Mālama ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero i kāna panalāʻau i ka palena ʻole o nā mea kupaianaha o ka lepo palupalu o ia mea, eia nō naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia.
Mālama ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero i kāna panalāʻau i kahi infinity o nā mea kupaianaha o ka lepo palupalu o ia mea, eia nō naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka honua a me ka ikaika o ka moʻolelo, ka huahana o nā kaomi nui a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka Papa Cocos ma lalo o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no 90 miliona mau makahiki - i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pā nui a me nā kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e strata o nā holoholona kai waiwai i ka carbonate. o ka kalipuna–, mālama ka mokuʻāina o Guerrero i kēia pahu limoniko nunui nunui o 64,281 km2 o ka ʻāina, ka palena pau ʻole o nā mea kupaianaha o ka lua o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano o nā ana, nā lua wai, a me nā kahawai o lākou, akā naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa ʻole i kaupalena ʻia iā lākou iho i ka Cacahuamilpa Grotto kaulana a kaulana hoʻi, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi, he 1,300 m ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā keʻena, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā stalagmitic formations; i nā muliwai lalo
ʻO San Jerónimo (5,600 m ka lōʻihi) a me Chontacoatlán (5,800 m), aia ma 100 m i lalo ke kihi ma lalo o ka Cacahuamilpa Grotto, ua ʻoki ʻia mai kekahi ʻāpana a i kahi ʻāpana a me nā kaulahao limestone o nā puʻu ʻo Tepozonal a me Jumil; a iā Grutas de Juxtlahuaca nani, kokoke i Chilpancingo, i mākaukau pū no ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka moku ʻo Guerrero i kapa ʻia ʻo Sierras del Norte, pili i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko a me Morelos, ka mea i ʻumeʻume i ka nānā nui o nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻepekema o ka speleology no nā makahiki he kanakolu a ʻoi, a kahi i palapala ʻia ai. nā lua he nui.
ʻO kekahi o lākou, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo El Gavilán, ke kaona ʻo Taxco de Alarcón a he mau makahiki i hoʻohana ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he kula no nā cavers he nui ma ke awāwa ʻo Mekiko, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka mea liʻiliʻi i kākau ʻia.
MOOLELO O KA WAHI
ʻO Mr. Jorge Ibarra, mai ka Andean Club o Chile-Mexico Section, ʻo ia ma Dekemaba 20, 1975 i hōʻike i kēia lua iā Mr. José Montiel, kahi lālā o ka hui hoʻokumu paʻa o Draco. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia kahi siphon liʻiliʻi he 800 m mai ka puka komo ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke ala, i ʻae ai e nānā i kahi lewa i hoʻēmi ʻia; Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka makemake e ʻimi a ʻimi i waho o ka mea a nā mea ʻē aʻe e pau ai, a ʻo ia ke kī o nā ʻike speleological nui, ua ʻae ʻo Mr. José Montiel e lanakila i kēia pilikia mua.
Ke nānā nei i ke ala i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua, a ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo e holomua ma waena o ka cathole i hoʻopiha ʻia a ʻaʻole i kakaikahi ʻia mai kāna mau hoa hopohopo, ua hoʻokō ʻo Montiel i ka mea keakea, a ua bapetizo ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "Crocodile Pass", ʻoiai ke hele nei i laila, pono ʻo ia e wehe iā ʻO ka mahiole, a me kona poʻo e zigzagging ana ma waena o nā formations o ka vault, e paʻa ana i kona hanu a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e neʻe ʻole i ka wai, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae i ka pae maka, ua hiki iā ia ke hala ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kāna mau hoa ke hana, pono lākou e ʻeli, me ke kōkua o kekahi mau pōhaku, a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka papahele a pēlā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hui pū me ia, i ka hopena e ʻike i kahi moanders nani, ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēlā manawa, me nā loko wai. aniani moakaka, ma waena o nā paia immaculate o ka aniani keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i hoʻonani ʻia kahi i holomua ai, me ka pale ʻole ʻana i ka ʻumeʻume o ka spelunca hoʻokalakupua a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i