Aia ʻo Sierra de Filo de Caballo ma ka Sierra Madre del Sur, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chilpancingo, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero. Aia he ʻekolu papa nui o ka nui calcareous (kahi ʻāpana o ka honua i hana ʻia e ka limestone) kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ana, nā hale waiho wai a me nā ʻauwai kahi pilikia no nā ana e makemake ana e loaʻa nā lua hou.
Aia ʻo Sierra de Filo de Caballo ma ka Sierra Madre del Sur, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chilpancingo, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero. I loko o laila he ʻekolu papa nui o ka nui calcareous (kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo i hana ʻia e ka limestone) kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ana, nā hale noho a me nā ʻauwaha, kahi pilikia no nā ana e makemake ana e loaʻa nā lua hou.
I ka makahiki 1998, i ke aʻo ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻi lewa o kēia wahi, ua ʻike ʻo Ramón Espinasa i ke ola ʻana o kahi nui o nā sinkhole (depressions i ka honua me ka puka ʻole a me nā ʻano conical maʻamau) a me nā kahawai i ʻoki koke ʻia, hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke ʻimi maikaʻi. Ma kona ʻike ʻaʻohe pūʻulu caving e hana ana ma ia wahi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e nānā pū me Ruth Diamant lāua ʻo Sergio Nuño.
I ka huakaʻi mua hele wale lākou i kekahi mau alanui, hiki ke nānā a hōʻoia i nā poho hohonu i ka moku ʻo Filo.
I nā huakaʻi ʻehā ma hope mai, me ka nui o ka poʻe a me ka manawa hou aku i loaʻa, hoʻolaʻa ʻia lākou i ka prospecting a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lua a me nā lua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke iho i kahi mamao loa no ka mea ua hānai ʻia i ka wā ua. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lua hou aʻe i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi huakaʻi, ua ulu ka ʻuhane.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i loaʻa e Ramón ma ka palapala ʻāina topographic no. ʻO INEGI's E1 4C27, i ka waena o 2000, ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kaumaha a me kahi kahawai e holo ana i loko o ia mea, he ana wale nō ia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua like nā mea āpau e hōʻike i ka puka i kahi kilomika ka mamao, me aneane ʻokoʻa ka palena o 300 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, piʻi hou ka muliwai.
I ʻAukake ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi huakaʻi me Ruta lāua ʻo Gustavo Vela. I ka wā o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana ua ʻike lākou i nā komo he nui i nā ana a me nā hale waiho lāʻau. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou e kahi GPS (ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho honua ma o ka ukali) i nā kikowaena o ke kaumaha nui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina ma ka hopena o ka ʻāina hema. Ma hope o kahi hele lōʻihi ua pīhoihoi lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puka fossil nui i kahi ana. Ua hele akahele lākou i lalo ma ka ʻūlili i hōʻike ʻia e ka puka. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kumu loaʻa lākou i kahi lumi nui. I loko o ia mea, hele wāwae lākou ma kahi o 100 mau mika a loaʻa ka muliwai e kahe ana mai waena o kekahi mau pōhaku a, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike lākou he ukali nui e ukali ana.
Me kēia mau hopena mua, ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka helu o nā lā a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kau ua. Lawe ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻumikumamākahi mahina e ʻike i ka hohonu a me ka mamao o kēia ana nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia a inā he puka a i ʻole ma kāna hopena ʻē aʻe.
Ma Nowemapa 1, 2000, ma hope o ka huakaʻi he ʻewalu hola mai Mexico City a i ke ana, ua hōʻea kahi hui o 10 cavers me nā ʻuhane āpau a lākou e pono ai e hoʻomaka e ʻimi a me ke ana ʻana.
Ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i ke kahua hoʻomoana ma waena o ka ululāʻau mānoanoa. ʻO kahi ahi ahi nui i hoʻomehana i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā manaʻo a me nā kamaʻilio ʻana o ka mea e kali nei iā lākou i ka lā aʻe.
I ke kakahiaka ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kime. ʻO kēlā ʻo Humberto Tachiquin (Tachi), ʻo Víctor Chávez lāua ʻo Erick Minero i noho e mālama i kahi hoʻomoana, e leʻaleʻa nei i kahi lā lā. Ua hoʻoholo nā pūʻulu hana e hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua e hoʻokō i kahi topografike like (ʻo ia, e hoʻomaka ana kekahi hui e nānā i kahi wahi, a ʻo kekahi e hele i mua i kahi mamao i hiki ai i ka mea mua ke hele a hala iā ia, e haʻalele ia i kahi, e wikiwiki ai ka hana). Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola o ka hele wāwae ʻana ua hiki lākou i ka waha o ke ana. Hoʻomaka ka hui o Ramón, Ruta a me Arturo Robles me nā ana o ka hale nui, e loaʻa ana kahi skylight kahi i komo nani ai nā kukuna o ka lā a hiki i kahi puka kiʻekiʻe; ua ʻike lākou i kekahi hāʻule o ka paia a hiolo ka hale. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hui ʻo Gustavo, Jesús Reyes, Sergio a me Diana Delfín me ke ala komo a laila hele pololei i mua, hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka palapala ʻāina o ke ana i ukali i ka lumi mua.
Me ka awelika incline o 18 kekelē a me nā ana o 20 mika kiʻekiʻe e 15 ākea, hoʻomau ka tunnel me kekahi de-escalation. ʻO ke kahe o ke kai anuanu e ukali iā lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, ke hele aʻe i kēlā manawa i kekahi manawa.
Ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ke ea o ka ea a hiki i ka ʻehiku mau pale i hiki i ka pana mua me kahi wailele. ʻIke lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ma laila e pili ana kahi lālā fossil kahi e maʻalahi ai ke iho i lalo me ka ʻole o ka pulu. Ma 22 mau mika ka hohonu, ua hui hou ʻia ke kī ʻana i ke kauhale muliwai.
Hoʻomau lākou i ka nānā ʻana a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi loko wai ʻewalu mau mika ka lōʻihi. I kēia mea, kau ka pae o ka wai anuanu i ko lākou ʻāʻī, no laila hoʻoholo ka hapa nui o lākou e kau i ka wetsuit, koe ʻo Jesús a me Gustavo, ka mea i manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hemo i ko lākou kapa ma ke kau ʻana iā lākou ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo ke keʻa ʻana i ka loko wai a pēlā e hoʻomau ai. hoʻomaloʻo i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ka mea i hana maikaʻi loa no lākou.
ʻO ka pana ʻeiwa mau mika hou aʻe a lākou i ʻike ai i mākaukau e kekahi lālā fossil ʻē aʻe, e mālama ana i ka wailele a me kahi wai ʻauʻau. Ua hoʻoholo lākou i kēlā lā ʻaʻole e iho i lalo ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika kino i hana ai, no laila ua hoʻomākaukau lākou e hoʻi i kahi hoʻomoana e hoʻomau i ka lā aʻe.
Ua haʻalele ʻelua mau pūʻulu i ke kakahiaka. I ka mea mua ʻo Gustavo, ʻo Diana a me Iesū, ka poʻe i hoʻomaka me nā ana ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka lua. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ke ana me kahi ala nui o nā ana nui, me ka nui o ka wai a me kekahi mau kiʻi mōʻalihaku me nā stalactite a me nā stalagmites i hoʻopūʻiwa ʻia e ka hele ʻana o ka ea. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hui ʻelua, ʻo Tachi, ʻo Víctor lāua ʻo Erick, i mua o ka hui mua, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi de-escalation me ka wai, nā lumi fossil hou aʻe, nā momi o ke ana a me ke kolu o nā kī me nā mika ʻehā ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i kekahi punawai. Ua hoʻoholo kekahi e lele iā ia a ʻo kekahi e rappel e kiʻi i ka wai a ʻau i waho.
Ma kahi o ʻehiku mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā huakaʻi o ua lā lā, ʻike akula nā ʻelele ʻeono i ke ao i kahi mamao. ʻO ia ka pololei o Ramona i ka wānana ʻana i ke kālaihonua he ana ia me kahi puka lua ma kahi wēlau.
Ua hana ka kime o Diana i ka pana ʻehā ʻehiku mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hōʻea pū kēia hāʻule i kahi wai ʻauʻau a like ka mea like: lele kekahi a iho kekahi i lalo i ke kaula. Ua pīhoihoi ka pīhoihoi i nā poʻe āpau, ʻoiai he makemake nui e hoʻopau i ka palapala ʻāina a hiki i ka mālamalama o ka lā.
No ka puka i waho, ua kau ka hui mua i ke kaula ma ka lima a me ka pana hope loa a ʻauʻau. Piʻi ka hui o Tachi i kahi lālā mōlina e nānā iā ia a lawe i ka puka kahiko o ke ana, kahi e kahe ai ka wai i loko o nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei no ka mea ʻaʻole i kahaki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ua nānā lākou i ke ala paʻakikī i kahi hoʻomoana (ʻeha no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma hope o hoʻokahi hola) a ʻelua mau hola ma hope ua kūkā lākou i nā hopena hope loa me kā lākou mau hoapili.
ʻO lākou nā pale mua i hana i ke keʻa o ka "Puente de Dios Cave-Resurgencia Cueva de la Mano". Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa iā lākou e nā kamaʻāina i ka wā kahiko.
I ka hā o ka lā o ka hana, haʻalele ka kime o Ramón, Ruta a me Sergio, a ukali ʻia e Tachi, Jesús a me Arturo e hoʻopau i ke ana ʻana i kekahi mau lālā e kali nei a hemo i ke kaula. ʻO kēia huakaʻi hope loa i hana ʻia mai ka lalo a i mea e hoʻohuli i ka huakaʻi o ke ana.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke ana he 237.6 mau mika ka hohonu a me 2,785.6 mita ka lōʻihi. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hohonu ia, nā poloka marble i hoʻonani nani ʻia e ka wai, nā ʻano hoihoi a me ka dinamism o ka wai e hāʻawi i kekahi o nā ana nani loa ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero, ka mea hiki ʻole ke poina.
I ka pō hope loa, māʻona i nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka hui SMES (Sociedad Mexicana de Exploraciones Subterráneas) a me ka hōʻoia e hoʻomau lākou e ʻimi i kēia wahi hoihoi, ua hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻi i Mexico City.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ka ʻaoʻao lio
Ke haʻalele nei i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cuernavaca, e hele i ke ala aupuni pekelala no. 95 e hele ana i kai; e hele ia ma waena o kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, i waena o lākou ʻo Iguala; a laila e huakaʻi ia 71 km a hiki i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ma Milpillas, i ke ala ʻelua. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma kahi o 60 km hiki aku ʻoe i Filo de Caballo, kahi i kū ai ka Puente de Dios Cave, aia ma ke kaʻe o ka Guerrero State Natural Park.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 291
ʻO Sierra Madre del Sur
