Santa Cruz, San Andrés, Rancho Nuevo a me Pesquería.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 275 / Ianuali 2000