kēia kī nui, ua hoʻomau mau ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka hui Draco, a aia ia i ke kipa ʻeiwa, Kekemapa 28, 1976, ke hōʻea ʻekolu mau poʻe i ka siphon-laminator ma lalo o La Joya. Ua nui ka poʻe i komo i loko o kēia kahe (no laila kāhea ʻia no ka mea he nui ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kipa ʻia i ke kau ua); he mau mika wale nō kekahi, ua iho aʻe kekahi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā kī ʻana, a ua hiki i kekahi e hiki i ka lalo, akā ʻaʻohe mea i komo i kā lākou mau lālā "Ka lima o ka puka aniani" a me "Ka lima o nā ʻenekini", i puka aʻe mai ka lala nui a ʻo wai nā mea i ʻike maka ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana o kēia mau lālā ʻelua, me nā ala ʻololī, kahi e hoʻopau ai ka mea ʻimi i nā pōhaku pōhaku, ka hamo ʻana i ka maka ma waena o ke kaupaku a me ka papahele e aneane piha loa i ka wai, ke kolo nei me ka paʻakikī e hiki ke holomua ma waena o ka wai, ke one a me nā pōhaku. he wahi claustrophobic, he wawahi kūlohelohe ia no ka poʻe i lawa ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono, akā i ka hoʻihoʻi e hāʻawi ia i nā palaka wiwo ʻole a me nā hana nani; no laila kona inoa apt.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lua iā mākou e ʻike i nā paukū hou ʻole kūlike ʻole, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa i hala a kipa ʻia e nā hui he nui, hiki nō ke ʻimi - ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka huaʻōlelo– a loaʻa i nā mea leʻaleʻa a ʻoi paha e like me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻo kāna poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mua ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki i hala.
OLELO HOAKAKA
Loaʻa ka ala o La Joya i kahi ala o 2,960 m ma kāna lālā nui, a me 3,400 m inā e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo "The window arm", a hōʻea i kahi kulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hohonu o 234.71 mau mika.
Aia kona puka ma kahi o 900 m ma ke komohana hema o ke kaona ʻo El Gavilán, ma ka lalo o kahi puʻu. Ma hope o kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi maloʻo, kuhi ʻia kahi puka nui ke hoʻokokoke aku, akā ʻaʻohe mea e like me ia, ʻoiai e pili ana i nā komo liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau kahawai. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kōkua, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ma o ka māwae me kahi kikoʻī 5 m; ʻoiai aia kekahi ma ka paia kūpono kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe, akā e pau ka moe kahawai ma laila.
Ke hele nei i lalo i kēia komo ʻana e hele ʻoe ma loko o kahi ala pōkole a ʻano paʻa hoʻi e alakaʻi ai i hoʻokahi 30 m ka lōʻihi a 18 m ka laulā, kahi e kānana ai ke ao ma waena o nā poloka i hāʻule i ka puka. A laila hāiki ka paukū a hōʻea mākou i kahi a mākou e piʻi iki ai, e ʻike i nā kahakai he 15 m e huki ai, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ke kaula i ka hana kūlohelohe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me kekahi mau mika mai ona aku. E iho ʻoe i ke aniani wai ma hope; he loko wai i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi o 7 m paha ke anawaena; ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻāpana hana. Ma kahi o 25 m ma kahi ʻaoʻao a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ʻo "The arm of the gours" (nā limestone i ke ʻano o nā ʻauwai i hehi ʻia), a ke hele iki aku nei, kahi maikaʻi e hoʻomoana ai. Ma 20 mau mika mai kahi kokoke e hui ka vault i ka papahele, e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he "mill mill", 160 m mai ka puka komo.
Ke hele nei i ka wili palaoa a ma hope o kekahi mau ʻāpana e piʻi ka vault i 10 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomau mākou ma kahi ala nani no 200 m e kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana hāneʻe, i pale ʻia e kona paia ʻākau, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Paso de la slidilla", ʻo ia wale nō kahi laminator e iho mai ana. Ma kahi o 130 m mai nā kahawai liʻiliʻi loaʻa iā mākou ka "Tortoise Pass", ʻo ka ʻanuʻu mua "ma nā hā ʻehā" kahi e pulu ai kou umauma a i ʻole koho ʻoe e hele ma waena o ka "Tubo del fakir", kahi ala ʻē aʻe i kiko ʻia me nā stalactite a me nā stalagmite liʻiliʻi, i ma hope o 100 m, hiki i ke kiʻi ʻekolu, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The backpack", o 11 mika.
He nani maoli ka mea e hoʻomau mau nei: kahi hui o nā manaʻo kupaianaha i kēlā me kēia piko, kahi wai ma hope o ka wai a me ka piʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, e iho i kahi lāʻau 10 m i ʻike ʻia ʻo "La poza", ma hope o ke ala i loko o kahi kahawai zigzagging piha i ka maikaʻi. nā formations e alakaʻi iā mākou i ka "Crocodile Pass", 7 m ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻomau ka poʻe meanders e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi o ka malihini kipa e neʻe i mua; Ma ka ʻākau ʻo "Ka lima o ka puka aniani" a laila he 11 m kī i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Ka puka aniani", a ma laila koke ka mea nui a kupaianaha loa o ka lua, kahi āu e iho ai ma lalo o ka makani o kahi wailele.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke ala hele nui no 900 m ma waena o nā paia i kālai nani ʻia a piʻi aʻe kekahi a piʻi i lalo o ka ʻauwai. Lawe ʻia ka huakaʻi La Joya ma ka awelika o 25 mau hola e kahi hui ma waena o ʻelima a me ka ʻumi mau kānaka, nā mea āpau me nā lako pono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono.
Ma waho o La Joya, aia kekahi mau lua o nā morphology like ma ia wahi, me ka nui o nā ʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā ala ʻūlili e ukali i nā mokulele stratification. ʻO kēia nā Zacatecolotla (1,600 m ka lōʻihi), Gavilanes (1,100 m) a me nā waihona kai Izonte (1,650 m). Hoʻopili ka lua mua i ka hikina, e puka hou i ke ana o Las Granadas; Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hana ka Izote i ke kūkulu ʻākau, e puka ma ke ana o Las Pozas Azules (1400 m). Hōʻike kēia i ke kū ʻana o kahi wai wai lalo e kūlike ʻole me ka wai wai o luna.
He mea nui ia e ʻōlelo ma mua o ka komo ʻana i loko o ka lua i lako ʻole no ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi, he maʻalahi ke kiʻi i ka ʻike a me ka hana ma kahi hui speleological hanohano, no ka mea he nui nā kumu aʻo pseudo-kumu, nā hale hana ulia pōpilikia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā loina a me ka palekana.
NĀ ʻELlelo SPELEOLOGICAL
Aia ka loko wai ʻo Jo Joya i loko o nā palena o ka hoʻokumu Morelos o Albiano-Cenomaniana makahiki, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,730 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. Aia ia ma ka palapala ʻāina ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o INEGI 1:50 000 "Taxco" ma nā kuhi 18 ° 35'50 '' latitu ʻākau a me 99 ° 33'38 '' loa komohana.
Kiʻekiʻena ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻōlelo ʻia e komo i ka 3/4 neoprene, ka polypropylene a i ʻole ka lole polartec ma lalo o nā kapa holoʻokoʻa no kahi holo ʻoluʻolu. Kūleʻa nā heleuma Artical a me ka millimeter. Ke hoʻonui a hoʻonui ʻia, pono e hāpai i nā hoʻopaʻa hou a me nā kaula pōkole.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ka JOYA SUMMARY
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua; ʻo ka mua e hele ana i ke ala nui no. 95, mai Puente de Ixtla (Morelos) a i Taxco, a ma km 49 e pili ana i ka hoʻololi i ka ʻākau ma ka hui e lawe i ke ala aupuni pekelala no. 95 e alakaʻi ai i nā Grottoes Cacahuamilpa. Ma kahi o 8 km he hōʻailona ma ka hema e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Parada El Gavilán, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi mau hale. Noi iā Mrs. Olivia López, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa ʻaina ʻono a me ka makepono ʻole naʻu, a i ʻole iā Mrs. Francisca, me ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa no ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana i manaʻo mua ʻole ʻia. e haʻi aku lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hele ai i ke kahawai.
ʻO ka lua ma ke alaloa pekelala no. 95, e hōʻea ana ma Cacahuamilpa a hoʻomau i Taxco. 10 mau minuke mai ke kaona ʻo Acuitlapan e ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻailona, akā ma ka ʻākau.
Inā hele ʻoe ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua, lawe iā Taxco a noi i ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe ma ka moku holo moana, inā ʻoe e hele ma ke ala nui.
